2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:43
Bloating in a newborn baby
Content:
- Symptoms of bloating in a newborn baby
- Causes of bloating in a newborn baby
- Treating bloating in a newborn baby
Bloating is usually seen in most newborns. This common problem most often catches new mothers by surprise and scares them. The fact that such a small and defenseless newborn is in pain makes the parents feel confused, and the constant crying of the baby and kicking legs only increase the anxiety.
The main cause of bloating in infants is that their intestines are not yet fully developed. Most often, this problem is accompanied by severe abdominal pains called colic. It is because of them that the baby cries. By six months, the problem disappears, since by this time the intestines have time to "grow up" with the child, but up to this age almost all children suffer from bloating.
Symptoms of bloating in a newborn baby
It is not difficult to notice that a child has bloating. Colic arising from it does not allow the baby to lie quietly after feeding. This does not happen immediately, but if after some time after eating the baby turns red and starts crying sharply, and presses his legs to his stomach or knocks them, then most likely he has swelling. At the same time, the abdomen becomes firm and elastic.
Most often, gas accumulation occurs in the afternoon, and the intestinal spasm lasts only about half an hour. But if the baby screams without calming down for several hours in a row, then you must definitely consult a doctor.
Causes of bloating in a newborn baby
There are many reasons that can lead to bloating in a newborn. The main one is that by the time the baby is born, the development of his gastrointestinal tract is not yet complete and it is difficult for an incompletely formed intestine to digest food, since there is a lack of beneficial bacteria that help digest milk. In addition, the baby eats more and more milk every day, and not fully developed intestines are difficult to digest.
It is also possible that the child's body lacks lactase, a special enzyme that helps to absorb lactose from breast milk. And with artificial feeding, it is possible that the child is simply given a formula that does not suit him.
Also, the cause of bloating can be the wrong position of the baby during feeding. If, while feeding the baby, it is wrong to attach it to the breast, then he will certainly swallow air, which will cause him discomfort. Avoiding colic for this reason is very simple: just hold the baby in an upright position to let the excess air out.
There are times when mothers themselves harm their child by not following a lactation diet: eating legumes, radishes, and other foods that increase the release of gas, or they begin to feed the child early with not the most favorable products for this - apple or pear puree, which irritate the mucous membrane intestines, thereby causing inconvenience to the baby.
Sometimes, bloating is due to E. coli or other pathogenic bacteria that a child can pick up anywhere, from a maternity hospital, a children's clinic to a home. As a result of their vital activity, these microorganisms increase gas production in the intestines, leading to abdominal pain.
Treating bloating in a newborn baby
The body of a small child is still very weak and fragile, therefore, treatment for him should be gentle. Most often, dill water or chamomile or fennel herbal teas are used to relieve the baby from bloating. You can also use special drops that reduce gassing.
If the baby cries after eating, then most likely something is wrong with the feeding process itself. Change your baby's position while feeding and avoid eating foods that cause bloating.
Massage also helps to speed up the process of gas discharge. To do this, putting the child on his back, massage his tummy with gentle circular movements clockwise.
Keep in mind that bloating can be more than just a physiological problem. Young mothers, frightened by the continuous crying of the baby, get lost, panic and thereby only make things worse. Therefore, it is very important to calm the child down. Place it on your stomach or pick it up and wear it. The uniform swaying and pounding of the mother's heart will calm the child, and he will quickly fall asleep. You can also put a warm diaper on the baby's tummy after ironing it with an iron. The fabric should be pleasantly warm, not hot.
The appearance of a bloating in a child does not mean that he is sick. Colic can torment an absolutely healthy baby. But if he screams regularly, constantly and cannot calm him down in any way, then you should consult a specialist.
The author of the article: Sokolova Praskovya Fedorovna | Pediatrician
Education: Diploma in the specialty "General Medicine" received at the Volgograd State Medical University. A specialist certificate was immediately received in 2014.
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