Diseases and diagnoses 2023, March

Dizziness: forms, causes, symptoms and treatmentEvery person has encountered dizziness at least once in his life. There can be many reasons for its occurrence. Sometimes the head is spinning for a completely harmless reason, for example, because of hunger or against the background of overwork

Cerebral infarctionCerebral infarction is a clinical syndrome that is expressed in an acute disorder of local cerebral functions. It lasts more than 24 hours, or leads to the death of a person during this time. Acute circulatory disorders in cerebral infarction occurs due to blockage of its arteries, which provokes the death of neurons in the area that feeds on these arteries

Causes of facial edema, how to remove?Facial edema is a pathological condition caused by the retention of excess fluid in the tissues of the face (in the intercellular space), which results in a violation of water metabolism and a noticeable swelling of the maxillofacial region

Melanoma of the brain (on the head)Melanoma cells can be round or cubic in shape. They are called epithelium-like. Elongated cells are spindle-shaped. Various neoplasms are composed of special epithelial-like elements that belong to common epithelial cell melanomas

Atherosclerosis of the carotid arteriesContent:What is carotid atherosclerosis?Disease symptomsCauses of the diseaseDiagnosticsTreatment of atherosclerosis of the carotid arteriesWhat is carotid atherosclerosis?The carotid arteries are the vessels that feed the organs of the neck and head, including the brain

MeningitisCauses and symptoms of meningitisWhat is meningitis?Meningitis is a dangerous disease; it is an inflammation of the membranes of the brain and spinal cord. The disease can occur both independently and as a complication of another process

Cerebrovascular thrombosisThe formation of a blood clot in the arterial or venous system of the brain, in the sinuses of its hard shell is diagnosed as vascular thrombosis. This condition poses a great danger not only to health, but also to the patient's life itself, provoking a stroke

Paresis, paralysis and neuropathy of the facial nerveContent:Facial nerve paresisComplete paralysis of the facial nerveFacial nerve neuropathyFacial myokymiaPinched facial nerveChilled facial nerveFacial nerve treatmentWhat is facial nerve damage?

Symptoms, degrees, consequences and treatment of cerebral ischemiaCerebral ischemia is a decrease in blood flow caused by cerebral atherosclerosis (from the Latin cerebrum - brain).The brain has the following functions:thinks;processes information coming from the senses;coordinates body movements;determines mood, creates an emotional background;controls attention;stores information;generates speech

Symptoms and treatment of dropsy of the brainDropsy of the brain, or hydrocephalus, is a consequence of excess cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain and the spaces between the meninges. Pathology can develop after injuries and some diseases

Sarcoma of the brainWhat is a sarcoma of the brain?Unfortunately, a person of any age is susceptible to such a dangerous disease as sarcoma of the brain. Statistics say that the percentage of detection of brain sarcoma among the total number of oncological pathologies ranges from 0

Hydrocephalus of the brain in an adultThis neurological pathology is based on an excessive accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in various parts of the brain. Hydrocephalus in adults is often diagnosed as a complication of traumatic brain injury, a consequence of a brain tumor, stroke, neuroinfection, meningitis

Pinched nerve in the thoracic regionScientists have proven that anyone who has reached the age of 30 may be prone to a pinched nerve in the thoracic region. Why is this happening? The fact is that over the years, a person's bones become thinner and wear out

Cough in adultsContent:What is a cough?Cough reasonsCough as a symptomDry and wet cough - what's the difference?Cough without fever and runny noseSevere cough painNocturnal cough in adultsAdult coughing fitsDry cough treatmentHerbionSinekodFluifortStopusinCodelac FitoBronchodilatorBronchicumLinkasLibexinWhat is a cough?

Causes, types, signs and consequences of strokeStrokes are characterized by a variety of causes of the disease. It has been proven that the etiology of stroke in women and men in some cases is different. The causes of stroke in women mainly lie in the plane of the pathophysiology of the fertile period and menopause, in men they are more often due to occupational risks and bad habits

Bruise and fracture of the chestThe most common and serious chest injuries are often severe bruises and fractures. In many older people, such injuries are much more common, as it is due to age-related decrease in the elasticity of the main bone structures of the human chest

Chest myositisChest myositis is an inflammatory process in the superficial or deep skeletal muscles of the anterior and posterior chest. The disease has a different etiology and, depending on the cause, differs in symptoms, the nature of the lesion and the severity

Rapid heartbeat: what to do? Main reasonsHeart rate may vary depending on the person's age. In newborns, the heart beats 125-140 times per minute, by the age of 5-7 years this figure decreases and is 90 beats per minute. In adults, who do not suffer from cardiopathology and are in a calm state, the heart rate varies between 60-90 beats per minute

Thrombus in the heart: symptoms and treatmentA blood clot in the heart is a common complication of cardiovascular pathology. Statistics indicate that in 43% of people who died from myocardial infarction, a thrombus was found in the heart cavity

Hiccups: causes and treatment methodsHiccups is a reflex reaction of the body, which occurs as a result of the influence on the body of a wide variety of factors. In most cases, it is not dangerous and goes away on its own after a short period of time

Causes and symptoms of bronchitisBronchitis is an inflammatory condition. This inflammation affects the mucous membrane of the lungs and bronchial tree. There are two types of bronchitis: acute and chronic. The symptoms of acute bronchitis last from a few days to three to four weeks

Osteochondrosis of the thoracic spineContent:What is thoracic osteochondrosis?Symptoms of the thoracic osteochondrosisCauses of osteochondrosis of the thoracic regionWhat to do during an exacerbation?Treatment of osteochondrosis of the thoracic regionPreventive measuresModern medicine defines three types of osteochondrosis of the spine, manifested in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar regions

Symptoms and causes of pleurisyWhat is pleurisy?Pleurisy is inflammation of the pleura with the formation of fibrous plaque on its surface or effusion inside it. It appears as an accompanying pathology or as a result of various diseases

Burning and pain in the chest: what to do?Burning sensation and pain in the chest are dangerous symptoms that should definitely make a person think about their own health. In the chest is the main worker of the body - the heart. His pathologies pose a real threat to life

COPDCauses, symptoms, stages and diagnosis of COPD diseaseDefinition of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an independent progressive disease characterized not only by an inflammatory component, but also by structural changes in blood vessels and lung tissue

Causes and symptoms of heart failureWhat is heart failure?Heart failure is a series of disorders based on low contractility of the heart muscle. There is a misconception that heart failure is a heart condition, but it is not. Heart failure is a state of the body in which the contractile ability of the heart muscle (myocardium) becomes weak, as a result, the heart cannot fully provide the body with the required amount of blood

Right-sided and left-sided hydrothorax of the lungsHeart failure, kidney disease, severe anemia, and other illnesses can be complicated by hydrothorax. Popularly, this pathological condition is known as pectoral dropsy.What is pulmonary hydrothorax?

Causes, signs and symptoms of ventricular hypertrophyDefinition of diseaseVentricular hypertrophy, or cardiomyopathy, is an increase in heart muscle mass, a dangerous condition that increases the risk of death. The body reacts in this way to high blood pressure

Pneumosclerosis of the lungsThe term "pneumosclerosis" has been used in medicine since 1819, Laennek was the first to introduce it into everyday life, having done this to describe the condition of a patient whose bronchial wall was damaged, its part was enlarged

Causes and symptoms of heart disease, treatment and preventionContent:Causes of heart diseaseHeart disease symptomsDiagnosis of heart diseaseTreatment of heart defectsPrevention of heart diseaseWhat is heart disease?Heart disease is a group of diseases in which there is a change in the structure and dysfunction of the heart valve

First signs, symptoms, diagnostic methods and how is tuberculosis transmitted?Tuberculosis is one of the oldest plagues known to mankind. In Russia it was called "dryness", and later - "consumption". In ancient Greece, the disease became famous under the name phtisis, which means "exhaustion

Pulmonary vein thrombosisPulmonary vein thrombosis is a sudden blockage of the pulmonary artery or its branches by thrombotic masses. Pathology requires urgent medical attention, as it poses a direct threat to life. Pulmonary vein thrombosis is indicated by chest pain, blue discoloration of the skin of the neck and face, choking, increased heart rate, collapse

Heart cancer causes, symptoms and treatmentContent:Types of heart cancerHeart cancer symptomsDiagnosticsHeart cancer treatmentThe heart is an organ that is responsible for the blood supply and oxygen supply to the whole body, any failure in its work has a very difficult effect on the general condition of a person

Emphysema of the lungsEmphysema of the lungs is a condition characterized by expansion of the chest wall. The name of this chronic disease comes from the word emphysao - to inflate (Greek). As a result of the disease, the septa between the alveoli are destroyed and the end branches of the bronchi expand

Causes and symptoms of extrasystoleExtrasystole is a failure of the rhythm of the myocardial muscle and is the most common type of arrhythmia. A characteristic manifestation of extrasystole is often an extraordinary single or paired contraction of the heart muscle

Bradycardia of the heart: what is it? Symptoms and TreatmentBradycardia is a slowing down of the pulse, which is provoked by diseases of the cardiovascular system. It can develop in people of any age, but it is mainly detected in patients over 40 years of age

If your stomach hurts, what to do?There are many reasons why the stomach may hurt, ranging from banal overeating to serious pathologies of the digestive system. Surprisingly, even myocardial infarction sometimes causes epigastric pain.In the abdomen, or rather, in the abdominal cavity, the vital organs of a person are concentrated

Stomach hurts: what to do?Stomach pain can occur for a variety of reasons. Moreover, they do not always indicate the development of a serious disease. For example, the stomach may feel uncomfortable when eating excessive amounts of food or liquids

Why does the lower abdomen hurt in men?Pain is a symptom of a problem in the body. With the help of this signal, he tries to communicate that some organ or organ system needs help. Therefore, pain cannot be ignored, it is necessary to find out its causes and eliminate them

Arrhythmia: causes, types and treatmentWhat is arrhythmia?Arrhythmia is a malfunction of the successive contractions of the heart muscle. In humans, the heart beats at a certain rhythm. This rhythm is formed by a certain conducting system of the heart