How And How To Bring Down The Temperature Of An Adult At Home. Do I Need To Bring Down The Temperature?

2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-07 17:49

How and how to bring down the temperature of an adult at home

It should be noted right away that "normal body temperature" is an individual indicator, and for each person the rate may be different. Naturally, body temperature depends on the state of health. It can increase with some diseases (endocrine and vascular) and under the influence of infections.

The temperature of 37 ⁰ С is the average. For some, it may be normal, but for others it may already be increased. In the hypothalamus zone there is a thermoregulation center, which immediately reacts to the state of the blood vessels, insufficient or excessive levels of hormones and the appearance of foreign protein substances in the circulatory system (these substances are a product of the vital activity of microbes). It is possible to make a decision to bring down or not to bring down the high temperature only if you have established the cause of its jump. Indeed, in the case of infection, an increase in temperature stimulates the body's defenses, and it begins to independently fight the disease. Most often, an adult can easily tolerate temperatures up to 38.5 ° C.

Knocking down the temperature does not mean getting rid of the disease. It is still worth taking antipyretics only at a temperature of 39 ° C and above, as well as if the patient does not tolerate heat well. In any case, it is better to first consult a doctor who will determine the cause of the fever and select the appropriate course of treatment.

If, nevertheless, it becomes necessary to bring down the temperature on your own, then choose one-component preparations. Adults are advised to take paracetamol or ibuprofen-based products (Paracetamol, Panadol or Efferalgan). You should not give preference to the multicomponent drugs popular today, in which paracetamol is only one of the components ("Pharmcitron", "Coldrex" or "Teraflu", etc.). It is also worth taking with caution acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and analgin. Today, there is more and more talk about the numerous side effects of these drugs, which is why they are already withdrawn from the market in many countries.

Content:

• Do I need to bring down the temperature?
• How to bring down the temperature at home?
• What medicines to bring down the temperature?

Do I need to bring down the temperature?

If your temperature rises, this is a sign that your body is fighting the disease. He begins to produce a special substance - interferon. If you take an antipyretic, and the temperature is artificially brought back to normal, then the production of interferon is suppressed, and the body's resistance decreases.

Sometimes low-skilled doctors prescribe antipyretics to the patient, and after that they prescribe immunomodulators to stimulate the production of interferon. The result is an absurd situation: first, the natural production of a substance by the body is suppressed, and then it is artificially stimulated by drugs. Therefore, if you normally tolerate an increase in temperature, and it stays within 38.5 ° C, then you should not knock it down, give the body the opportunity to cope with the disease on its own.

Temperatures up to 38 - 38.5 ° C are considered safe for the human body. But in some cases, even it should alert you: if, with a rise in temperature, you have or have experienced convulsions at least once, if you do not tolerate high temperatures due to chronic diseases or other features of the body, if the temperature rise is caused by a bacterial infection. Thus, if the temperature is accompanied by convulsions, vomiting, nausea, severe headache, appears against the background of concomitant diseases, or exceeds the threshold of 39 ° C, then urgent measures must be taken to bring it back to normal.

Especially careful should be those people who suffer from endocrine diseases, pathologies of the circulatory or cardiovascular system. They need to knock down even a not too high temperature in a timely manner, as it can exacerbate current diseases, which will lead to serious health problems.

If you do not have the above health problems, and you do not notice a strong deterioration in well-being, then you can first try to lower the temperature using physiological methods: cold compress on large blood vessels, rubbing with a cool sponge, air baths and compress or wrapping with vinegar (the latter is not recommended with diabetes mellitus). In addition, you can replace antipyretics from the pharmacy with folk recipes (tea with honey and raspberries, abundant warm drinks, herbal teas and decoctions, etc.).

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How to bring down the temperature at home?

First of all, you need to drink hot tea with honey, lemon, raspberry or currant. If after that active sweating begins, then soon the temperature will begin to drop. If no positive changes followed after a hot drink, then move on to more active actions.

Take off excess clothing, wipe your entire body with vodka or alcohol. After that, you need to lie down for a while without a blanket, even if it can be difficult for a person with a high temperature. Even if you feel a strong cold, you need to withstand at least five to ten minutes. At this time, alcohol will evaporate from the surface of the body, and the temperature will very soon begin to drop. If you rub your body with alcohol and then cover yourself with a sheet or blanket, the effect will be the opposite: the body will heat up and the condition will only worsen.

In the event that hot tea, rubbing and air baths did not help, then it is time to turn to antipyretics. However, before that, let's consider some more basic principles of home treatment.

How else can you bring down the temperature at home?

• Drink plenty of water. Higher temperatures can lead to dehydration very quickly, so it is very important to drink room temperature plain or mineral water as often as possible. But the use of various drinks with a high sugar content should be minimized during the period of discomfort.

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• Compresses and wraps. Pour plain cool water or yarrow tea into a basin and soak a cotton cloth or towel well. The broth is prepared as follows: take two tablespoons of the herb in an enamel, glass or porcelain dish, pour water at room temperature and place in a water bath. Heat the mixture for fifteen minutes, stirring occasionally. Leave the resulting broth to cool, and then strain through cheesecloth. Similarly, you can prepare a decoction of mint. It is necessary to moisten terry napkins in it, then squeeze slightly and apply to the wrists, temples, forehead and groin folds. Change the compresses every ten minutes until your body temperature returns to normal.
• Hypertonic solution. The product is very effective at high temperatures, great not only for adults, but also for children. In a glass of warm boiled water, take two teaspoons without the top of the salt and mix it well until it is completely dissolved. This solution prevents water from being absorbed, and it is excreted from the body along with the feces. The dosage of the solution depends on age: children from six months to one and a half years old - 70-100 ml, from two to three years old - 200 ml, preschoolers and children of primary school age - 300-400 ml, adolescents and adults need to take 700-800 ml of solution.
• Enema with chamomile decoction. It is especially recommended for those who suffer from any diseases of the intestinal tract. In this case, the enema will not only help bring down the temperature, but will also cleanse the intestines and have a curative and anti-inflammatory effect on it. The chamomile infusion is prepared as follows: pour four tablespoons of dried flowers with one glass of hot boiled water, cover and heat for fifteen minutes in a water bath. When the infusion has cooled, strain it through cheesecloth and add water to obtain a volume of two hundred milliliters. If the enema is intended for a child, then you need to add two hundred milliliters of vegetable oil, if for a teenager or adult, then add two tablespoons of oil.

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What medicines to bring down the temperature?

The safest and most effective antipyretic drugs today are ibuprofen and paracetamol. The dosage is calculated as follows: 10 mg per kilogram of body weight for ibuprofen and 15 mg per kilogram for paracetamol. Today, many medicines are made on the basis of these drugs, and you can choose the option that suits you best.

Paracetamol preparations

• Adol
• Aldolor
• Acetaminophen
• Acetophen
• Daynafed
• Daleron
• Darwal
• Dafalgan
• Deminophen
• Dolomol
• Calpol
• Lecadol
• Medipirin
• Mexalen
• Pamol
• Panadol
• Paramol
• Paracetamol
• Pasemol
• Perfalgan
• Pyranol
• Pyrimol
• Passageway
• Sanidol
• Strimol
• Efferalgan

Ibuprofen preparations

• Advil
• Apo-Ibuprofen
• Ibuprofen
• No pain
• Bonifen
• Brufen
• Burana
• Motrin (for children)
• Ibalgin
• Ibuprom
• Ibusan
• Ibutad
• Ibufen
• Markofen
• MOMENT
• Nurofen
• Pedea
• Profen
• Profinal
• Solpaflex

Aspirin preparations

• Aspirin
• Alka-Prim
• Anopyrin
• Aspinat
• Aspirin UPSA
• Acetylsalicylbene
• Acetylsalicylic acid
• Acylpirine
• Bufferan
• Bufferin
• Jasprin A. S. K.
• Insprin
• Colpharitis
• Mikristin
• Novandol
• Novasan
• Novasen
• New Asper
• Plidol
• Ronal
• Salorin
• Therapine
• Upsarin UPSA
• H-el-payne
• Elkapin

Nimesulide preparations

• Aponil
• Aulin
• Auronim
• Coxtral
• Mesulid
• Nise
• Nimegesic
• Nimesil
• Nimesulide
• Nimica
• Nimulid
• Nymfast
• Novolid
• Prolid
• Flolid

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With vomiting. Very often, against the background of a high temperature, the patient has a gag reflex, which makes it difficult to take drugs in the form of tablets or capsules. In this situation, you should pay attention to rectal suppositories, which will solve the problem and help to quickly bring down the high temperature. It is best to use suppositories with paracetamol or ibuprofen, as they are more effective than oral tablets.

! Candles act almost instantly, although not everyone likes such procedures. If after taking pills or capsules a certain time must pass before you feel an improvement in well-being, then when using suppositories, medicinal substances are quickly absorbed through the intestinal walls and begin to act immediately. These remedies are especially good if, due to the high temperature, you have not eaten for a long time, as this will help avoid stomach irritation, which causes pain and stinging.

Drugs that quickly lower the temperature

According to many years of observation, the following drugs have the best effect for reducing very high temperatures:

• Nurofen suppositories;
• Viburcol suppositories;
• Suppositories Tsefekon N;
• Soluble tablets Efferalgan;
• Nimesulide syrup, powder or tablets (Nimesil, Nise, Nimulid, etc.)

When all the necessary measures have been taken, the patient is advised to go to bed and try to sleep (before that, it is advisable to ventilate the room well to a temperature of 18-20 ° C). And most importantly: even if you managed to bring down the high temperature, be sure to see your doctor to find out what caused it.

What can you take during pregnancy and children?

Pregnant women and children under 15 years of age are recommended to use paracetamol as an antipyretic. It not only quickly knocks down high fever, but also has an analgesic effect, thereby improving overall well-being. The temperature decreases gradually, and then keeps normal values for a long time. It is recommended that you take one tablet of paracetamol every six hours.

For babies, paracetamol is not always effective enough, since it acts gradually, and here it is often necessary to bring down the temperature as soon as possible. In this case, you need to give the child ibuprofen instead of paracetamol. It acts faster, preserves the result for a long time, has anesthetic and anti-inflammatory effect. You can take the drug no more than 4 times a day. For adults, if necessary, you can increase the single dose to two tablets.

How to urgently bring down the temperature of an adult?

Effective intramuscular injection of "lytic mixture" - 2 ml. analgin + 2 ml. diphenhydramine. If you do not have these funds, then you can call an ambulance, they will give you an injection.

Alternatively, you can use analgin, aspirin and paracetamol at the same time! But this is very harmful to the body.

If none of the methods helped, then you need to urgently call an ambulance. High fever, if it cannot be brought down, can be very dangerous. It can cause convulsions and vasospasm, which, although in rare cases, is fraught with respiratory arrest and death.

Article author: Mochalov Pavel Alexandrovich | d. m. n. therapist

Education: Moscow Medical Institute. IM Sechenov, specialty - "General Medicine" in 1991, in 1993 "Occupational Diseases", in 1996 "Therapy".