2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-07 17:49
Causes, symptoms and treatment of sinusitis in children
Content:
- Signs and symptoms of sinusitis in children
- Causes of sinusitis in children
- Treatment of sinusitis in children
- ENT doctor's advice
Sinusitis in children is a significant problem for both the child and his parents. Sinusitis in a child must be urgently treated before he begins to awaken the adenoids. The classic signs of sinusitis in children are nasal discharge, a feeling of stuffiness, irritability and fatigue. In addition, you should pay special attention to a runny nose if it does not go away within a week.
Often the development of sinusitis in a child is confused with a banal flu or cold. In order to start treatment on time and prevent complications from occurring, you need to be able to correctly identify the first symptoms of the development of the disease and identify the causes of its occurrence.
Signs and symptoms of sinusitis in children
The onset of sinusitis can be accompanied by several symptoms at once:
- Strong headache. It is localized in a specific area, most often the forehead and temples are affected. As a rule, more pronounced pain syndrome is present in the half of the face on which the affected sinus is located. With a sharp tilt of the head, sneezing or coughing, the pain intensifies, and in the supine position the child practically ceases to feel it. Pain sensations can be constant and periodically intensify depending on the child's activity and the position of his body. (Read also: 7 Causes of Headaches in Children)
- Toothache. The pain syndrome can be greatly aggravated by chewing food. Chewing teeth are often affected, which acutely feel the presence of any changes in the structure of the nasal sinuses,
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Sinus congestion. It occurs due to the accumulation of pus in them, which is very difficult to remove in the usual way. With sinusitis, the child often complains that only one nostril is not breathing. At the same time, it can change - when the right one starts breathing, the left one turns out to be clogged and vice versa,
- Temperature increase. It is associated with the onset of the inflammatory process of the sinus, which occurs due to the accumulation of purulent discharge in the sinuses. Also, the high temperature is due to the body's struggle with the disease,
- The appearance of discharge from the nose. They can be both transparent and purulent. At the same time, ordinary blowing out does not bring lasting relief. The condition can improve only for a few minutes, after which the deterioration of health follows again,
- Redness and swelling in the cheek area. The half of the face, in which the inflamed sinus is located, suffers,
- Behavior change. In particular, the child becomes moody, his activity worsens. In some cases, even refusal to eat is possible. External signs are possible - a change in complexion and pronounced apathy,
- Decreased sense of smell. If the sinuses are blocked, the child may not be able to smell properly,
- Vileness. It occurs due to the accumulation of a secret in the sinuses, which interferes with normal conversation,
- When pressing the center of the cheek or the inner corner of the eye, the child will feel a severe attack of pain. Also, pain syndrome can occur when pressing on the bridge of the nose,
- The appearance of chills. Often this symptom manifests itself only after an increase in body temperature, however, its "causeless" appearance is also possible,
- Sore throat, dryness and soreness. These symptoms can occur when the usual sinusitis becomes chronic.
The appearance of at least a few of the above symptoms is a reason to consult a doctor for a thorough examination. Only a specialist can make the correct diagnosis, so there is no need to self-medicate. Timely intervention during the course of the disease will help significantly ease the headache, eliminate all other signs of the disease and completely cure the child.
Causes of sinusitis in children
For proper treatment, you need to know the causes of the onset of the disease. In the case of sinusitis, there may be several of them:
- Rhinogenic sinusitis occurs as a complication of various diseases - ARVI or ARI. As a rule, with flu and colds, the normal outflow of mucus is difficult, as a result of which an infection enters the body through the nasal passages, which becomes the causative agent of the disease,
- Allergic rhinitis, which can later develop into sinusitis, occurs due to the presence of irritating substances. Is accompanied by severe sinus edema,
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Trauma can also cause illness. A fracture of the nasal septum, severe injury or other damage can provoke the development of the disease, accelerate its appearance or become a catalyst for the appearance of a chronic form of sinusitis
- Infectious contamination. The virus enters through the blood. Many infectious diseases can cause sinusitis. The rapid development of the disease is due to a weakened immune system. It is this reason that is most often diagnosed in children,
- Complication of periodontitis, osteomyelitis, periostitis. This cause of sinusitis is less common in childhood,
- Incorrect work of blood vessels. Most often, the reason is their reduced tone, which is characteristic of vegetative-vascular dystonia. The supply of blood to the respiratory tract is impaired, as a result of which an infection may occur, leading to sinusitis,
- The onset of inflammation of the adenoids. In addition to difficulty breathing and the accumulation of mucus, adenoids can cause sinusitis, as they themselves become a source of infection,
- Diseases of the oral cavity. The most common causes of sinusitis are caries or stomatitis,
- A banal decrease in immunity. The body's defenses are weakened, and any virus can cause the development of the disease. In addition, with a decrease in immunity, the body's ability to fight viruses is significantly impaired, and any disease proceeds faster,
- Congenital disorders of the structure of the nasal sinuses. For example, the curvature of the nasal septum leads to difficulty in removing mucus, due to the accumulation of which sinusitis develops,
- Hereditary diseases. The most common cause of sinusitis is cystic fibrosis.
Correct identification of the cause will help to completely eliminate it, as a result of which the fight against the disease will be much easier and recovery will come much faster. Often it is the determination of the cause of sinusitis that becomes a huge plus in the fight against this disease. Only a professional doctor can correctly determine the onset of the development of the disease.
Treatment of sinusitis in children
Treatment of sinusitis in children with folk remedies
How to treat sinusitis in children? In modern medicine, treatment is carried out by puncture, puncture of the maxillary sinuses. But this operation is performed only in patients who have severe congestion of pus in the sinuses and high fever. In the early and middle stages, sinusitis can be cured with folk remedies. Even persistent and chronic sinusitis lends itself to folk remedies.
For the treatment of sinusitis in children, the following recipes are most suitable:
- Tie 2 matches with cotton wool and saturate it with propolis ointment. Then insert them into your nose and hold for five minutes.
- Squeeze the juice out of the carrot and put it in the baby's nose. The juice must be fresh.
- Brew one teaspoon of green tea in a glass of boiling water. After straining it, rinse your nose with a small syringe 5-8 times a day. And at night, bury the broth in 3-4 drops in the nose.
On the subject: How to treat sinusitis at home?
How to flush
You draw the product into a syringe, insert its end into the nose and ask the child to inhale. It is at the very moment when he begins to inhale, you slowly pour in the medicine, and then ask him to blow his nose. Adult children can simply sniff the medicine out of the flat saucer.
Read more: How to properly rinse your nose?
ENT doctor's advice
Have you noticed that your child snores at night and breathes through his mouth? Do you want to know why this is happening and what to do now? An ENT doctor can answer your questions. Possible reasons for this condition in your child are:
- the septum of the nose is twisted (may be the result of injury or be inherited);
- the pharyngeal tonsil is enlarged; c) infectious rhinitis (nasal cavity is inflamed);
- allergic rhinitis;
- chronic sinusitis.
Due to the onset of the disease due to different reasons, the treatment can be very different. And if there are several symptoms at once, then you need to contact different doctors. A child may develop delayed speech development, as well as impaired attention, if for a long time he has impaired nasal breathing and the body does not have enough oxygen.
If the child has difficulty breathing, it can lead to the onset of hearing loss and otitis media. Otitis media can develop in a painless form. This manifests itself when the child begins to ask again, and the parents do not give it enough attention. The result of such an attitude may be a pronounced degree of hearing loss revealed at an appointment with an ENT doctor.
If your baby is often tormented by coughs and colds, his throat is very sore, then an otolaryngologist (ENT) will help you cope with this.
The author of the article: Lazarev Oleg Vladimirovich | ENT
Education: In 2009, he received a diploma in the specialty "General Medicine" at the Petrozavodsk State University. After completing an internship at the Murmansk Regional Clinical Hospital, he received a diploma in Otorhinolaryngology (2010)
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