Staphylococcus Aureus In The Throat - What Is Dangerous, How Is It Transmitted? Symptoms And Treatment Of Staphylococcus In The Throat

2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-07 17:49

Symptoms and treatment of staphylococcus in the throat, how is it dangerous, how is it transmitted?

Content:

• Staphylococcus sore throat symptoms
• How is staphylococcus aureus transmitted in the throat?
• What is the danger of staphylococcus in the throat?
• Staphylococcus aureus in throat
• Treatment of staphylococcus in the throat

Staphylococcus aureus in the throat is the presence of bacteria in the mucous membrane of the pharynx or larynx that can cause an infectious and inflammatory process. The microbe can exist there as a conditionally pathogenic microflora, that is, without causing disease, but can cause an inflammatory reaction.

The most dangerous is Staphylococcus aureus, since it causes disease more often than other species (epidermal and saprophytic) and is the most aggressive.

According to statistics, it is carried by every fifth inhabitant of the Earth, but not all of them cause immediate inflammation in the throat. Staphylococcus aureus may simply exist in the mucous membranes of the throat, and not manifest itself in any way until it has favorable conditions for this (weakening of the body's immune forces, SARS, flu, etc.).

Staphylococcus sore throat symptoms

Against the background of provoking factors, staphylococcus in the throat can cause a number of diseases, including: staphylococcal tonsillitis, staphylococcal pharyngitis and staphylococcal laryngitis. Each of these diseases has distinctive symptoms that should be considered separately.

Staphylococcal tonsillitis symptoms:

• Acute onset with an increase in temperature up to 40 ° C;
• Sharp hyperemia of the pharyngeal mucosa and tonsils;
• The bumpy surface of the tonsils with the appearance of purulent overlays on them;
• The overlays are easy to remove, often involve the temples and uvula, and are whitish yellow in color;
• Symptoms of acute intoxication: headache, weakness, lacrimation;
• Sharp pain in the throat with irradiation to the temple, ear, neck;
• Dizziness when trying to get up;
• Chills;
• Inability to eat due to painful sensations, loss of appetite;
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck.

Symptoms of staphylococcal pharyngitis (occurs infrequently, in about 5% of cases):

• Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the throat with its swelling and hyperemia, desquamation of the epithelium;
• Accumulation of viscous mucous deposits on the back of the pharynx;
• Sore throat, manifested as a dry cough;
• Hoarseness of voice;
• A sore throat;
• Increased fatigue, general malaise;
• Increased body temperature.

Staphylococcal laryngitis symptoms:

• Inflammation of the larynx mucosa, often with tracheal seizure and the development of tracheitis;
• The presence of purulent discharge;
• Pain in the larynx, worse when swallowing;
• Feeling of dryness and perspiration;
• Change in timbre, pitch and strength of the voice, sometimes to complete loss of voice and pronounced hoarseness;
• The disease in the beginning is accompanied by a dry cough, which becomes moist as it progresses;
• Separation of sputum during coughing;
• An increase in temperature, most often slightly above subfebrile levels.

Staphylococcal infection, if untreated, will progress with the capture of the lower respiratory tract - the trachea and bronchi, and, with the transition to lung tissue.

How is staphylococcus aureus transmitted in the throat?

Staphylococcus aureus can enter the throat in several ways, including:

• Contact transmission path. The bacterium enters the mucous membrane of the throat as a result of interaction with various household items and everyday use. In the children's collective, infection often occurs through contact with toys and as a result of direct interaction between the skin of the hands and the oral mucosa. Inadequate hygiene compliance plays a huge role.
• Airborne droplets, which is based on the fact that a person inhales air, which contains microscopic staphylococcus bacteria. They enter the environment with the secretions of the infected organism, when coughing, sneezing, breathing and talking.
• Ingestion of dust particles that contain mycobacteria. Staphylococcus aureus is a fairly hardy microorganism and is able to exist in dust and on woolen fabrics for up to six months.
• Alimentary route of infection, which should be given maximum attention. The bacteria can get on food as a result of improper cooking technology, poor-quality processing of dishes or hands. Babies are often infected through breastfeeding from an infected mother. Therefore, it is important for women not only to monitor breast hygiene, but also to promptly sanitize possible foci of infection (carious teeth, rhinitis, sinusitis, etc.).

• Intrauterine infection, during the passage of the child through the birth canal and during the penetration of infected amniotic fluid.
• An artifactual route of transmission of a bacterium when it enters the throat as a result of medical personnel not observing hygiene measures, for example, when undergoing tests such as bronchoscopy.
• An autoinfective route of infection, that is, when, under the influence of certain factors, the previously asymptomatic carrier of the bacterium turns into a disease. The trigger for an increase in the activity of bacteria can be: reduced immunity, irrational intake of antibacterial agents, SARS, damage to the mucous membrane of the throat or mouth, hypothermia and frequent stress.

What is the danger of staphylococcus in the throat?

The presence of bacteria in the throat can be a potential threat to human health. If, with a normal immune status, the growth and development of staphylococcus is restrained by the body's own forces, then when it falls, it leads to the development of infectious processes.

Manifesting in the throat, the disease, as it develops, can advance further, seizing the organs and organ systems of a person who does not receive adequate treatment. It aggravates existing chronic diseases, for example, diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, increases the body's vulnerability to other bacteria, for example, to pneumococci, streptococci. In the most advanced cases, a staphylococcal infection in the throat can affect the lymphatic tract and lead to the development of septicemia. These conditions, in turn, threaten with serious health problems, up to and including death. However, such threats of having staphylococcus in the throat exist only if a person does not receive adequate therapy.

Staphylococcus aureus in throat

It was Staphylococcus aureus that was recognized by doctors as the most dangerous species of bacteria, primarily due to the fact that it has high virulence and the ability to develop resistance to most antibacterial and antiseptic agents.

By settling in the throat, the bacterium causes sore throats, laryngitis, pharyngitis. Often, small ulcers and erosion are observed on the mucous throat. Staphylococcus aureus is especially dangerous for young children. Their immune systems are weak enough to resist the toxins produced by the bacteria, and the infection process is especially acute in them.

In addition, the treatment of this particular type of bacteria is especially difficult, often purulent overlays and necrotic areas must be surgically removed.

Another danger of the presence of Staphylococcus aureus in the throat is its ability to migrate through the body. It can settle on distant organs and joints, lead to meningitis, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, pneumonia, sepsis, and infectious toxic shock.

The bacterium is dangerous for the fetus, since the toxins it produces can lead to sepsis and pemphigus in newborns.

It is possible to identify the bacterium with the help of bacterial culture taken from purulent sores in the throat. In parallel, it is imperative to test for antibiotic sensitivity. It is they who are prescribed to eliminate bacteria from the throat, often supplementing treatment with a staphylococcal bacteriophage.

Treatment of staphylococcus in the throat

Elimination of bacteria using medications is necessary if they have caused an infectious and inflammatory process or their number exceeds the maximum allowable value of 104 units. The mainstay of drug therapy is antibiotics.

If the bacterium has developed resistance to antibiotics of the penicillin series, for example, to Ampicillin, then it is advisable to use a new generation of drugs, in particular:

• Protected semi-synthetic penicillins: Naficillin, Amoxiclav;
• Strong antibacterial agents: Rifaximin, Tetracycline, Vancomycin, Clindamycin;
• Aminoglycoside preparations: Neomycin, Kanamycin.

If there are rashes in the oral cavity, then they must first be opened, and then treated with an antibacterial drug to which sensitivity has been identified.

In addition, bacteriophages are used to eliminate bacteria. They are viruses that, after being introduced into the body, begin to eliminate certain types of bacteria.

Antibiotic therapy must be supplemented with immunotherapy. For this purpose, immunostimulants, immunoglobulins and large amounts of water are prescribed.

In addition to taking medications inside, the patient will need local treatment. It is based on gargling with various antiseptic agents, for example, Miramistin, Chlorfillipt, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, soda.

Lubrication of the mouth and tonsils may be prescribed after they have been cleansed and disinfected. For early healing, Vinilin, Aekol and other oil solutions are used that promote the regeneration of damaged tissues.

The fight against bacteria in the throat can take a long time. For the period of treatment, it is necessary to stop eating fried, spicy, salty, spicy, fatty foods. It not only undermines the body's defenses, but also contributes to irritation of the throat mucosa, which delays recovery. It is important to enrich your diet with foods that include vitamin C.

In addition to the direct fight against the bacteria, the patient will need to get rid of all possible foci of infection. Among them: adenoids, sinusitis, caries, etc. It is important to carry out parallel treatment of concomitant diseases. Often, inflammation is accompanied by a viral infection, such as the flu. Therefore, it is important to carry out symptomatic treatment of concomitant diseases.

Separately, it should be said about the treatment of women carrying a child from a dangerous bacteria. In the presence of an inflammatory process, a therapeutic effect is necessary for them, since staphylococcus, especially golden one, is a direct threat to the health and life of the fetus. But since during this period most drugs are contraindicated, they are prescribed to rinse the throat with chlorophyllipt and irrigate it with IRS-19 spray. In addition, drugs to enhance immunity may be recommended. Two weeks later, the woman needs to be re-examined. After that, the question of the need to take antibacterial agents will be decided.

If the infectious process was diagnosed on time, and the disinfectant was correctly selected, then a complete recovery can be observed after two weeks.

Chlorophyllipt with staphylococcus in the throat

Special attention should be paid to such a popular rinse aid as chlorophyllipt. To irrigate the throat, a 2% alcohol solution is purchased, which is diluted with 100 grams of pure boiled water. It should be used to clear the throat at least 4 times a day. It has a pronounced bactericidal effect, is effective against staphylococci.

In addition, doctors recommend gargling with chlorophyllipt to increase the effectiveness of antibiotics. If there is a medical recommendation, then the remedy can be used during pregnancy and during the lactation period. Among the possible side effects of the drug are allergic reactions, manifested in the form of skin rashes and swelling. Do not use if hypersensitivity to chlorophyllipt is present.

The author of the article: Lazarev Oleg Vladimirovich | ENT

Education: In 2009, he received a diploma in the specialty "General Medicine" at the Petrozavodsk State University. After completing an internship at the Murmansk Regional Clinical Hospital, he received a diploma in Otorhinolaryngology (2010)