Physician Psychotherapist - Who Is He And What Heals? Appointment

2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:43

Psychotherapist

A psychotherapist is a doctor who treats mental illness and mental disorders of mild to moderate severity.

Among such pathologies, traumas received in childhood, a predisposition to mental disorders along a hereditary line, and frequent stress are distinguished. A distinctive feature of all patients whom the psychotherapist deals with is the absence of organic brain lesions and the absence of injuries that could eventually lead to such lesions.

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Content:

• Therapist and psychologist - what's the difference?
• Treatment methods by a psychotherapist
• Treatment by a psychotherapist
• Diseases and conditions treated by a psychotherapist
• When is a psychotherapist consultation necessary?
• When is it necessary to see a child psychotherapist?
• Appointment to a psychotherapist

Therapist and psychologist - what's the difference?

Most people do not see the difference between a psychologist and a psychotherapist, but it is very significant. First, a psychologist is not a medical professional. Secondly, he has no right to prescribe drugs. The psychotherapist, in turn, is a representative of medicine. His competence includes not only consultation of patients, but also the selection of a therapeutic course.

In addition, specialist patient management practices differ. The psychiatrist in his practice prefers to take medications that affect the brain activity, correcting it. The psychotherapist has a greater verbal impact on the patient, tries to grasp the essence of the problem that led to a change in consciousness and helps to overcome it. In this case, taking medications is not a priority, but is only an additional method of therapy.

Treatment methods by a psychotherapist

Treatment methods are quite varied, but almost all of them are based on the following points:

• Gestalt therapy. The basis of this method is to obtain general data on the characteristics of mental self-regulation, self-responsibility and self-awareness.
• Psychoanalysis. The basis of this method is subconscious processes that determine all the features of the psyche and consciousness.

• Existential psychotherapy. The basis of this method is the study of the patient's life as a whole and the establishment of the relationship between the life lived and the existing mental disorders.

Treatment by a psychotherapist

The therapist tries to relieve his patients of the problem by talking. During direct communication, the doctor has a direct impact on the person who turns to him, tries to correct his consciousness and subconsciousness.

All therapy is exclusively voluntary, and the patient himself can choose certain techniques that seem more acceptable to him, among the possible options:

• Coding;
• Conversation;
• Hypnosis;
• NLP techniques;
• Psychoanalysis;
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy;
• Bio-energy therapy.

Diseases and conditions treated by a psychotherapist

The following diseases are within the competence of the doctor:

• Depressive disorders in severe form, regardless of their etiology;
• Neurotic conditions;
• Adherence to some bad habits;
• An increased level of anxiety;
• Received trauma of a psychological nature;
• Psychosis (See also: Causes, symptoms and treatment of psychosis);
• Psychological addictions - alcoholic, gambling, food and others;
• Bulimia and anorexia;
• Various delusions (greatness, persecution, etc.);
• Panic attacks;
• Paranoid states;
• Phobias;
• Chronic fatigue, nervous exhaustion and other non-serious mental disorders.

When is a psychotherapist consultation necessary?

Although, most often, psychotherapists are engaged in the treatment of neuroses, this does not mean that until such a state occurs, a person cannot come to see this specialist. All people are prone to stress, and it is they that are fertile ground for mental disorders that may develop a little later.

Therefore, when the following signs appear, you need to go to see the doctor:

• The appearance of apathy and a feeling of indifference to the world around, to oneself and everything that happens.
• Abnormal cravings for alcoholic beverages or other substances that cause a change in consciousness.
• Hysterical seizures, unmotivated mood swings. Excessive anxiety, irritability for no reason.
• Depressive moods.
• Complexes that have a negative impact on the quality of life.
• Phobias, panic attacks, etc.

When is it necessary to see a child psychotherapist?

The neuroses that arise in childhood are a separate branch of psychotherapy. They can develop at any age; a neurologist is initially involved in their therapy. The patient is referred to a psychotherapist only after the child reaches 3 years of age.

Consultation is required for:

• With signs of anorexia or bulimia;
• If you have poor school performance;
• With rude, whiny or other inappropriate behavior;
• With problems of a neurological nature, which can be expressed in enuresis, excessive activity, in expressed fears;

• With isolation, unwillingness to make contact with people, with the child's passivity.