Diseases and diagnoses 2024, November

Genital neurastheniaDisturbances of the excitability of the central nervous system are frequent provoking factors of sexual dysfunctions. According to statistics, many young and middle-aged men suffer from neurasthenia and have sexual disorders

Treatment of neurasthenia with folk remediesNeurasthenia is a disease manifested by the depletion of the nervous system. Patients feel weakness, rapid fatigability. During the period of a nervous breakdown, there is increased sweating, drowsiness, lack of appetite, and a bad mood

Pigmented nevusA pigmented nevus is usually a congenital, pigmented nevus cell of a benign character located on the surface of the skin (“birthmark”). But there may be age spots and acquired during life.Content:Causes of a pigmented nevusSymptomatic manifestations of a pigmented nevusTypes of pigmented neviTreatment of pigmented neviCauses of a pigmented nevus"Moles" appear in the embryo in the period of 10-25 weeks as a result of disruption of the structure of s

Neuritis: types, symptoms and treatmentNeuritis - what is it?Neuritis is an inflammation of the peripheral nerves, which is accompanied by pain and decreased sensitivity, paralysis and paresis are possible. In addition, the disease is characterized by movement disorders

Papillomatous nevusA papillomatous nevus is a benign mass that looks like a bumpy mole that appears above the surface of the skin, outwardly similar to a papilloma. The main place of localization of the "mole" is the scalp, which is also formed in other places

Neurosis: symptoms, stages and treatmentNeurosis is a disorder in the functioning of the nervous system. The disease is of psychogenic origin. Neurosis manifests itself in a variety of symptoms, including disorders in the somatic system, autonomic disruptions, obsessive phobias, dysthymia, obsessive-compulsive disorders

Intradermal and non-pigmented nevusContent:What is an intradermal nevus?Treatment options for an intradermal molePigmented nevusPreventionWhat is an intradermal nevus?An intradermal nevus is a benign formation on the surface of the skin, most often of a congenital nature

Blue nevusA blue nevus is a small skin mass that is blue or dark blue in color. The original color is due to the increased concentration of melanin-producing cells in the dermis. It is mainly found in a single form, but multiple "moles" are also possible

Aseptic necrosis of bones and jointsStages of aseptic necrosisThere are several stages in the development of this pathology. At the first stage of the disease, the structure of the bone tissue is slightly changed, the hip joint retains its functions, and the pain is periodic

NecrosisCauses and symptoms of necrosis, outcome and preventionCauses of necrosisNecrosis is an irreversible cessation of the vital activity of cells, tissues or organs in a living organism, caused by the influence of pathogenic microbes

Causes and symptoms of small intestine necrosisThe small intestine is part of the alimentary canal that connects the pyloric sphincter and the cecum. In this organ, food is digested, nutrients are absorbed through its walls into the blood and lymph, it takes part in immune and metabolic processes

Necrosis of the fatty suspension of the sigmoid colon and adipose tissueThe term "fatty necrosis" means focal necrosis of adipose tissue due to various factors. Necrosis of adipose tissue occurs in the pancreas, in the retroperitoneal adipose tissue, among the fat of the omentum, mesentery, in the adipose tissue of the mediastinum, the adipose tissue of the epicardium, the adipose layer under the parietal pleura, in the subcutaneous adipose tissue and in the bone marrow

Symptoms of skin necrosis after surgerySkin necrosis symptomsSkin necrosis is a pathological process that means the death of a part of tissue in a living organism. Swelling, denaturation and coagulation of cytoplasmic proteins and cell destruction occurs

Causes and symptoms of pancreatic necrosisThe causes of pancreatic necrosisPancreatic necrosis is a process that is expressed in tissue death under the influence of various traumatic factors, which are based on acute and chronic inflammation of the pancreas

Tumor necrosis factor alphaThe term "tumor necrosis factor - alpha" appeared in 1975 (Kahektin). TNF or cachectin is a non-glycosylated protein that can have a cytotoxic effect on a tumor cell. The name of the protein TNF-alpha means its antitumor activity associated with hemorrhagic necrosis

Surgery for urinary incontinence: the pros and consSurgery for urinary incontinence is a major surgical procedure. When a doctor directs a woman to such a procedure, he is obliged to inform her about all possible complications of the procedure, as well as that there is a possibility of a recurrence of the existing problem

Caseous necrosis of the lungCaseous necrosis is a type of coagulation necrosis. The tissue affected by this type of necrosis is converted into a soft, white, proteinaceous cottage cheese-like (casein) mass. The causes of cheesy necrosis can be tuberculosis, syphilis and a special type of fungus

Kegel exercises for urinary incontinenceKegel exercises for urinary incontinence are one of the most effective non-drug methods for correcting this problem. With simple home workouts, you can tone your pelvic muscles, which will allow you to successfully control the work of the bladder

Causes of myocardial necrosisAcute myocardial infarction contributes to the development of necrosis of the area of the heart muscle. This occurs as a result of acute coronary insufficiency caused by a sudden cessation of blood flow through the coronary artery or insufficient oxygen and nutrients consumed by the myocardium.M

Brain necrosisThe development of necrosis is divided into four stages. The first stage is marked by paranecrosis - reversible changes. At the second stage, irreversible dystrophic changes are formed - necrobiosis. The third stage involves the decomposition of the dead substrate - autolysis

Necrosis of the leg, foot and toeLeg necrosisNecrosis is a destructive process. It is characterized by swelling, loss of the form of the protein molecule (denaturation), thickening of cytoplasmic proteins, destruction of cellular organelles

Dry necrosisThe choice of methods for treating necrosis largely depends on their type. So, dry (coagulative) necrosis or dry gangrene usually does not progress, but is limited to any area of the body or organ. Dry necrosis is characterized by gradual drying of dead tissues, the formation of a demarcation line that clearly separates the dead tissue from viable tissue.A

Fat necrosis of the breastFat necrosis of the mammary gland is a focal necrosis of adipose tissue that occurs after various injuries. This pathology is benign changes in the tissues of the mammary gland. With various damaging factors, as a result of a violation of the integrity of small vessels, the blood supply to the tissue site stops, after which necrosis develops

Hip joint necrosisThe hip joint is a spherical joint, thanks to which the human body is able to move. It is formed by the pelvic acetabulum and the head of the femur. All existing ligaments of the cup-shaped joint allow performing various movements of the hip (up, down, left, right)

Necrosis of Morgagni hydatids and testicular hydatidsGidatida Morgagni is a rudiment in boys and men; in women, internal genital organs are formed from it. Gidatida Morgania is a pedunculated polyp.It can be located on the testicle, epididymis, appendage, or vas deferens

Necrosis of uterine fibroids and cervixUterine fibroid necrosisMyoma of the uterus refers to a benign tumor that develops in the muscular layer of the uterus. This disease is one of the most common in gynecology. Formed in women aged 30-40 years

Mucosal necrosisNecrosis is a disease that leads to the death of cells and tissues. Often the surface of the oral mucosa, digestive tract and other organs is affected by necrosis due to locally acting irritants - mechanical, chemical, bacterial

Fibrinoid necrosisFibrinoid necrosis is necrosis accompanied by the impregnation of the affected tissue with fibrin. It is characterized by the total destruction of connective tissue. Usually around the foci of necrosis, the reaction of macrophages is expressed, followed by the replacement of the necrotic focus with scar connective tissue

Urinary incontinence pills and medicationsUrinary incontinence is a serious problem faced by both men and women. It affects not only children, but also adults. Especially often, urinary incontinence is observed in women, which is explained by the physiological characteristics of their body, as well as complications during labor

Stomach necrosisThe stomach is an important organ that ensures the digestion of food with the help of digestive juices. It is located in the upper left side of the peritoneum. Its shape and size change depending on the amount of food consumed

NeuropathyCauses and symptoms of neuropathyNeuropathy is a non-inflammatory lesion of the nerves. The name unites various degenerative-dystrophic changes in peripheral nerves. The nervous system is formed by peripheral nerves and various nerve plexuses, the brain and spinal cord

Ischemic neuropathy of the optic nerveIschemic neuropathies develop for many reasons. There are three pathogenetic factors of the disease:· Violation of the general hemodynamic state, when a person is sick with hypertension or hypotension, atherosclerosis, diabetes mellitus, diseases of large vessels, blood diseases

Treatment of neuropathy with folk remediesNeuropathy refers to diseases of the nerves in which motor dysfunctions are detected. Symptoms of neuropathy are manifested by increased weakness, slowing down of reflex activity, loss of muscle contractions, thinning of muscle tissue, pain and impaired coordination of movements

Peroneal nerve neuropathyPeroneal nerve neuropathy is a rare disease that occurs in girls aged 10 to 19 years. Peroneal nerve neuropathies have a poor prognosis. The peroneal nerve is located on the lateral surface of the lower leg, passes along the head of the fibula, is divided into a superficial and deep branch

Trigeminal neuropathyThe trigeminal nerve refers to the cranial nerves. Its three branches contain neurons that transmit signals to the central nervous system (afferents), they come from the face and mouth, innervate the skin, teeth, oral mucosa, tongue and cornea of the eye. Inf

Peripheral neuropathyThe term "peripheral neuropathy" refers to dysfunction of the nerves of the peripheral nervous system, which transmit signals from the brain center to the muscles of the head, arms, legs, trunk. Peripheral nerves are divided into sensory nerves, represented by thin and thick fibers, and motor nerves

Axonal neuropathyNeuropathy is a serious damage to a nerve that greatly interferes with the full functioning of the entire nervous system of a person. This disorder in most cases is extremely difficult to manifest, it has many reasons. Also, the disease is expressed in different manifestations and variations

Compression neuropathyIf a person is experiencing pain in the arm, this may be a symptom of nerve compression (compression). Nerves can be compared to electrical wires that carry electric current to a light bulb; if damaged, the light bulb stops shining

Demyelinating neuropathyNeuropathy is a dangerous nerve disorder that is directly related to severe damage to various parts of the spinal cord. The disorder can be divided into sensory and motor disorders. Sensory neuropathy is characterized by movement disorders, and motor neuropathy affects the thin and thick fibers of the spinal cord

Alcoholic neuropathyCauses and symptoms of alcoholic neuropathyAlcoholic neuropathy occurs as a result of damage to the nervous system, namely its peripheral division, by harmful substances contained in alcoholic beverages. The development of such a disease is a complication of alcohol intoxication in the acute or chronic period