2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:43
Causes and treatment of jam in children
Content:
- Why does the child have seizures?
- Symptoms of a child's jam
- Treatment of a jam in a child
- What to do, how to smear seizures in children?
- If the child does not get seized
Why does the child have seizures?
Almost every wound in the area of the outer and inner surfaces of the lips, as well as the corner of the mouth, can be called a seizure. The exception is traumatic injuries to the skin and mucous membranes, which are quite common in children. Although such wounds resemble seizures, they have a completely different origin.
In short, a child's seizures can occur due to infection, allergic reactions, and vitamin deficiencies. In most cases, seizures in children are caused by streptococci.
Although, according to pediatricians, the most common cause of a child's seizure is a deficiency in riboflavin, which is essential for healthy skin and normal hair and nail growth. Also, seizures often occur due to a decrease in immunity and certain diseases. Many children suffering from seizures also have a history of chronic tonsillitis, tooth decay, frequent colds and viral diseases. Among the reasons for a child's seizure, there may also be staphylococci, streptococci, fungal diseases, helminthic invasions. Timely treatment of such skin lesions helps to get rid of such unpleasant consequences.
In the etiology of true seizure in children, several factors play a role. The most important ones are:
- Microbes;
- Allergic reactions;
- Various diseases and pathological abnormalities in the body;
Regardless of the root cause of the seizure in children, all the same, its central link is the microbial factor. In this case, the pathogens are ordinary microorganisms that normally live on the surface of the skin. But, when the child's body is healthy, then such microbes do not cause any manifestations. As soon as there is a decrease in defenses, they immediately begin to actively multiply, causing inflammation of the skin with the formation of wounds on the lips or in the corners of the mouth (seizures).
In relation to specific types of pathogens that provoke the formation of seizures, the main role belongs to streptococcal and fungal infections. It is these two classes of microbes that live on the surface of the skin in children and are capable of causing inflammatory damage to the surface layers of the skin, which ends in the formation of a small ulcerative surface, which is called a seizure.
For the occurrence of seizures, a decrease in the immune function of the child's body must occur, against the background of which conditionally pathogenic microflora (fungi and steptococci) is activated. Sometimes this condition occurs as a result of infection by these microbes from the environment.
The following factors can lead to this very decrease in immune surveillance:
- Colds;
- Increased body temperature;
- Allergic reactions;
- Foodstuffs, toys and objects infected by pathogenic microbes that the child pulls into the mouth;
- Anemia of various types and origins;
- Hypovitaminosis;
- Diseases of the immune system;
- Diseases of the blood system;
- History of chemotherapy.
The most important thing is that bunches in children are not a frequent phenomenon. But, if they arise, then, as a rule, they wear a long course. Most of all, children are prone to their appearance in transitional periods (6-8 years old and 13-17 years old).
Symptoms of a child's jam
Among the first symptoms of a child's seizure, small bubbles appear in the corners of the mouth, which eventually burst, and erosion forms in their place. The skin of the corners of the lips becomes wet and bleeds, microcracks appear. Erosion heals, then becomes inflamed again. Children may experience painful sensations that prevent them from eating and talking.
Treatment of a jam in a child
Treatment for jam should be comprehensive. Before starting treatment, laboratory diagnostics are performed to identify the pathogen and implement more effective treatment. They also do a general blood test, sowing feces for enterobiasis and dysbiosis, and examine the thyroid gland. In addition to antibacterial ointments and antiseptic lotions, multivitamins, immunostimulants are prescribed, and dysbiosis is treated. Correction of the diet is carried out: the consumption of dairy products, vegetables and fruits is increased.
Treatment of a jam in a child can also be carried out using folk remedies. Earwax, vegetable oils, fat-soluble vitamins, essential oils (tea tree, avocado) are very popular among folk recipes. To soften the affected skin, use petroleum jelly, honey, cucumber juice. From medicinal herbs, infusion of celandine, chamomile, string, sage, marigold, as well as fresh juice of Kalanchoe, celandine, plantain, buttercup are used as natural antiseptics.
Other folk remedies for seizures
What to do, how to smear seizures in children?
When choosing a method of treatment for any seizure, one must not forget about the main rule - to eliminate not a symptom, but the disease that led to its occurrence. But, first of all, it is necessary to start with local treatment of the problem. Usually this way it is possible to eliminate it. In the arsenal of methods for treating seizures, the following are known:
- Lubrication of wounds and inflammatory areas with earwax of a child;
- Applying honey to the jam;
- Treatment of lesions with coloring antiseptics (fucorcin, brilliant green, potassium permanganate solution);
- Synthomycin ointment;
- Antifungal creams: clotrimazole, lamisil;
- Local antiseptics: miramistin, oflokain;
- Combined antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs: hyoxysone; trimistin, kremgen;
- A complex of antibacterial and wound-healing agents: levosin, methyluracil;
As for their correct application to areas of inflammation or wounds covered with crusts, it is advisable to follow a certain sequence. It is best to apply them a few minutes after eating. Be sure to carefully rinse the skin of the lips, their mucous membranes and areas around the mouth with warm water. After drying with blotting movements, the selected product is applied. Their combination is permissible, especially in cases where the nature of the causative agent of the seizure is not exactly known. Such procedures are best done 2-3 times a day. This will greatly improve the overall result. There is no need for more frequent application.
If the child does not get seized
Sometimes it happens that seizures do not respond to local treatment for a long time. This is possible, even despite the use of different combinations of funds, the action of which is aimed at different causes and mechanisms of the development of this problem. This situation clearly indicates a serious weakening of the body's immune and protective resources. Therefore, every mother is obliged to take this fact into account. After all, children with such problems are subject to careful examination:
- Examination by a pediatrician;
- Dermatologist consultation;
- General analysis of blood and urine;
- Biochemical blood tests;
- Sowing from a jam on the microflora and its sensitivity to the action of specific drugs;
This will help to establish the true cause of the formation of seizures in the child and their resistance to local treatment.
Serious health problems are always hidden behind a long-term non-healing bite. The main thing is to identify them in time. This will not only get rid of the seizure, but also prevent the progression of the causative disease.
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Additional measures
For treatment-resistant wounds, in combination with local drugs, the following can be prescribed:
- Antibiotics for systemic use: azithromycin, flemoxin, augmentin in small doses;
- Antifungal agents: fucis, fluconazole, nystatin;
- Means for strengthening the immune system;
- Vitamins: vitamins A, E, C, B, multi-tabs, kinder biovital.
Author of the article: Sokolova Praskovya Fedorovna, pediatrician
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