2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-17 02:10
Treatment of alopecia with drugs
Alopecia is a diagnosis that one in three women may face. To correctly organize the treatment of baldness, you will need to contact a narrow specialist in hair diseases - a trichologist.
Before a specific tactic is chosen, the doctor will perform a comprehensive hair diagnosis. For this, an ultraviolet or infrared lamp can be used. If additional health problems are found, it will be necessary to involve doctors of other specialties in the treatment process - a therapist, gynecologist, endocrinologist, hematologist.
In order for the therapy to give the expected effect, it is necessary to adhere to certain recommendations regarding lifestyle and hair care:
- Do not allow exposure to cold on the scalp;
- Bad habits must be excluded, in particular smoking;
- The night's sleep should be full, for which you should regularly ventilate the room. During the day, you must definitely walk in the fresh air;
- Any cosmetics containing chemical components should be used as little as possible;
- The less traumatic effect on the scalp (for example, tightening of tails, using rough combs), the more effective the treatment will be;
- Massage the scalp will help improve blood circulation;
- Any psychological strain leads to stress, it is harmful to the body.
Diets that women often practice should be balanced. For example, mono-diets and dietary patterns with severe restrictions on vital components (proteins, fats or carbohydrates) in the diet negatively affect not only the condition of the hair. All body systems are affected - digestive, endocrine, hematopoietic.
Content:
- A drug for the treatment of alopecia in women and men
- The best shampoo for hair restoration and growth
- Medication for alopecia
A drug for the treatment of alopecia in women and men
Products based on Minoxidil can relieve baldness. This drug is able to restore hair growth, but often after its withdrawal, hair loss occurs again. In addition, its use should be taken very seriously. It is prohibited for use in children under 18 years of age and can cause a number of side effects.
Minoxidil can be found as a therapeutic component in Generolon, Cosilon and Aleran sprays, as well as in anti-alopecia drugs such as Revasil, Alopeksi and Regein. There is evidence of the effectiveness of using the drug in 30% of people suffering from alopecia, in particular from androgenic baldness.
The result can be assessed as early as 4 months after the start of using Minoxidil. But it is possible that after canceling the product, the hair may fall out again.
Alopecia is a definite indication for the beginning of the use of Minoxidil. But you should not use it if there are age restrictions (18 years), if the scalp is injured or there are dermatological diseases. In addition, the period of bearing a child and breastfeeding are two more contraindications to the use of funds with Minoxidil.
As side effects noted: otitis externa, hyperemia and peeling of the skin, itching and dry skin, allergies (swelling of the facial part of the head, runny nose, rashes). Less common are vision problems, migraines, taste distortion, neuritis, hair growth on the body and face.
An overdose can be judged by a drop in blood pressure, tachycardia, and edema.
Recommendations for use:
- Hair must be dried before application;
- The product is dispensed with a pipette (at one time - 1 ml) or by pressing the bottle (7 times);
- Minoxidil is used in the morning and evening hours;
- You should start applying the product from the center of the alopecia areata;
- Then you need to wash your hands so that there are no traces of spray on them, the product is not washed off the hair;
- The calculation of the daily dose does not increase, even if the affected area is extensive.
The best shampoo for hair restoration and growth
Dispensed at veterinary points of sale, Zoo VIP shampoo-balm is a product that helps hair shafts in the healing process. It contains tar and propolis, which accelerate hair growth, restore damaged hair, and help heal wounds.
During use, you can feel an unpleasant odor, however, it quickly disappears. Do not use shampoo undiluted. It is diluted with regular shampoo in a ratio of 1 to 10. In order not to injure the hair during brushing, you must use a rinse aid after the Zoo shampoo is washed off. The holding time of the agent is up to 7 minutes. If there is a strong thinning of the scalp, then it is worth practicing the use of shampoo on an ongoing basis.
Medication for alopecia
The choice of a particular drug will depend on what caused the hair loss.
It is better to choose one-component vitamins or those complexes where there are few components. Absorption is impaired when taking medications containing more than 3 vitamins and minerals. In addition, the risk of allergic reactions increases. |
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| Fungal lesions of the hair and scalp (erythrasma, candidiasis, trichophytosis, microsporia) |
For treatment, it is necessary to destroy the structure of the fungi and eliminate their functionality:
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| Low levels of estrogen in the blood, as an endocrine pathology (often occurs with ovarian cysts and menopause). |
Estrogen substitutes:
Gestagen substitutes:
Combined funds:
Estrogens and androgens are contained in the Gynodian-Depot preparation. Taking hormonal drugs can be a provocative factor in breast cancer. Therefore, patients with low body weight can be given a recommendation for weight gain, since it is adipose tissue that contributes to the production of estrogen. |
| Hypothyroidism, as an endocrine pathology (not only hair falls out, but also eyebrows from the outer edge). | Analogues of sodium levothyroxine and T4 hormone: L-thyroxine, Eutirox. T3 hormone substitutes - Lyothyronine, Triiodothyronine. Combination of hormones: Thyrocomb, Iodocomb, Iodtirox, Thyreotom. |
| Type 1 diabetes mellitus |
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| Type 2 diabetes mellitus |
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| Skin pathologies (psoriasis, atopic dermatitis). |
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| Correction of the immune sphere (without consulting a doctor, the use of drugs is prohibited, except for adaptogens - Eleutherococcus, Dibazol, Echinacea, Ginseng, Rhodiola rosea, Schisandra) |
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| Neurological problems (depression, neurosis, psychosis). |
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Seeing a doctor is the only correct solution for alopecia. Self-treatment can not only harm health, but also dangerous with the development of more serious pathologies.
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The author of the article: German Olga Leonidovna, trichologist, specially for the website ayzdorov.ru
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