Adenomyosis

2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:43

Causes and symptoms of adenomyosis

What is adenomyosis?

Adenomyosis is an inflammation that depends on the work of the glands, as well as one of the manifestations of endometriosis. It is characterized by spreading in the muscular layer of the uterus. It then acts on the muscle layer in the uterus by penetrating and enlarging a lining called the endometrium. The response to the effect will be a decrease in immunity, edema and inflammation of the affected areas, disturbances in the functioning of the organ, pain and a failure in the production of hormones. The main categories of patients with adenomyosis are women aged from thirty-five to forty years.

Symptoms of adenomyosis

The main signs of the onset of the disease will be: premenstrual syndrome, strong discharge during menstruation, as well as brownish discharge before and after them, cycle failure, pain during intercourse, as well as painful sensations before, during and after menstruation. Another sign is changes in the size of the uterus, determined during a medical examination. The effect of adenomyosis is manifested in the following: it forms and spreads in the uterus - in its muscle layer - as a result, blocking the exit during menstruation to the endometrial cells. As a result, hemorrhage occurs in this part of the uterus every month, although insignificant, but in the end it provokes organ inflammation … There are often cases when the development of this disease leads to the inability of a woman to have children.

Causes of adenomyosis

Due to what exactly adenomyosis occurs, it is difficult to say. However, the main reasons recorded in most cases, doctors call the following: difficult conditions at the place of work, heavy physical activity at work and at home, excessive use of sunbathing and solarium, overloading the nervous system and stress, as well as a predisposition to adenomyosis. The most prone to this disease will be women who have undergone surgery on the uterus, as well as undergoing surgery as a result of curettage, abortion or after miscarriage.

Diagnosis "adenomyosis"

The use of such an endoscopic method as colposcopy can determine the presence of this disease in a woman when examined by a gynecologist. It consists in conducting an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs, diagnosing the cervix, analyzing smears and examining in general. Consultation is also required from other specialists - such as a therapist, endocrinologist, etc. - to prescribe the most acceptable treatment, which will help to exclude the intake of unwanted and adversely affecting the body of drugs.

Treatment of adenomyosis

There are surgical and conservative treatments. With a conservative method of treatment, drugs are used that normalize the activity of the hormonal and immune systems. It usually takes two to three months. With the surgical method, the main goal is to eliminate the existing foci of the spread of the disease, as well as to restore the anatomically inherent size and shape of the uterus.

It takes less than a week for the body to return to normal after surgery. Then the woman should be monitored regularly by a gynecologist. Among the surgical methods for eliminating foci of the disease, electrocoagulation is distinguished. It consists in eliminating the formations that have appeared with the help of an electric current. During the operation, anesthesia and pain relief are applied.

Prevention of adenomyosis

The main points for the prevention of the disease are regular visits to the gynecologist for the timely detection of the disease; regular rest - preferably in the "velvet season", when the sun is not so active and does not have such an effect on the human body as compared to the height of summer, as well as a woman's healthy lifestyle.

In the case of regular nervous tension of the body, a constant state of excitability and stress, it is required to consult a therapist to prescribe a massage or other type of relaxation, various physiotherapy procedures that restore the functioning of the nervous system, take sedatives, herbs, etc. It is necessary to use various methods and means to restore immunity and improve its activity. All these activities and regular adherence to these rules will help to avoid this disease.

Article author: Mochalov Pavel Alexandrovich | d. m. n. therapist

Education: Moscow Medical Institute. IM Sechenov, specialty - "General Medicine" in 1991, in 1993 "Occupational Diseases", in 1996 "Therapy".

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