2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:43
How and how to bring down a high temperature in a child?
If a child has a high fever, then before taking any measures, you need to find out the cause of its occurrence. Excessive care is often to blame. Parents dress the child too warmly during sleep and walks, and he overheats. In addition, the child can overheat in the sun or excessive physical activity.
Even if it's cold outside, you need to observe the measure when dressing the baby. If he is in a stroller, then one additional thin and one warm blouse will be enough. If the child is actively moving for a walk, then one warm one is enough. If you notice that the child suddenly has a fever, then take him home, undress and let him play quietly. Within half an hour, his condition should return to normal without any additional measures.
Special attention should be paid to the child's condition if the temperature is combined with vomiting or nausea - this may be a signal that he has received a head injury somewhere. Don't worry too much, it doesn't have to be something serious. Young children can very often bump their heads slightly while playing or walking, after which the temperature rises and nausea begins. Very soon the condition returns to normal. Just give your baby some peace of mind, let him lie down or just play quietly. At this time, ventilate the room, you can prepare a solution of water with vinegar and wipe the child's body. Most often, these measures are quite enough so that soon the baby will feel great again.
For children of all ages, it is not allowed to use various compresses and rubdowns based on alcohol - the fact is that alcohol molecules quickly penetrate the skin and can lead to alcohol intoxication. She, too, is accompanied by a fever, so with such measures you will only make the child worse. The liver functions differently in children than in adults, so alcohol breaks down at a slower rate and causes more harm to the body, even at low concentrations. When choosing antipyretics, remember one more important point: even one intake of analgesics can have a negative effect on the circulatory system. And aspirin causes impaired consciousness and convulsions.
If your child complains of chills, but his head is cold and you do not observe visible signs of high fever, you should not ignore his condition. In childhood, the following reaction of the body is often found: the temperature rises, but the spasm of the capillaries on the arms and legs leads to the fact that the body does not overheat. In this case, you need to give an antipyretic (ibuprofen or paracetamol) and call a doctor. Also, be sure to rub the baby's body, paying special attention to the arms and legs, until the skin turns red. This will help with vasospasm, improve blood circulation and lower the temperature more easily.
If a baby has a high fever, remember the following:
- The body temperature of newborns is always higher, therefore, 37.5 ° C is quite normal. Here you need to focus more not on numbers, but on how the baby behaves. If he does not refuse to feed, the fontanel does not sink, and urination is normal, then there is nothing to worry about.
- The system of thermoregulation of the body has not yet been established in infants, so even slight overheating (stuffy hot room, too warm clothes) leads to an increase in body temperature. Always watch how your baby is feeling, ventilate the room in time, do not wrap him up too warmly, do not leave the stroller in the sun, and he will feel good.
- The use of antipyretic drugs should be resorted to only as a last resort. Try to bring the temperature down with airing, light clothing, and rubdowns. And every time if the baby is unwell, consult your doctor.
Content:
- Antipyretic for children
- Candles from the temperature for children
- How to quickly bring down a high temperature?
Antipyretic for children
Often doctors recommend using suppositories, as they do not irritate the stomach and act very quickly. It is also convenient to use them because many kids simply refuse to take pills and are very capricious. Candles are ideal for babies, while older children prefer syrup with a variety of sweet flavors. There are a lot of such drugs in pharmacies now, so you can easily find one that your child will be happy to take. Such drugs are based on paracetamol and have a similar composition. At the same time, they can act in different ways, and if one remedy is well suited to the child, then another may be ineffective. Check with your doctor, give it a try, and you will surely find what works best for you.
The following drugs are considered the most effective today:
- "Efferalgan" for children
- "Panadol" for children
- "Paracetamol" for children
- "Ibufen" for children (this drug not only lowers the temperature, but also has an analgesic effect)
- "NICE" (be careful, because this remedy perfectly knocks the temperature down, but can negatively affect the state of the liver)
- Efferalgan (candles, recommended for children over three months old)
- "Tsefekon" (candles, recommended for children over three months old)
Help without drugs - Dr. Komarovsky:
Help with medicines - Dr. Komarovsky:
On the subject: Dry and wet (wet) cough in a child - what to do?
If paracetamol has not lowered the temperature, can ibuprofen be given? - Doctor Komarovsky:
Interview with Alexander Hadjidis about the benefits and dangers of antipyretic drugs
Candles from the temperature for children
If we consider drugs based on paracetamol, then Panadol, Tsefekon and Efferalgan are most effective for children. Their main difference is the dosage of the drug. Efferalgan is currently available in the form of tablets with a dosage of 80, 150 and 300 mg. For each age, its own option is suitable; your doctor will help you choose the dosage. It is calculated based on the body weight of the child, while for newborns it should not exceed 60 mg. Typically, candles are applied four times every six hours. Newborns are allowed to light one candle a day.
Another drug is Ibuprofen. Unlike the previous ones, it is based on Nurofen. The dosage is calculated in a similar way, while it should not exceed 30 mg per 1 kg of body weight.
Do not forget that antipyretics can only be used for a very short time. Otherwise, the work of the gastrointestinal tract is disrupted in children and diathesis may appear.
Another category of antipyretics is interferon-based suppositories, which are the best option for newborns. It can be Viferon or Genferon. They are good because they not only bring down the temperature, but also have antiviral and immunomodulatory properties. In addition, the drugs have undergone serious clinical studies that have proven their effectiveness and safety for use even for the smallest children. These suppositories can be used alone to lower the high temperature, or they can be prescribed as part of the course of treatment, as they work well with various drugs. If the baby needs to undergo antibiotic treatment, then these candles will protect the body from their negative effects and minimize the risk of developing dysbiosis.
If you trust homeopathic medicines more, then try Viburcol candles. They bring down the temperature, and also have anesthetic, anticonvulsant and sedative effects. If the baby is not yet a year old, then the maximum dosage is two candles a day. For older toddlers, light one candle every 20 minutes for two hours.
How to quickly bring down a high temperature?
Have you used all the familiar ways to bring down the temperature, but it rises very quickly each time? In this case, it is necessary to give an intramuscular injection with a lytic mixture.
This should be addressed only as a last resort, if the temperature rises to 40 ° C, and antipyretic drugs do not help. The injection will take effect in 10-15 minutes and the temperature will return to normal. The dosage of the drug is prescribed in accordance with age (for each year of the baby's life - 0.1 ml). When using for the first time, be sure to do an allergic reaction test!
The composition of the lytic mixture:
- "Analgin"
- "Diphenhydramine"
- "Papaverine
All three components are taken in equal proportions, we have already said how to calculate the required dosage. For example, if your child is four years old, then draw 0.4 ml of each drug into the syringe, the total volume of the resulting mixture will be 1.2 ml.
In the event that you cannot bring down the temperature in any way, and the baby's condition is getting worse, then urgently call an ambulance.
When it comes to children, then each of the antipyretic drugs has both its advantages and disadvantages. In order to find what will be as effective and safe as possible for your baby, you need to try different options, observe the child's reaction and condition, and do not forget to consult with your doctor.
What to do if after taking antipyretic the temperature does not decrease? - Doctor Komarovsky:
The author of the article: Sokolova Praskovya Fedorovna | Pediatrician
Education: Diploma in the specialty "General Medicine" received at the Volgograd State Medical University. A specialist certificate was immediately received in 2014.
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