Complete Chemical Composition Of Durum Wheat

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Video: Complete Chemical Composition Of Durum Wheat

Video: Complete Chemical Composition Of Durum Wheat
Video: Perfect Pasta: what is durum wheat? 2023, March
Complete Chemical Composition Of Durum Wheat
Complete Chemical Composition Of Durum Wheat
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Full chemical composition of durum wheat per 100 g

  • Fats: 1.8 g
  • Proteins: 14.4 g
  • Carbohydrates: 71,1 g
  • Water: 10.9 g
  • Ash: 1.8 g
  • Cellulose: 14.4 g

Vitamins

Name

amount

% RDA

Vitamin B1 (thiamin)

0.420 mg

24.7%

Vitamin B2 (riboflavin)

0.120 mg

6.0%

Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid)

0.940 mg

18.8%

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine)

0.420 mg

21.0%

Vitamin B9 (folic acid)

43.0 μg

10.8%

Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin)

0.0 mcg

0.0%

Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)

0.0 mg

0.0%

Vitamin E (as alpha-tocopherol)

0.67-2.73 mg

11.3%

Beta-tocopherol

0.34 mg

2.3%

Gamma-tocopherol

0.06 mg

0.4%

Delta-tocopherol

0.02 mg

0.1%

Alpha-tocotrienol

0.3-0.8 mg

3.7%

Beta-tocotrienol

0.5-4.0 mg

15.0%

Gamma-tocotrienol

0.0 mg

0.0%

Vitamin D (as cholecalciferol)

0.0 mcg

0.0%

Vitamin B3 (PP, nicotinic acid)

6.74 mg

33.7%

Vitamin K

30.0 μg

25.0%

Vitamin B7 (biotin)

1.2-3.0 μg

4.2%

Beta carotene

170.0 μg

3.4%

Alpha carotene

2.7 mcg

0.05%

Lutein + Zeaxanthin

220.0 μg

3.7%

Beta Cryptoxanthin

120.0 μg

2.4%

Lycopene

0.0 mcg

0.0%

Vitamin B4 (choline)

94.0 mg

18.8%

Methylmethionine sulfonium (vitamin U)

0.0 mg

0.0%

Betaine trimethylglycine

226.0 mg

22.6%

Minerals

Macronutrients

Name

amount

% RDA

Potassium

363.0-431.0 mg

15.9%

Calcium

29.0-34.0 mg

2.9%

Silicon

109.8 mg

366.0%

Magnesium

126.0-144.0 mg

33.8%

Sodium

2.0 mg

0.2%

Sulfur

100.0 mg

10.0%

Phosphorus

388.0-508.0 mg

56.0%

Chlorine

30.0 mg

1.3%

Microelements and ultramicroelements

Name

amount

% RDA

Aluminum

1570.0 μg

4.2%

* Barium

4.2-6.6 mcg

0.5%

Boron

80.0-350.0 μg

307.1%

Bromine

3.3 μg

0.2%

Vanadium

103.0 μg

257.5%

Germanium

9.0 μg

2.3%

Iron

3.19-5.30 mg

28.3%

Iodine

11.0 μg

7.3%

Cobalt

5.4 μg

54.0%

Lithium

7.0-15.0 μg

11.0%

Manganese

3700.0-3985.0 μg

192.1%

Copper

430.0-530.0 μg

48.0%

Molybdenum

42.0 μg

60.0%

* Arsenic

0.3-1.0 μg

5.4%

Nickel

21.6 mcg

14.4%

Tin

56.0-79.0 μg

3.4%

Rubidium

44.0 μg

44.0%

* Lead

0.40 mcg

4.0%

Selenium

70.7-89.4 μg

123.2%

* Strontium

203.0 μg

25.4%

Antimony

0.20 mcg

0.4%

* Thallium

0.20 mcg

10.0%

Titanium

52.8 mcg

6.2%

Fluorine

80.0 μg

2.0%

Chromium

5.5 mcg

11.0%

Zinc

2650.0-2810.0 μg

22.8%

Zirconium

20.1 μg

40.2%

Proteins and amino acids

Name

amount

% RDA

Total protein content

13.68-14.83 g

19.8%

Content of essential amino acids

4.120-4.686 g

23.2%

Nonessential amino acid content

7.660-9.550 g

15.1%

Essential amino acids

Acid name

amount

% RDA

Valine

0.590-0.654 g

24.9%

Histidine

0.320-0.335 g

15.6%

Isoleucine

0.530-0.539 g

26.7%

Leucine

0.930-1.005 g

21.0%

Lysine

0.300-0.394 g

8.5%

Methionine

0.220-0.236 g

12.7%

Threonine

0.370-0.429 g

16.7%

Tryptophan

0.240-0.298 g

26.9%

Phenylalanine

0.730-0.796 g

28.6%

Essential amino acids

Acid name

amount

% RDA

Alanin

0.360-0.430 g

6.0%

Arginine

0.420-0.480 g

7.4%

Aspartic acid

0.470-0.620 g

4.5%

Glycine

0.400-0.500 g

12.9%

Glutamic acid

3,700-4,740 g

31.0%

Proline

1,300-1,460 g

30.7%

Serine

0.570-0.670 g

7.5%

Tyrosine

0.250-0.360 g

10.2%

Cystine

0.190-0.290 g

13.3%

Fats and fatty acids

Name

amount

% RDA

Total fat content

1.74-1.81 g

1.7%

Unsaturated fatty acid content

1.330 g

3.2%

Content of omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids

0.050 g

5.0%

Content of omega-6 unsaturated fatty acids

0.930 g

9.3%

Saturated fatty acid content

0.340 g

1.3%

Unsaturated fatty acids

Acid name

amount

Palmitoleic C 16: 1 (omega-7)

0.010 g

Oleic C 18: 1 (omega-9)

0.340 g

Linoleic C 18: 2 (omega-6)

0.930 g

Linolenic C 18: 3 (omega-3)

0.050 g

Stearidonic C 18: 4 (omega-3)

0.0 g

Gadoleic C 20: 1 (omega-11)

0.0 g

Arachidonic C 20: 4 (omega-6)

0.0 g

Eicosapentaenoic C 20: 5 (omega-3)

0.0 g

Erukovaya C 22: 1 (omega-9)

0.0 g

Klupanodone C 22: 5 (omega-3)

0.0 g

Docosahexaenoic C 22: 6 (omega-3)

0.0 g

Nervonic C 24: 1 (omega-9)

0.0 g

Saturated fatty acids

Acid name

amount

Lauric C 12: 0

0.0 g

Myristic C 14: 0

0.0 g

Pentadecanoic 15: 0

0.0 g

Palmitic C 16: 0

0.320 g

Stearic C 18: 0

0.020 g

Arachidic C 20: 0

0.0 g

Begenic C 22: 0

0.0 g

Lignoceric C 24: 0

0.0 g

Sterols

Name

amount

% RDA

The amount of phytosterols

0.96 mg

1.7%

Campesterol

0.04 mg

0.07%

Beta-sitosterol

0.10-0.79 mg

1.1%

Stigmasterol

0.04 mg

0.1%

Cholesterol

0.0 mg

0.0%

Carbohydrates

Name

amount

% RDA

Total carbohydrate content

71.13 g

20.3%

Mono- and disaccharides

2.00 g

4.0%

Glucose

0.04 g

0.4%

Fructose

0.06 g

0.2%

Galactose

0.0 g

0.0%

Sucrose

0.540 g

0%

Lactose

0.0 g

0.0%

Starch

54.5 g

0%

Maltose

0.0 g

0%

Cellulose

14.35 g

57.4%

Pectin

0.7 g

14.0%

Purine bases

Name

amount

% RDA

Purine sum content

35.0 mg

28.0%

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