2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:43
Diet for fatty hepatosis
There are several main causes of fatty hepatosis. This is an irrational diet, abuse of alcoholic beverages, uncontrolled intake of medications (antibiotics), some pathologies of internal organs, diabetes mellitus, increased body weight. Treatment of hepatosis primarily comes down to eliminating the causes that caused the appearance of the disease. One of the most effective methods in the fight against hepatosis is considered a specially selected diet.
Fatty hepatosis refers to diseases that affect the liver. Pathology contributes to the deposition of excess fat in liver cells (hepatocytes), which becomes the cause of their death. Over time, the tissues of the organ are replaced by connective tissue. Hepatosis causes serious damage to the liver and can lead to the development of cirrhosis or oncology.
The main tasks of the diet for fatty hepatosis
The diet for fatty hepatosis is designed to normalize the main functional abilities of the liver, restore the metabolism of fats and cholesterol. In addition, diet therapy provides the necessary level of glycogen in the liver, which contributes to the formation of glucose in sufficient quantities to support the functioning of internal organs and systems. In some cases, only by adjusting the patient's diet, it is possible to achieve the normalization of the process of excretion of bile necessary for digestion, thereby stopping the further development of the disease.
Diet for fatty hepatosis
The basis of recovery is regular nutrition and an adjusted diet, balanced in the content of all components necessary for health. As with all patients with liver pathology, patients with fatty hepatosis are strictly prohibited from drinking alcohol, it is not recommended to eat fatty and fried foods.
Much attention in the rational nutrition of patients with fatty hepatosis must be paid to the provision of a full, high-calorie diet. The amount of fat from food is reduced to 70 g per day, the patient should exclude meals with a high content of purine substances and cholesterol, reduce salt intake. There are no restrictions for foods containing large amounts of carbohydrates, vitamins, fiber, pectin. Patients can also drink any amount of liquid.
Let us dwell in more detail on the characteristics of products that may be included in the diet of a patient with fatty hepatosis.
All dishes within the diet for fatty hepatosis should be boiled or steamed. Fried food is completely excluded, meat and fish can be baked in the oven.
With fatty hepatosis, you will have to give up meat and concentrated vegetable broths. Patients should also exclude from the diet fatty meats and fish, fresh onions and garlic, mushrooms, tomatoes, legumes, radishes, as well as salted, smoked and canned foods.
Fatty cottage cheese and sour cream with a high fat content, coffee, cocoa, soft drinks should be consumed in small quantities.
From the first courses we recommend vegetable soups, cereals, milk soups, borscht and cabbage soup. As a second course for patients with fatty hepatosis, you can eat lean meats or fish, baked in the oven, boiled or steamed.
As a side dish, you can serve any vegetables that can also be boiled, baked or steamed. Carrots, boiled onions and cabbage are considered very useful. Patients can eat fresh or boiled vegetables in the form of salads.
Also, the diet of patients with fatty hepatosis may include mild varieties of cheese, ham, boiled eggs (no more than one egg per day) or a steamed omelet. Recommended cereals: oatmeal, buckwheat, semolina and rice. In addition to whole or condensed milk, low-fat cottage cheese, kefir and yogurt are allowed for patients from dairy products.
The above diet can be followed only if the diagnosis of "fatty hepatosis" is made by a doctor. It is impossible to treat fatty hepatosis on your own. At the first symptoms of fatty hepatosis, an urgent need to consult with a gastroenterologist and hepatologist. The key to a quick recovery is an appeal to a specialist at an early stage in the development of pathology, rational therapy and adherence to all the doctor's recommendations.
Article author: Mochalov Pavel Alexandrovich | d. m. n. therapist
Education: Moscow Medical Institute. IM Sechenov, specialty - "General Medicine" in 1991, in 1993 "Occupational Diseases", in 1996 "Therapy".
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