Complete Chemical Composition Of Spinach

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Video: Complete Chemical Composition Of Spinach

Video: Complete Chemical Composition Of Spinach
Video: Isolation of Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Pigments from Spinach 2024, April
Complete Chemical Composition Of Spinach
Complete Chemical Composition Of Spinach
Anonim

Complete chemical composition of spinach per 100 g

  • Fats: 0.4 g
  • Proteins: 2.9 g
  • Carbohydrates: 3.6 g
  • Water: 91.4 g
  • Ash: 1.7 g
  • Cellulose: 2.2 g

Vitamins

Name

amount % RDA
Vitamin A (retinol) 469 μg 58%
Vitamin B1 (thiamin) 0.050-0.141 mg 5.6%
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.186-0.304 mg 12.3%
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.030-0.070 mg 1.0%
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) 0.184-0.314 mg 12.5%
Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 150.0-300.0 μg 56.3%
Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 0.0 mcg 0.0%
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) 18.1-86.0 mg 74.4%
Vitamin E (as alpha-tocopherol) 1.57-4.75 mg 21.1%
Beta-tocopherol 0.0 mg 0.0%
Gamma-tocopherol 0.18 mg 1.2%
Delta-tocopherol 0.0 mg 0.0%
Vitamin D (as cholecalciferol) 0.0 mcg 0.0%
Vitamin B3 (PP, nicotinic acid) 0.540-0.830 mg 3.4%
Vitamin K 482.9-640.0 μg 467.9%
Vitamin B7 (biotin) 1.2-2.2 μg 3.4%
Beta carotene 1610.0-5756.0 μg 73.7%
Alpha carotene 0.0 mcg 0.0%
Lutein + Zeaxanthin

12198.0 μg

203.3%
Beta Cryptoxanthin 35.0 μg 0.6%
Lycopene 0.0 mcg 0.0%
Vitamin B4 (choline) 19.3 mg 3.9%
Betaine trimethylglycine 102.6 mg 10.3%
Methylmethionine sulfonium (vitamin U) 5.2 mg 2.6%

Minerals

Macronutrients

Name amount % RDA
Potassium 307.0-590.0 mg 17.9%
Calcium 53.9-218.0 mg 12.4%
Silicon 51.2 mg 170.7%
Magnesium 17.6-32.8 mg 6.3%
Sodium 8.1-101.0 mg 4.2%
Sulfur 9.1-17.2 mg 1.3%
Phosphorus 29.4-51.1 mg 5.0%
Chlorine 43.5 mg 1.9%

Microelements and ultramicroelements

Name amount % RDA
Aluminum 104.0 μg 0.3%
Boron 37.1 μg 53.0%
Vanadium 7.9 mcg 19.8%
Iron 3.7-6.0 mg 32.3%
Iodine 15.9-20.8 mcg

12.2%

Cobalt 1.6-2.8 mcg 22.0%
Lithium 0.7 μg 0.7%
Manganese 350.0-3400.0 μg 93.8%
Copper 59.0-87.0 μg 7.3%
Molybdenum 5.2-9.3 μg 10.4%
Nickel 1.4-12.2 mcg 4.5%
Rubidium 18.7 mcg 18.7%
Selenium 0.10 mcg 0.2%
* Strontium 67.0 μg 8.4%
* Thallium 0.5 μg 25.0%
Fluorine 44.6-85.2 μg 1.6%
Chromium 2.8-18.1 mcg 20.9%
Zinc 440.0-2000.0 μg 10.2%

Proteins and amino acids

Name amount % RDA
Total protein content 2.86 g 3.6%
Content of essential amino acids 0.797-1.115 g 4.4%
Nonessential amino acid content 1.131-1.380 g 2.2%

Essential amino acids

Acid name amount % RDA
Valine 0.120-0.161 5.6%
Histidine 0.046-0.064 2.6%

Isoleucine

0.084-0.147 5.8%
Leucine 0.150-0.223 4.1%
Lysine 0.120-0.174 3.6%
Methionine 0.026-0.053 2.2%
Threonine 0.092-0.122 4.5%
Tryptophan 0.039-0.042 4.1%
Phenylalanine 0.120-0.129 4.2%

Essential amino acids

Acid name amount % RDA
Alanin 0.110-0.142 1.9%
Arginine 0.140-0.162 2.5%
Aspartic acid 0.230-0.240 1.9%
Glycine 0.110-0.134 3.5%
Glutamic acid 0.290-0.343 2.1%
Proline 0.084-0.112 2.2%
Serine 0.100-0.104 1.2%
Tyrosine 0.063-0.108 2.9%
Cystine 0.004-0.035 1.1%

Fats and fatty acids

Name amount % RDA
Total fat content 0.39 g 0.4%
Unsaturated fatty acid content 0.389 g 0.9%

Content of omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids

0.294 g 29.4%
Content of omega-6 unsaturated fatty acids 0.062 g 0.6%
Saturated fatty acid content 0.051-0.076 g 0.3%

Unsaturated fatty acids

Acid name amount
Palmitoleic C 16: 1 (omega-7) 0.012 g
Oleic C 18: 1 (omega-9) 0.021 g
Linoleic C 18: 2 (omega-6) 0.062 g
Linolenic C 18: 3 (omega-3) 0.294 g
Stearidonic C 18: 4 (omega-3) 0.0 g
Gadoleic C 20: 1 (omega-11) 0.0 g
Arachidonic C 20: 4 (omega-6) 0.0 g
Eicosapentaenoic C 20: 5 (omega-3) 0.0 g
Erukovaya C 22: 1 (omega-9) 0.0 g
Klupanodone C 22: 5 (omega-3) 0.0 g
Docosahexaenoic C 22: 6 (omega-3) 0.0 g
Nervonic C 24: 1 (omega-9) 0.0 g

Saturated fatty acids

Acid name amount
Capric C 10: 0 0.0 g
Lauric C 12: 0 0.0 g
Myristic C 14: 0 0.000-0.010 g
Palmitic C 16: 0 0.049-0.062 g
Stearic C 18: 0 0.002-0.004 g
Arachidic C 20: 0 0.0 g
Begenic C 22: 0 0.0 g
Lignoceric C 24: 0 0.0 g

Sterols

Name amount % RDA
The amount of phytosterols 9.0 mg 16.4%
Campesterol 0.9 mg 1.6%
Beta-sitosterol 5.2 mg 13.0%
Stigmasterol 1.1 mg 3.1%
Cholesterol 0.0 mg 0.0% -

Carbohydrates

Name amount % RDA
Total carbohydrate content 3.63 g 1.0%
Mono- and disaccharides 1.9 g 3.8%
Glucose 0.11 g 1.1%
Fructose 0.09-0.15 g 0.3%
Galactose 0.1 g 14.3%
Sucrose 0.07-0.16 g 0%
Lactose 0.0 g 0.0%
Starch 0.1 g 0%
Maltose 0.0 g 0%
Cellulose 2.2 g 8.8%
Pectin 1.1 g 22.0%

Purine bases

Name amount % RDA
Purine sum content 23.0 mg 18.3%

Oxalic acid

Name amount % RDA
Oxalic acid content 570.0 mg 142.5%

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