Medications For Hair Loss In Women

2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-07 17:49

Medications for hair loss in women

Every third woman has faced the problem of hair loss at least once in her life. To resolve this issue at a professional level, you need to see a doctor, but not just a dermatologist, but a dermatologist-trichologist.

Before starting therapy, the doctor will perform a number of diagnostic procedures aimed at a detailed study of the structure of the hair, for possible infection of the scalp with a fungus, in order to detect increased fragility. For research, specialized equipment is used - these are infrared and ultraviolet lamps.

If any concomitant pathologies lead to the loss of hair, then the involvement of other specialists, for example, an endocrinologist, therapist, hematologist, will be required. They treat diseases of the endocrine glands, blood, or somatic problems, all of which can cause alopecia.

However, without normalizing the lifestyle, it will be problematic to achieve the effect of any therapy.

Hair will continue to fall out if the following guidelines are not followed:

• The scalp should not be hypothermic. Chronic vasospasm, which develops when walking in the cold season without a headdress, is especially dangerous.
• Sleep and rest should be complete, the room should be well ventilated. Do not forget about walks in the fresh air.
• You should give up bad habits, and, first of all, smoking.
• The more often you use different styling products and chemistry-based dyes, the higher the risk of alopecia.
• The scalp should be protected from injury and tension, for which it is necessary to abandon rough combs, tight tails, tufts and braids. Hair dryers and irons should be used as little as possible.
• To improve hair nutrition by enhancing blood circulation, head massage will help.

• It is worth isolating yourself as much as possible from stress and uncomfortable psychological situations. It is they that lead to the depletion of the body, in which all its systems suffer, including hair.

Diet food is one of the most important conditions for getting rid of the problem of hair loss. If the diet is not balanced, too scarce, there is no protein or other component in it, or with adherence to vegetarianism, not only alopecia areata, but other health problems may develop. So, the function of hematopoiesis suffers to a large extent, the digestion process is disrupted, and malfunctions of the endocrine glands occur.

Medications for the treatment of hair loss in men and women

Therapy for hair loss in women and men is often carried out with the help of products based on Minoxidil. These are over-the-counter medications, but should be used with caution. Firstly, this is due to a large number of contraindications, and secondly, any means with Minoxidil cannot be used until the age of 18. After use, 30% of people notice that their hair is restored in volume. Nevertheless, the risk of losing them again after the termination of the treatment course remains high.

Minoxidil's trade names are as follows:

• Kosilon;
• Alerana and Generolon spray;
• Revasil, Alopeksi, Regaine.

When the spray is applied topically, patients may notice hair growth in the thinning areas after a month. The drug is especially effective for androgenetic alopecia, sometimes it can have a positive effect in relation to the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. A month after discontinuation of the drug, there are cases when the hair falls out again.

Indications for use: apply for the treatment of alopecia.

Contraindications: the period of gestation and breastfeeding, up to 18 years of age, skin dermatoses with localization on the head and violations of the integrity of the dermis.

Side effects: Of the side effects, the manufacturers of the product note the possible itching of the skin, its flaking and redness. There may be a burning sensation, as well as a number of allergic reactions: rash, facial swelling, allergic rhinitis. In addition, there is a risk of developing otitis externa, vision problems, taste distortion, neuritis. During the course of treatment, some patients experience weakness, headache, and dizziness. Growth of hair on the neck and face in female representatives is recognized as rare side effects.

Overdose symptoms: If an overdose was allowed, then there is a risk of a drop in blood pressure, tachycardia develops, as well as sodium and water retention.

Recommendations for use are as follows:

• Use locally only;
• Possible use only in adult patients;
• apply to the baldness area, starting from its center, and spray (7 clicks), and solution (1 ml);
• Do not wash off the composition after application;
• Use twice a day: in the morning and evening;
• Wash hands after processing;
• Exceeding the daily dose is unacceptable (it is equal to 2 ml).

Read more: Effective home remedies and masks for hair loss

The best shampoo to restore hair growth

Shampoo-balm "Zoo VIP" containing tar and propolis, which can be found in pharmacies or in veterinary stores, is suitable for hair restoration and growth. It is this remedy that many experienced hairdressers recommend to their clients with problem hair.

The healing effect is achieved through propolis and tar. The shampoo stimulates skin regeneration, hair growth and nutrition. The disadvantage of the remedy is a pronounced odor, which is similar to the smell emanating from Vishnevsky's ointment. However, it quickly wears off.

Do not apply the product to the hair without first diluting it with water or ordinary shampoo. Take one part of the medicated balm shampoo and 10 parts of the product that was chosen for dilution. The resulting mixture is applied to the hair and left for 7 minutes, then the hair is washed with water. To avoid difficulties with combing, you should use a suitable rinse after shampooing.

If a woman suffers from hair loss, then this shampoo should be applied on a regular basis. According to many reviews, this is a very effective and inexpensive remedy for the care of thinning and weakened hair.

Hair Loss Medication

Before starting therapy, you need to determine the cause that led to the loss. Depending on this, the selection of the drug will be carried out.

Getting rid of anemia

It is known that the lack of nutrients in the body negatively affects the condition of the hair. Their loss is caused by common iron deficiency anemia, as well as a lack of vitamin B12.

If this problem is found, then it is advisable to start substitution treatment:

• Preparations containing trivalent iron: Ferlatum, Fenuls, Maltofer, Biofer. Ferric iron preparations that can be administered in various ways, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract (parenteral forms): Cosmofer, Likferr, Maltofer, Ferrum-lek, Venofer.
• Preparations based on ferrous sulfate: Ferrogradumet, Tardiferon, Ferroplex, Hemofer, Sorbifer durules, Prolongatum. Ferro-Folgamma contains not only iron, but also ascorbic acid. The iron preparations Fenuls and Gino-Tardiferon are enriched with folic acid. Contains ferrous furoomat and folic acid Ferretab, ferrous gluconate in combination with copper and manganese is a Ferretab preparation. The hematogen known to every person is also a source of ferrous sulfate and albumin in food form.
• To stimulate the production of erythrocytes, which are deficient in anemia, doctors recommend taking vitamin preparations, including: Alpha-tocopherol, ascorbic acid, vitamins B2 and B6, cyanocobolamine, phiolic acid. It is known that iron absorption is improved when taken together with folic and ascorbic acid.

In addition to the fact that vitamins contribute to the elimination of anemia, vitamin D regulates the exchange of calcium and phosphorus, vitamin A improves the condition of the skin, and vitamin B5 helps to stop hair loss. The intake of vitamin B3 allows the rate of atrophic processes in the dermis to be reduced, and levocarnitine can stimulate metabolic processes in skin cells.

If you choose a vitamin preparation with little or no vitamin content, the effect will be more noticeable. The fact is that the more elements in the complex, the worse they are absorbed by the body and the more often allergic reactions develop.

Mycotic lesions of the dermis of the head and hair

If a fungus is found on the scalp of the bull, then it should be got rid of with the help of special medicines. They can be prescribed for both oral and external use. Most often, hair loss is provoked by trichophytosis, erythrasma, candida, microsporia.

The most popular antimycotics are ketoconazole, sertaconazole, terbinafine, flucanazole, thioconazole, naftifine, econazole, chloronitrophenol. All of them are designed to destroy the shell and structure of the pathogenic fungus.

Skin diseases

Alopecia is often caused by diseases of the skin. Pathologies such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis cause skin changes at the structural level. It begins to itch, becomes dry, cracks, chronic thickenings and high, rough furrows appear on it. As a result, the patient combs and injures the skin, the capillaries are destroyed, the nourishment of the hair stops, and they die.

For the treatment of pathologies used:

• Antihistamines, including Tavegil, Fenistil, Soventol, Benadryl, Diphenhydramine, Diprazine, Fenkarol, Omeril, Zaditen, Suprastin, Astemizole, Ketotifen, Histalong, Astelong, Acrivastin, Semprex, Loratadin, Clarisetdinler, Terfinodinadin, Telfast. When the disease is diagnosed in a woman carrying a child, doctors give preference to two drugs, including Clemastine and Feniramine.
• Glucocorticoids, including fluoride-free drugs: Lokoid and Latikort based on hydrocortisone butyrate, Advantan based on methyl prednisolone aceponate and Elcom based on mometasone fuorate.
• Fluorine-enriched glucocorticoids: Esperson with the active ingredient - dexamethasone, Beloderm - with the active ingredient betamethasone, Kutiveit based on fluticasone, Lorinden based on flumethasone, Fluorocort or Triacort with the main active ingredient - triamcinolone, and Clobetasol.

Depending on the specific situation, the doctor will select an individual treatment regimen based on one or more drugs.

Diseases of the endocrine sphere

Alopecia is a common companion of endocrine pathologies.

Therapy is necessary in the presence of the following diseases:

• Diabetes mellitus - type 1. With this disease, there is a destruction of blood vessels, a disorder of tissue trophism. Treatment is based on the level of glycated hemoglobin and glucose in the blood. For therapy, short-acting insulins are applicable - Humodar, Actrapid, Novorapid, long-acting insulins - Lantus, Humulin and Protafan, or insulins that have a complex effect.
• Diabetes mellitus - type 2. For treatment, sulfonylurea preparations are prescribed, including Gliclazide, Glibenclamide and Glimepiride. Metformin (biguanides), Rosiglitazone (thiazolidinediones), as well as Acarbose or Carbol can be used as glycosidase blockers.
• Diseases of the thyroid gland. If its functionality is reduced, then the patient experiences severe hair loss. In parallel, eyebrows may fall out from the outer edge. Therapy for hypothyroidism involves taking analogs of the T4 hormone, among which are agents based on sodium levothyroxine - Eutirox or L-thyroxine. T3 hormone replacement drugs will be required - these are Lysothyronine and Triiodothyronine. Complex action drugs are Yodocomb, Tireocomb, Tireotom, Yodtiroks.
• Pathologies associated with low levels of estrogen in the body. The production of estrogen in an insufficient volume is often observed with menopausal changes in a woman's body, after radiation or surgical castration, with ovarian cysts. At the same time, hair loss occurs due to worsened trophism and suppression of hair follicles. The doctor may prescribe drugs-substitutes for gestagens - Dyufaston, Urozhestan, Norkolut, drugs-substitutes for estrogens - Proginova, Estradiola valerate, Klimara, Divigel, Menorest, Ovestin, Estrogel and Premarin. Sometimes it is required to take combined funds - Gynodian-Depot.

It is important to remember that hormones can cause breast cancer, so women should sometimes heed the advice of doctors to gain weight. This is due to the fact that it is adipose tissue that is an additional source of estrogen when the ovaries are unable to cope with their function.

Diseases of the nervous system

Depressive disorders, neuroses and mental disorders negatively affect hair growth and lead to hair loss.

To eliminate the pathologies of nervous genesis, the following can be prescribed: sedatives of herbal origin (Valerian, Motherwort, Persen, etc.), antidepressants on a plant basis (Novopassit, Lerivon, Gelarium Hypericum), tranquilizers (Atarax, Grandaksin).

Immunity disorders

Pathologies of the immune system cause metabolic disturbances, inflammatory autoimmune reactions, including vasculitis of the dermis of the head, leading to hair loss.

Before starting the treatment of immune deficiency, it is necessary to carry out an immunogram. If it is not there, then only adaptogens are possible to use, among which: Schisandra, Rhodiola rosea, Dibazol, Eleutherococcus, Echinacea, Ginseng.

After all the necessary research has been carried out, one or more drugs may be prescribed that affect the state of immunity:

• Thymus stimulants. These include Levamisole, Diucifon, Inosine. Substitute drugs for the hormone produced by the thymus: Bestim, Taktivin, Timogen, Timalin, Timaktid, Timomodulin, Vilozen.
• Means for activating the humoral immunity, the media of which are: Likopid, Derinat, Vigam, Endobulin, Sodium Nucleinate, Polyoxidonium, Hepatect, Intraglobin, Chigain, Cytotect, Myelopid.
• Vaccination against respiratory infections is carried out, for which they are used: Broncho-Vaxom, Ribomunil, Bronchomunal.
• Drugs that activate immunity at the cellular level can be prescribed - Diucifon, Ribomunil, Levamisole, Imudon, Methyluracil, Granocyte, Pentoxil, Biotorin, Pirogenal, Prodigiosan.
• Preparations - interferons, Ergoferon, Viferon, Cycloferon, Betaferon Intron, Gamma-feron.

If pathological hair loss is observed, then it is necessary to seek help from specialists and look for the cause of alopecia. Often it is baldness that becomes a sign that allows you to detect more serious diseases of the body. They can be eliminated only with medical help.

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The author of the article: German Olga Leonidovna, trichologist, specially for the website ayzdorov.ru