2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:43
Cardiologist
A cardiologist is a doctor who diagnoses, treats and prevents diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
Cardiology, as a branch of medicine, deals with the study of the structure and functioning of the cardiovascular system. A specialist in this field, namely a cardiologist, carries out diagnostics, therapy and prevention of diseases of the heart and blood vessels. This branch of medicine is becoming more and more relevant every year, since the number of diseases is growing, and the work of the whole organism depends on the normal functioning of the cardiovascular system.
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Content:
- What does a cardiologist treat?
- When is a cardiologist's appointment necessary?
- Making an appointment with a cardiologist
What does a cardiologist treat?
In addition to helping people in the treatment of vascular and heart pathologies, cardiologists are also engaged in the development and implementation of rehabilitation measures for patients who have already suffered an acute form of a particular disease.
In their practice, doctors of this specialty most often face the following diseases:
- Heart disease (acquired during life or present since birth);
- Ischemic heart disease;
- Heart failure due to various causes;
- Angina pectoris, which develops against the background of insufficient blood supply to the heart;
- Damage to the vessels and muscles of the heart, which has arisen against the background of inflammation of one or another part of it (carditis);
- Arrhythmias, including: bradycardia, tachycardia, partial heart block;
- Aneurysms of the aorta and other arteries;
- Heart attacks and conditions preceding them;
- Thrombosis and thrombophlebitis.
This is not a complete list of pathologies that are in the competence of a cardiologist, but they are the most common. Any disease of the heart or blood vessels requires mandatory consultation with a specialist and competent treatment. Therefore, you should not postpone a visit to a cardiologist if there is even the slightest doubt about the health of the heart and blood vessels.
Read more: Causes of Heart Disease and Help
When is a cardiologist's appointment necessary?
In most developed countries, a visit to a cardiologist is included in a mandatory routine examination, since ignoring this doctor can end up rather sadly for a really sick person. Although most people know about this fact, not everyone is in a hurry to seek advice from a specialist, even if they are aware of the existing problems with blood vessels and heart. Meanwhile, cardiologists argue that it would be possible to save up to 200,000 lives annually if each person were more responsible for their health.
The following signs indicate the need to visit a doctor:
- Painful sensations localized in the region of the heart. Moreover, their intensity and frequency of occurrence does not matter.
- Fainting without objective reasons, or light-headedness.
- Heart rhythm disturbances, in particular, increased heartbeat against the background of a deterioration in general well-being.
- Shortness of breath.
- Frequent dizziness, excessive sweating, and unexplained weakness.
- Fast weight gain.
- Hypertonic disease.
- Rheumatoid manifestations, regardless of their type, rheumatism.
- Conception planning.
-
Excessive fatigue.
In addition to the above problems, the reason for looking for a specialist in blood vessels and heart is the presence of diabetes mellitus and high blood cholesterol levels (Read also: Causes of high cholesterol, what to do, how to treat?). People with a burdened heredity need to be more attentive to their own health. This is especially true for those who have close relatives suffering from heart and vascular diseases.
Do not think that a cardiologist is a doctor exclusively for the elderly. The modern rhythm of life and the abundance of stressful situations lead to the fact that problems with the cardiovascular system occur at a young and even young age. Therefore, most experts strongly recommend starting to see a cardiologist on a regular basis after reaching 35 years of age.
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