List of pills that break kidney stones
Kidney stones are the result of metabolic disorders in the body. Failures can occur due to improper nutrition, due to disturbances in the work of the endocrine glands and for other reasons. As a result, the acid-base balance of urine is disturbed, and stones begin to form in the kidneys. Naturally, any person who learns about the presence of calculus in the kidneys begins to be interested primarily in non-surgical methods of treating urolithiasis.
Conservative therapy for urolithiasis is possible. Moreover, doctors strongly recommend getting rid of kidney stones without surgery. In this regard, only every 20th patient gets to the operating table. Modern medicines work in such a way that stones are turned into sand and then excreted from the body along with urine.
Taking medications helps prevent kidney stones from forming. Some drugs affect the level of urine acidity, others help to reduce the level of stone-forming substances in the human blood, others actively help the body in the processes of removing these substances from the body.
The selection of drugs for the treatment of urolithiasis is impossible without preliminary diagnosis. Treatment tactics will be determined taking into account the location of the stone, as well as taking into account its chemical composition. If a person's kidney stones have reached a large size, then first of all, it is necessary to change the acidity of urine.
Content:
- Signs of formations
- Urate tablets
- Phosphate tablets
- Oxalate tablets
- Universal drugs that break stones
- Natural medicines
- Rules for taking drugs
- Means to promote the elimination of calculi
- Mineral waters that dissolve kidney stones
- Is this treatment effective at all?
Signs of formations
The following symptoms may indicate kidney stones:
- Hematuria (blood impurities are found in the urine).
- Violation of urination (a person has a feeling that his bladder is full, the outflow of urine is difficult).
- The appearance of pain in the lumbar region. Sometimes the pain can be very intense, possibly nausea and vomiting. In this case, we are talking about renal colic.
- A person often has recurrences of inflammatory kidney disease.
Urate tablets
Uric acid stones are formed from uric acid salts. Urates can be detected by ultrasound examination of the kidneys, an X-ray is not informative. Uric acid stones can be dissolved by taking medications that lower the concentration of uric acid.
Among such medicines:
- Allopurinol. The drug helps to dissolve and remove urates from the kidneys by reducing the acidity of urine.
- Purinol. An effective preparation for dissolving urate stones.
- Potassium citrate. This drug can be used to treat patients in whom the urinary calcium level is not exceeded. Taking potassium citrate prevents the formation of stones.
Phosphate tablets
In order to get rid of phosphate stones, you need to increase the acidity of your urine. In addition to taking drugs, the patient will need to adhere to a dietary diet, including acidic foods in the menu.
Madder dye extract. This drug has practically no side effects, but it removes kidney stones well. Reception of the extract allows you to reduce the discomfort that occurs during the passage of stones through the urinary tract, as it has an antispasmodic effect. It is worth preparing for the fact that after starting treatment with Madder Extract, the urine will acquire a reddish tint. This has nothing to do with hematuria.
Do not combine the reception of Madder Dye Extract and Cyston.
Spilled
This drug is highly effective in removing phosphate stones from the kidneys.
pros
The spill is a source of organic acids, the action of which is aimed at improving the functioning of the urinary system as a whole.
Another plus of treatment with the drug Prolit comes down to the fact that it allows you to normalize metabolism. After all, it is disruptions in metabolic processes that are the main reason for the formation of kidney stones.
The undoubted advantage of the drug Prolit is that it consists of natural ingredients. This minimizes the risk of side effects.
The spill acts as a diuretic, preventing excess fluid from retaining in the body in general, and in the urinary tract in particular.
The drug has an antiseptic effect. This allows you to prevent the development of inflammatory processes in the kidneys.
The spill is convenient to take and transport, as it is available in capsules. It is necessary to drink 1-2 capsules, 2-3 times a day. As a rule, 1-2 months will be enough for the removal of sand and small phosphate stones from the kidneys.
Another plus of the drug Prolit is its over-the-counter dispensing from pharmacies. However, you should visit your doctor before starting treatment.
Minuses
The main disadvantage of Prolit is that after taking it, allergic reactions may occur. However, allergy develops more often in those patients who have hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. Therefore, before you start taking it, you need to familiarize yourself with the composition of the drug.
The presence of contraindications is another disadvantage of the drug Prolit. It should not be taken against the background of high blood pressure. This should be taken into account by patients with kidney stones. Also, Prolit is not prescribed for the treatment of patients with severe atherosclerosis, pregnant and lactating women. Do not use the drug to remove stones in people prone to insomnia and in patients with neuroses.
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to examine the gallbladder, since Spill cannot be taken by people who have large stones in this organ.
Oxalate tablets
Oxalate stones are difficult to dissolve, so the course of treatment should be long. To get rid of oxalate calculi, the following drugs are used:
Cholestyramine. The drug works at the gastrointestinal tract level. After penetration into the intestine, its active components bind to oxalates and prevent them from being absorbed. Their level in the urine drops, and the stones already present begin to collapse. Then, the resulting sand is released outside along the urinary tract.
Cyston
This drug is effective in removing kidney stones. It has no effect on the acidity level of the urine.
pros
The main advantage of the drug Cyston is its high efficiency in the fight against urolithiasis due to its complex effect on the urinary system. The drug has both a diuretic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic (by eliminating muscle spasms) and antibacterial action.
The definite advantage of Cyston is that it consists of natural ingredients, which minimizes the risk of side effects.
Cyston can be taken by patients with urolithiasis against the background of renal colic, as it will help reduce pain and alleviate the person's condition.
The most common complications of kidney stones are inflammatory diseases such as cystitis and pyelonephritis. Ceston allows you to speed up recovery and relieve inflammation, since it simultaneously has an antibacterial effect and affects the root cause of inflammation (that is, it dissolves stones).
It is worth mentioning that Cyston is well tolerated by patients. This makes it one of the popular remedies used to treat kidney stones. In addition, it can be combined with other drugs, but prior medical advice is required.
One of the significant advantages of Cyston is that it can be used to treat even pregnant and lactating women. However, the dosage must be strictly observed.
Minuses
The only drawback of the drug are contraindications to its use. Cyston is not indicated for the treatment of people with large kidney stones (more than 10 mm), as they obstruct the flow of urine. It is worth refusing treatment with Cyston for people who have an increased sensitivity to the components of the drug.
Asparkam
This drug is considered one of the most effective treatments for urolithiasis. It is used to remove urate and oxalate stones. However, during the therapy with Asparkam, strict medical supervision is required. An analogue of Asparkam is Panangin.
pros
The most important advantage of Asparkam is its high efficiency, because it allows you to remove even the hardest stones - oxalate - from the kidneys. After taking the drug, the stones disintegrate and in the form of sand go out through the urinary tract.
Asparkam is a time-tested drug and this is its undoubted plus. Doctors know exactly what side effects may occur from the use of Asparkam, which allows them to prevent their development.
The definite advantage of the drug Asparkam is the possibility of its use in pregnant women. However, during treatment, you should be careful and strictly adhere to the medical instructions.
Asparkam can be used in combination with other drugs for the treatment of urolithiasis. It is important that they do not have a potassium-sparing effect.
As a rule, taking Asparkam is well tolerated, and side effects are extremely rare.
Minuses
The drug is capable of affecting the work of the heart, so you should not use it for more than 3 days and without medical supervision.
Self-medication with Asparkam is unacceptable, since non-compliance with the dosage can lead to the fact that the salts it needs will be washed out of the body along with oxalate stones.
The disadvantage of the drug is that it can significantly increase the level of magnesium and potassium in the blood. This leads to disruption of the work of the heart muscle and the nervous system, and can also provoke the re-formation of kidney stones. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly observe the dosage and frequency of administration.
Self-treatment with Asparkam is impossible, since it has an impressive list of contraindications and side effects. So, it is forbidden to prescribe the drug to people suffering from renal failure (chronic and acute), against the background of anuria and oliguria, with metabolic acidosis. These contraindications are especially important for patients with kidney stones.
Also, Asparkam is not used to treat patients on hemodialysis and against the background of dehydration.
It is worth noting such negative manifestations that may occur after taking Asparkam, such as: violation of myocardial conduction, disorders of the digestive system (vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, etc.), allergic reactions, signs of hypermagnesemia (respiratory depression, fever).
Universal drugs that break stones
There are drugs that are capable of dissolving any stones, regardless of their chemical composition.
These tools include:
Penicillamine. This drug is most often prescribed when cystine kidney stones are found.
Thiopronine. This drug can be used to treat patients with urolithiasis, regardless of what the chemical composition of the stones is.
However, despite the high efficiency of Thiopronin, it is prescribed only in extreme cases, when other drugs do not help. The fact is that the drug is very toxic.
Blemaren
Taking the drug promotes alkalizing urine, increases the content of sodium and potassium ions in it. Blemaren is actively used to treat uric acid oxalate and calcium oxalate stones, provided that the oxalate content in them is not more than 25%. Potassium citrate, which is part of Blemaren, contributes to the active excretion of calcium stones.
pros
The main advantage of Blemaren is that it not only promotes the elimination of stones from the body, but also prevents the formation of new calculi. This is possible by normalizing the level of urine acidity to pH6.6-6.8. In addition, during treatment with Blemaren, the solubility of calcium oxalate in the urine improves, since the drug inhibits the formation of crystals.
The advantages of Blemaren include its high bioavailability, which is 100%.
The drug has a very convenient form of release - effervescent tablets for dissolving in water, and the resulting solution has a pleasant lemon taste.
Another advantage of the Blemaren preparation is the presence of a control calendar and an indicator in the set, which allows you to determine the level of urine acidity and record the values obtained.
It is very convenient that Blemaren can be combined with other drugs for the treatment of urolithiasis. However, you must first consult your doctor, as there are some restrictions. Taking Blemaren enhances the effect of Allopurinol.
Blemaren can be used to treat patients with diabetes.
Minuses
The main disadvantage of the Blemaren drug is the presence of contraindications, which often do not allow its use for the treatment of patients with urolithiasis. For example, it is forbidden to take it for chronic urinary tract infections, as well as for impaired renal excretory function. Do not appoint Blemaren with renal failure, with hypokalemic paralysis.
If the patient suffers from severe arterial hypertension and adheres to a salt-free diet, then he is also prohibited from using Blemaren to treat urolithiasis.
Another disadvantage of the Blemaren drug are side effects that may occur after taking it: disorders of the digestive system (heartburn, belching, diarrhea, flatulence), as well as allergic reactions and edema. In addition, Blemaren is not used to treat pregnant women and children.
difficult to tolerate by patients.
Uralit U
This drug promotes the elimination of calcium and uric acid stones from the kidneys by alkalizing urine. The main active ingredient in it is sodium potassium hydrocitrate.
pros
The main advantage of the drug Uralit U is that it not only promotes the elimination of kidney stones, but also prevents their formation. After taking the drug, the level of urine acidity returns to normal, and, as a rule, does not exceed the level of 7.2
The form of the preparation is very convenient. It is available in granules for solution preparation. Therefore, together with the drug, a person receives an additional portion of water, which is very important for people with urolithiasis. Uralit U has a pleasant lemon flavor.
Uralite U has a high bioavailability, which is equal to 100%. This means that all active ingredients will be fully absorbed by the body. The drug is excreted in the urine.
The kit comes with an indicator that allows you to measure the acidity level of urine, which is very convenient for treatment at home. In addition, knowledge of this indicator allows you to adjust the dose of the drug. Most often, it is well tolerated by patients and does not cause side effects.
Minuses
Uralit U has very few disadvantages, which include the presence of contraindications to taking the drug, as well as side effects that may occur against the background of the treatment.
So, you should not prescribe Uralit in patients with chronic and acute renal failure. It can not be used to treat patients with urinary tract infections, heart failure, metabolic alkalosis. Another limitation to taking the drug is the salt-free diet, which the patient adheres to. Uralit U is not used to treat children under 12 years of age and to treat pregnant women.
After taking the drug, dyspeptic disorders, edema and allergic reactions may occur.
Also, during treatment with Uralit U, it is necessary to remember about cross-reactions that may occur when the drug is taken together with other drugs, for example, with cardiac glycosides. Therefore, before starting treatment, you must consult a doctor.
Natural medicines
To remove kidney stones, it is possible to use drugs that are not chemical, but natural. They can be used to treat children and pregnant women and are safe for health as they have a minimal set of side effects.
Among these drugs:
- Cysto-Transit. This drug is used to remove sand and small stones from the kidneys. In addition, urologists prescribe it for the prevention of urolithiasis.
- Urolax (Yurai). This drug allows you to dissolve even the hardest stones in the kidneys, while simultaneously providing an anti-inflammatory effect.
Kanephron
This drug is often prescribed to remove stones of any chemical composition.
pros
The main advantage of the drug Kanephron is its high efficiency in the treatment of urolithiasis. This is possible due to the fact that the drug has a complex effect on the human body. It has a diuretic, analgesic (antispasmodic), anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.
Kanephron can be used to remove kidney stones even against the background of complications such as cystitis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, etc.
The advantage of Canephron over other drugs for the treatment of urolithiasis is its natural base and the possibility of using it for prophylactic purposes.
The patient can independently choose the most acceptable form of drug release for him. Canephron can be purchased in the form of pills and in the form of a solution.
The drug can be used to treat children and pregnant women. Moreover, obstetricians-gynecologists very often recommend Canefron for taking pregnant women in order to reduce edema.
Minuses
The disadvantages of the drug Kanefron is the presence of contraindications. So, it is not used to treat patients with alcoholism (this applies to the drug solution). Canephron is not given to children under one year old (for solution) or under 6 years old (for pills). You should not take Kanefron if there is an increased sensitivity to the components that make up it.
Another disadvantage of Kanefron is the possibility of side effects, including allergic reactions and dyspeptic disorders.
Urolesan
The drug effectively cleans the kidneys from sand and small stones.
pros
Urolesan is a 100% natural preparation, as it contains only herbal ingredients.
Another advantage of Urolesan is its complex effect on the human urinary system. The drug can be used in renal colic to relieve pain, in inflammatory kidney diseases to provide a diuretic and antibacterial effect. In addition, Urolesan acts as a choleretic agent.
Urolesan was developed more than 30 years ago, which makes it possible to judge its safety for the treatment of people of different ages. Experience has shown that it is an effective drug for removing sand and small kidney stones.
Another plus of the drug is the variety of release forms. You can buy Urolesan in capsules, drops and syrup.
The advantage of Urolesan is that it is able to have a mild sedative effect, which is very necessary for a person suffering from any disease. In this case, there is no depression of the central nervous system and psychomotor reactions.
The effect of taking Urolesan can be felt already 20 minutes after taking it. The drug is excreted from the body naturally.
The drug has virtually no side effects. Those undesirable body reactions that are indicated in the instructions for use most often occur when the dosage is not followed.
Minuses
The disadvantages of Urolesan include the presence of contraindications and the minimum set of side effects that may occur after taking it. So, the drug is not prescribed for the treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus, as well as in the presence of stones in the kidneys or gallbladder, the diameter of which exceeds 3 mm.
Side effects are very rare, however, the appearance of reactions from the body, such as nausea and dizziness, is possible. You can get rid of unpleasant sensations by drinking a cup of strong tea.
Rules for taking drugs
It is possible to achieve results in the treatment of urolithiasis only if certain rules are followed, including:
- Before starting to take any medicine, it is necessary to undergo a series of examinations aimed at determining the chemical composition of the stones and their size.
- It is important to strictly follow all the recommendations given by the doctor.
- All medications must be taken at the same time.
- Drink plenty of fluids during treatment. To get rid of urate and oxalate stones, Essentuki and Borjomi mineral water is prescribed. Mineral waters such as Narzan and Smirnovskaya help to remove phosphate stones from the kidneys.
- The patient should adhere to a dietary diet, limiting the use of protein foods and salt.
Means to promote the elimination of calculi
Patients with urolithiasis are prescribed antispasmodics, which make it easier to remove calculi from the kidneys, making this process less painful. Among these drugs:
- Spazmalgon.
- No-shpa.
- Phytolite.
- Baralgin.
To prevent the formation of kidney stones, you must adhere to the following recommendations:
- Observe the drinking regime (you need to drink not 2.5 liters of water per day);
- Move more;
- Adhere to the principles of good nutrition.
Determining the tactics of treating urolithiasis, the doctor proceeds from their individual characteristics of the patient's body. The composition of the stones and their size are important. More than 80% of patients are diagnosed with small stones, which allows getting rid of them with the help of conservative methods of treatment.
Self-treatment with any drug is unacceptable. A doctor's consultation is mandatory.
Mineral waters that dissolve kidney stones
Drinking mineral water helps dissolve kidney stones. However, you need to choose it correctly.
- Alkaline mineral water is suitable for the treatment of patients with urate and oxalate stones. These are such drinks as: Borjomi, Dilijan, Essentuki 17, Polyana Kvasova.
- The acidic mineral water effectively removes phosphate stones from the body. These are such drinks as: Narzan, Mirgorodskaya, Smirnovskaya.
There may be a number on the bottle with mineral water. If the number is 17, then the water is alkaline. Code after the name comes the number 4, then such water is slightly alkaline. It should be borne in mind that mineral waters with the same name may have different alkaline balance and acidity. It is to determine this indicator that water is numbered.
Is this treatment effective at all?
Treatment of urolithiasis will certainly achieve the desired effect if the patient follows the following recommendations:
- Before starting treatment, you must undergo a full urological examination. According to its results, it should be known which kidney stones in the patient, what is their composition and size.
- All drugs for the treatment of urolithiasis should be prescribed by a doctor. He also selects the optimal dosage and determines the frequency of drug intake.
- Self-medication of urolithiasis is unacceptable.
- All medications must be taken at the same time.
As a rule, stones begin to dissolve after 14 days from the start of treatment. The effect can be enhanced by supplementing the intake of drugs with a diet. It is important not to interrupt the course started. If necessary, the doctor can refer the patient to lithotripsy. When kidney stones are large, surgery is required.
Author of the article: Lebedev Andrey Sergeevich | Urologist
Education: Diploma in the specialty "Andrology" received after completing residency at the Department of Endoscopic Urology of the Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education in the urological center of the Central Clinical Hospital No. 1 of JSC Russian Railways (2007). Postgraduate studies were completed here by 2010.
