Allergy In The Eyes

2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:43

Content:

Eye allergy symptoms

Causes of eye allergies

Eyeshadow is the cause of allergic reactions

Allergy types

Diagnosis of the disease

Eye allergy treatment

Eye allergy symptoms

Symptoms of eyelid allergy include:

redness and swelling of the conjunctiva, in a neglected state, the cornea may "swim";
excruciating itching and burning;
lacrimation and fear of light;
feeling of discomfort.

Late referral to a specialist with this disease leads to a loss of motor function of the upper eyelid. If the eyes are very watery, it is necessary to find out the presence of bacteria that caused mucosal infection.

Causes of eye allergies

First of all, an allergy to the skin of the eyelids is a reaction of the human body to an irritant factor. The eyes are a very sensitive visual organ, so the allergic reaction is especially pronounced. Symptoms of the disease are found in the process of inflammation of the conjunctiva.

Allergy usually develops in people with weak immunity, genetic susceptibility to any allergen. As a rule, this disease occurs in combination with diseases associated with a weakening of the immune system.

Eyeshadow is the cause of allergic reactions

Eyeshadows are widely used make-up products. There is a division of shadows into types:

dry shadows - a powdery substance obtained by pressing, containing chromium hydroxide, talc, titanium dioxide, zinc dioxide, magnesium and zinc stearates, kaolin, pearlescent and coloring pigments;
pencil - used for quick application of makeup, contains safe components of wax and fatty substances;
Creamy or liquid eyeshadows - with a fat base, contain ceresin and paraffin, beeswax, candle and wax palm wax, stearic acid and fatty substances.

Most often, an allergy to the skin around the eyes occurs after applying powdered shadows, since the smallest particles get on the conjunctiva of the eye. For serious reasons for which one should abandon the use of decorative cosmetics, is the individual intolerance of the components that make up the funds. Of all the types of shadows listed, the use of pencils and shadows of a liquid consistency is recommended.

In this form, shedding and damage to the mucous membrane of the eyes is excluded. These are the safest and most gloss-free products. When choosing decorative cosmetics, you must carefully study its content. Pay particular attention to pigments, these include organic compounds and minerals (metal derivatives).

Many cosmetologists claim that minerals are less dangerous than organic compounds, which are more irritating to the skin around the eyes of an allergic nature. It should be noted that any cosmetic product, if used constantly, can provoke allergies, since allergens accumulate in the body during use. You need to know some rules regarding the safe use of cosmetics, namely:

do not use decorative cosmetics for a long time;
wash off makeup before bed;
alternate using cosmetics from different manufacturers;

Allergy types

Allergies on the eyelids are divided into types according to the type of irritant:

Allergic conjunctivitis - redness and irritation of the mucous membrane of the eye and the skin of the eyelids;
Spring keratoconjunctivitis is a chronic form in adolescents under 12 years of age;
Infectious-allergic - a chronic course, provoked by a bacterial infection;
Medicinal - occurs within a few minutes after using a particular drug;
Large-papillary - if the mucous membrane of the eyes is damaged by a foreign body;
Pollinous - with intolerance to plant pollen during their flowering period;
Chronic - stable relapses with lax symptoms.

These allergic reactions can be acute or chronic. They can appear all year round or have a seasonal character. In many cases, the cause of allergic reactions on the eyelids of the eyes is cosmetics of poor quality or containing substances that cause allergies.

Diagnosis of the disease

Treatment of eye allergies is recommended only under the supervision of a specialist after diagnostics, including a visual examination of the affected areas and laboratory tests. The diagnostic complex depends on the stage of the disease. Usually, the delivery of a urine and blood test is prescribed; in case of severe symptoms, the results of a bacteriological and cytological examination of the mucous membrane of the optic organ may additionally be needed. During the recovery period, most allergists recommend performing a sublingual, conjunctival and nasal test of the skin of a provocative nature. This method allows you to identify the type of allergen and prevent allergic reactions in the future.

Eye allergy treatment

Treatment procedures for allergies to the skin around the eyes are no different from the treatment of other allergic reactions. First of all, after diagnosing and determining the reasons that caused the allergy, it is necessary to abandon the use of decorative cosmetics with the substance that caused the reaction during the treatment. With the help of antihistamines, you can get rid of the symptoms of the disease that arose against the background of the irritant.

For severe allergies, doctors often resort to treatment with hormones and antibiotics. In the course of research, as a rule, substances are found as an allergen present in cosmetics - phospholipids, protein molecules and polysaccharides. When choosing cosmetics, it is recommended to be tested through sensitivity tests. This will prevent problems associated with allergies arising from the action of harmful components.

The author of the article: Degtyareva Marina Vitalievna, ophthalmologist, ophthalmologist

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