Intoxication Of The Body In A Child

2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:43

Intoxication is the strongest poisoning of the body. In children, this condition manifests itself most clearly, toxic syndrome is strongly expressed. As a rule, such conditions are often affected by children who were born much earlier than the due date, as well as often sick babies with weak immunity. In addition, sick children with rickets, with various forms of dystrophy and diathesis, can be included in the increased group. In some cases, intoxication can occur after a severe illness.

Usually, the development of this process is acute. At first, the baby sharply weakens, is capricious, observes a lack of appetite and diarrhea begins. In extremely rare cases, in addition to weight loss, fainting occurs. The appearance of vomiting is characteristic of toxic intoxication due to various intestinal disorders. Further, signs of significant dehydration of the child's body may appear, since toxins enter the bloodstream directly. In this case, the work of both the liver and the nervous system is disrupted. In such cases, toxic syndrome is diagnosed.

In some babies, when the body is poisoned, facial expressions may be completely absent, the child seems to be looking into emptiness. Then, after a certain period of time, reflexes may also disappear, the heartbeat accelerates, the pressure decreases. The baby practically does not feel pain, and red spots can be noticeable in places on the bloodless body. In such situations, calling an ambulance doctor should be as fast as possible. Providing assistance to such a child is possible only in a hospital setting.

In case of intoxication of the body, it is recommended to refrain from eating food for at least a day. At the same time, frequent drinking in small portions is shown. Self-medication of such a child in serious condition can cause irreparable harm to health.

The main signs of intoxication in children are absolutely the same as in adults. However, the identification of some hidden symptoms is sometimes impossible if the child speaks poorly and does not understand what is happening to him. And then, after the hospital has provided medical care, further rehabilitation can already be carried out at home. However, in order not to aggravate the condition of the little patient, you should discuss the intake of even the most harmless medications with a doctor.

a rehabilitation period can be carried out.

Intoxication, due to the ingestion of various chemicals into the body, can not only significantly disrupt the vital functions of the baby, but also pose a threat to life. Moreover, the higher the toxicity of a particular chemical, the higher the risk that an insignificant dose will cause poisoning.

Many pharmacological drugs are designed to restore various functions of the body. However, they also cause toxic effects in the wrong doses. It should be noted. that improper storage of a home first aid kit can also cause child intoxication. Moreover, a large overdose of conventional vitamin complexes can harm the intestines.

The most common in children is ordinary food poisoning. They are much more severe than in any adult, due to certain characteristics of the child's body. It is no secret that a child is always more sensitive to various toxic substances and dangerous pathogenic microbes. Usually, the poison is absorbed rather quickly, which spreads throughout the body in a minimal amount of time.

Germs can be found in stale food, on dirty hands and poorly cleaned toys, and are spread by common flies. Even if an adult has no symptoms of poisoning, this does not mean that the product is edible. It is worth being more careful, because the younger the child, the more susceptible he is to infections of various kinds and all kinds of poisoning. Always try to feed your baby freshly prepared meals and thoroughly washed fresh fruits and vegetables.

Dangerous staphylococcal poisoning even in large children causes quite a strong intoxication, since when they enter the body, they multiply and secrete intestinal toxin. Along with this, severe food poisoning often provokes and - pathogenic microbes - Salmonella. They are easily destroyed with proper heat treatment. It should be mentioned that fatal cases of children under 5 years old are known from intoxication with salmonellosis toxins.

You should also be careful when using modern chemical detergents. Vapors of such products can cause severe burns to the baby's respiratory tract. Other substances such as glue, ammonia, vinegar essence, acetone, etc. provoke dangerous consequences in children of different ages. Poisoning with acids and alkalis is characterized by shortness of breath and increased salivation. Often, painful vomiting of repeated nature appears.

If the storage conditions are not observed, there are frequent cases of poisoning of children with pesticides. They can enter the child's body not only through the main digestive organs, but also through the pores of the baby's skin and through his respiratory tract. Symptoms with such intoxication include nausea and vomiting, headache, severe abdominal pain, as well as itching and rashes on the skin. In this case, gastric lavage is mandatory.

Article author: Mochalov Pavel Alexandrovich | d. m. n. therapist

Education: Moscow Medical Institute. IM Sechenov, specialty - "General Medicine" in 1991, in 1993 "Occupational Diseases", in 1996 "Therapy".

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