Throat Spray - Complete List, Pros And Cons

2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2024-01-07 17:49

Spray for the throat

The most common cause of sore throat is caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses or fungi. They cause redness of the back of the pharynx, tonsils, palatine arches. This is accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms as pain and sore throat, hoarseness of the voice, or its complete loss. To reduce the severity of inflammation, you can use special sprays.

Most of these drugs contain components that fight infectious agents that cause inflammation. That is, throat sprays have antimicrobial and disinfecting effects. Doctors point out that the use of aerosols can speed up recovery, since the drug is applied topically and allows you to irrigate the entire surface of the sore throat.

Throat sprays can also be used to treat children. Until a certain age, children cannot dissolve pills, and their taste is not always pleasant. In sprays, bitter components are much more successfully masked, due to which they do not cause rejection.

Content:

• How are sprays different from aerosols?
• Sore throat spray names
• Throat sprays containing iodine
• Throat sprays from China
• Antibiotic sprays
• Throat sprays with propolis
• Effective sore throat sprays
• Other throat sprays

Throat spray can be used to treat the following conditions:

• Tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tracheitis, laryngitis in acute and chronic form.
• Stomatitis and gingivitis.
• Angina.
• Antiseptic throat treatment before and after the upcoming surgery. For example, before the upcoming operation to remove tonsils.

Throat sprays are of the following types:

• Sprays with an antibacterial component. One of the most effective drugs is the drug Polydex containing two antibiotics - neomycin and polymyxin. It can be used to treat sore throat as well as sinusitis.
• Sprays with herbal ingredients. The choice of drugs is quite large, among them Cameton, Anginal, Chlorophyllipt, Ingalipt. In addition to herbal extracts, Ingalipt spray also has an antibacterial component. As for the natural components, they are represented by herbal phytoncides, which have a pronounced antiseptic effect. Plant-based preparations are less expensive than their chemical counterparts.
• Sprays with propolis. This beekeeping product has a regenerative, antiviral and antifungal effect. This includes Proposol spray, which allows you to quickly relieve inflammation and restore damaged oropharyngeal mucosa.

• Sprays with synthetic ingredients. They allow you to effectively fight bacteria and viruses, and also contain an analgesic component. Therefore, the use of such medicines quickly relieves the symptoms of the disease. Lidocaine is found in Strepsils and Teraflu Lar sprays, hexetidine is included in Stopangin and Hexoral sprays, benzydamine is present in Tantum Verde. Sprays Lugol and Jox contain iodine. Miramistin and sprays containing chlorhexidine, such as Anti-Angin spray, have a good disinfecting effect.

There are also preparations based on sea water, for example, Aqua Maris spray. It can be used in combination with other disinfecting aerosols, it has no contraindications and is suitable for the treatment of both children and adults. The use of preparations based on sea water allows you to moisturize a sore throat, wash away pathogenic microorganisms from its mucous membrane, and eliminate perspiration. It is difficult to name the most effective throat spray, as it all depends on the cause of the inflammation.

When choosing a drug, one should focus on the symptoms of the disease:

• Strepsils Plus, Hexasprey and Tantum Verde quickly relieve irritation and sore throat.
• If the throat is sore due to dry mucous membrane, then Teraflu Lar, Cameton, Proposan preparations can be used.
• When a patient is diagnosed with angina, then antibiotics are required. Treatment can be supplemented with Hexasprey, Cameton, Lugol, Chlorophyllipt drugs.

General recommendations for using throat sprays:

• Before irrigation, rinse the throat with boiled water at room temperature. This is necessary to wash off mucus, pus and food particles from its surface. You can simply take 2-3 sips of water to clear not only the tonsils, but also the larynx.
• Spray should be applied evenly to the right and left sides of the throat. Keep the spray container upright. The number of clicks depends on which drug is used for treatment. A more precise description can be found in the instructions.
• After processing, you should refrain from eating and drinking for up to 30 minutes.
• You need to treat a sore throat at least 3 times a day.
• When the doctor recommends treating the throat with several drugs, then the break between procedures should be 2-3 hours.

Do not use disinfecting sprays for more than one week. Failure to do so increases the risk that bacteria will develop resistance to them. The duration of therapy should be determined by the doctor.

Before starting treatment, you should pay attention to the contraindications to the use of throat sprays:

• Child's age up to 3 years. In this case, there is a risk of developing laryngospasm during throat treatment.
• Obstructive bronchitis.
• Asthma.

If a person suffers from allergies, then he should be careful with any preparations for treating the throat. Failure to follow this recommendation increases the risk of developing Quincke's edema, which is a life-threatening condition. If phlegm is separated during a cough, then it is possible to use the expectorant drug Lazolvan.

With regard to the use of sprays for the treatment of pregnant women, special care must be taken. When applied topically, the active ingredients are absorbed into the blood much more slowly, but, nevertheless, they create a certain concentration in the body, which can negatively affect the growth and development of the fetus. During pregnancy, drugs such as Tantum Verde and Strepsils plus should not be used. If there is an urgent need to use a throat spray, then the choice should be stopped on a herbal preparation.

With regard to the treatment of children, over the age of 2 years, the following throat sprays may be used cautiously:

• Ingalipt, Orasept - after 2 years.
• Aqua-Maris and Miramistin - after 3 years.
• Tantum Verde and Teraflu LAR - after 4 years.
• Cameton and Lugol - after 5 years.
• Hexoral, Hexasprey, Octenisept - after 6 years.
• Strepsils plus, Anti-Angin, Proposol - after 15 years.
• All throat medications can be used over the age of 15.

The most affordable is the drug Ingalipt, which contains an antibacterial substance from the sulfonamide group. Therefore, it can only be used to treat a bacterial infection.

For 60-100 rubles, you can buy the drug Cameton.

How are sprays different from aerosols?

Often, even a specialist cannot answer the question, what is the difference between an aerosol and a spray, nevertheless, it exists. First of all, this concerns the depth of penetration of the medicinal substance. In aerosols, the drug delivery system is built in such a way that the liquid particles leaving the nebulizer have a small diameter. This allows them to penetrate into the deep parts of the respiratory system and settle on the bronchi. Therefore, the aerosol is more effective in treating bronchitis.

The spray gives out drug particles with a diameter of 5 microns or more. This allows it to be evenly distributed over the surface of the oropharynx, without penetrating deep.

The disadvantage of aerosols is that they contain a substance such as a propellant. It is he who pushes the drug out. The propellant is not toxic to the human body, but it increases the risk of allergies in the patient.

Children under three years of age are not treated with aerosols because of the risk of laryngospasm, in which the muscles in the larynx contract sharply, which can lead to suffocation. Therefore, doctors strongly recommend that children either do inhalation with a nebulizer or rinse the nasopharynx with saline solutions.

If the child has reached a younger preschool age (3-5 years), then sprays can be used to treat a sore throat, but preference should be given to drugs that are of plant origin, including:

• Cameton.
• Ingalipt.
• Lotion-spray with mint, sage and edelweiss from the Vivasan company (Switzerland).
• If the disease is difficult, then you can use Miramistin or Tantum Verde.
• Preparations with iodine, for example, Lugol, must be used with extreme caution. If a child complains of a burning sensation in the throat, then the spray should be discarded and a doctor should be consulted.

Sore throat spray names

Since pain and inflammation in the throat can be caused by a wide variety of reasons, you should choose a drug that has an appropriate effect.

• Strepsils, Chlorophyllipt, Ingalipt drugs help to fight viruses and have an antiseptic effect.
• With severe inflammation of the tonsils and an increase in lymph nodes, it is necessary to use Lugol, an oil solution of Chlorophyllipt, and peach oil.
• For the irradiation of viruses and bacteria, preparations Orasept, Hexoral and Angilex are suitable.
• Sprays such as Stopangin, Kamphomen, Ingalipt, and propolis-based preparations help to eliminate discomfort in the form of perspiration and dry throat.
• It is possible to reduce sore throat with the help of sprays Cameton, Tantum Verde, Faringosept, Hexoral, Teraflu Lar.

Miramistin

Miramistin is an antiseptic with a wide spectrum of action. It can be used to treat infections caused by fungi, viruses, and bacteria. The drug has practically no age restrictions, but in children under 3 years old, it should be used with caution and only on the recommendation of a doctor.

Miramistin is fatal to gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, protozoa and fungi. It can be used to treat staphylococcal and streptococcal tonsillitis.

Other indications for the use of Miramistin:

• Burns.
• Purulent wounds.
• Inflammation of the mucous membranes of fungal and bacterial origin.
• Laryngitis.
• All types of sinusitis.
• Otitis.
• Stomatitis.

You can use the drug for prophylactic purposes for washing the nose and oropharynx. During one irrigation, 3-4 clicks on the dispenser should be done. The treatment of the inflamed mucosa is carried out up to 5 times a day.

The drug can cause a burning sensation and itching if used in the wrong dosage, or if the person is allergic to it. As a rule, after a few seconds, the side effect passes, so there is no need to cancel Miramistin.

Miramistin can be used to treat children and pregnant women, but you must first consult your doctor. If Miramistin is used in combination with other antibacterial agents, the risk of developing bacterial resistance to antibiotics is reduced.

Hexoral

The Geksoral spray contains the main active ingredient called hexetidine, therefore it is used to treat bacterial and fungal infections. Effects of treatment with Hexoral: analgesic, disinfecting, deodorizing, enveloping.

Hexoral can be purchased as a solution and in the form of a spray. One bottle contains 40 ml of the drug. The therapeutic effect of its use occurs almost instantly and lasts for 12 hours.

Indications for the use of Geksoral in the form of a spray and solution:

• Pharyngitis, tonsillitis, glossitis, periodontal disease, gingivitis - in the form of a spray.
• Bleeding gums, fungal infection of the oropharynx - rinsing with a solution.
• For the prevention of ARVI and the addition of infection after injury of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx.
• As a hygienic and antiseptic agent.

The spray is sprayed onto the affected area for 2 seconds. Processing is carried out 2 times a day, after meals.

The solution is not diluted with water, it is used to rinse the throat or mouth. It is possible to use a solution for washing the oropharynx. The duration of the therapeutic course is determined by the doctor.

Hexoral is not used to treat children under 3 years of age, as well as in the presence of an individual drug intolerance. Treatment of pregnant women is possible after medical advice.

Allergies and changes in taste buds are possible side effects from the use of Hexoral. In case of an overdose, nausea, vomiting and other disturbances from the work of the digestive system may appear. To reduce their severity, you need to flush the stomach and conduct symptomatic therapy.

Cameton

Cameton is an antiseptic preparation that contains essential oils: menthol, eucalyptus, camphor, as well as tetrafluoroethane and other auxiliary components.

The spray is suitable only for topical treatment of an inflamed oropharynx. After using it, the following effects can be expected: removal of inflammation and edema, normalization of breathing, disinfection of the affected area, vasoconstriction, and pain relief.

Indications for the use of spray Cameton:

• Tonsillitis.
• Pharyngitis.
• Rhinitis.
• Laryngitis.

The drug can be used to treat chronic and acute forms of the disease. Adults are shown 2-3 clicks on the spray, you need to treat the throat 3 times a day. For children, the dose is reduced to 1-2 clicks on the dispenser. Irrigation of the throat must be carried out after eating, the mouth and throat must be clean, for which it is necessary to rinse the treatment area with boiled cool water. The maximum duration of the treatment course should be 7-14 days. If there is plaque on the tonsils or other areas of the mucous membrane, then it is necessary to remove it with a sterile swab.

Do not use Cameton for throat treatment in children under 5 years of age. A contraindication is also the presence of individual intolerance to the components of the drug.

Cameton rarely causes any side effects. Among them are allergies, dry mucous membranes, swelling of the tongue, sore throat, shortness of breath. If too much of the drug is ingested, the side effects will increase. You can not use Cameton to treat pregnant and lactating women.

Tantum Verde

Tantum Verde is a spray for the treatment of the oropharynx, which belongs to the group of NSAIDs. The main active ingredient of the drug is benzydamine hydrochloride. Tantum Verde allows you to reduce sore throat, reduces the severity of inflammation and removes swelling of the mucous membrane.

Dentists use the drug as a local anesthetic. The main active ingredient, after being applied to the mucous membranes, begins to be actively absorbed into the bloodstream, which provides a therapeutic effect. The drug is excreted by the kidneys.

Indications for use of Tantum Verde:

• Reduction of inflammatory reactions in the oropharynx.
• Relief of pain in tonsillitis, pharyngitis and gingivitis.
• Treatment of the gums after tooth extraction in order to provide anesthetic effect.

For the treatment of children 4-6 years old, you need to do 1 press for every 4 kg of body weight. Adults show 4-8 sprays. The number of treatments per day can vary from 2 to 5, which depends on medical recommendations.

The spray should not be used if you are allergic to the components that make up it, as well as during pregnancy and lactation.

When applied topically, overdose is impossible. However, if the drug is swallowed by mouth in large volumes, there is a possibility of seizures, nausea and vomiting. Also, sometimes there is increased nervous excitability and increased sweating. To help a person, it is necessary to flush the stomach, normalize the disturbed electrolyte balance. Further therapy depends on the symptoms that have been triggered by the drug overdose.

Side effects include digestive dysfunction, allergic reactions, headache, bronchospasm. If they occur, you must stop taking the drug and seek medical advice.

Ingalipt

Spray Ingalipt contains essential oils that have antiseptic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. In addition to mint and eucalyptus oil, Ingalipt contains an antibiotic of the sulfanilamide group and thymol.

Indications for use:

• Laryngitis.
• Inflammation of the tonsils of any etiology.
• Flu.
• Stomatitis.
• Sore throat of any etiology.

The drug is sprayed onto the affected area for 2 seconds. No more than 4 treatments can be done per day. Before starting treatment, you need to rinse your mouth and throat with water and added salt or soda.

You can not use Ingalipt with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. The drug is not prescribed for the treatment of children under the age of three.

As side effects, allergic reactions, perspiration and itching in the throat are isolated, which disappear after a few minutes. You may experience nausea and vomiting, as well as skin rashes. To eliminate these manifestations, it is necessary to reduce the dose or consult a doctor for help.

Orasept

Orasept is a spray with a pronounced antiseptic and analgesic effect. These effects are achievable due to phenol, which is part of the preparation, which is harmful to most pathogenic microorganisms. Throat irritation is relieved by glycerin. After topical application of the drug, it is not absorbed into the bloodstream.

Indications for use:

• Tonsillitis.
• Pharyngitis.
• Gingivitis.
• Stomatitis.
• Periodontitis.
• Treatment of mucous membranes of the oropharynx before and after surgery.

Children over 2 years of age do 3 sprays every 4 hours. For adults, the dosage is increased to 3-5 sprays every 2-4 hours. The therapeutic course should not exceed 5 days.

Orasept is not prescribed for the treatment of children under 2 years of age, as well as in the presence of intolerance to the components of the drug. After consulting a doctor, it is possible to use Orasept to treat pregnant and lactating women.

Side effects are extremely rare. They are expressed in allergic reactions, redness and swelling at the site of application.

In case of an overdose, nausea and vomiting develop. Helping the victim consists in gastric lavage and further symptomatic therapy.

Throat sprays containing iodine

Iodine has a pronounced disinfecting effect. It effectively fights against mycotic microorganisms, viruses and bacteria. Iodine burns wounds, contributing to their rapid tightening.

Lugol spray

Lugol spray is a preparation for treating the throat, which contains iodine in its composition. After the drug enters the mucous membrane, iodine breaks down into iodides. In addition to iodine, the spray contains glycerol and water, which soften the irritating effect of the main active ingredient.

Indications for the use of Lugol spray:

• Purulent otitis media.
• Runny nose.
• Stomatitis.
• Mouth ulcers.
• Tonsillitis in acute and chronic stages.
• Burns complicated by infection.

You can not use the drug to treat patients with thyroid diseases, as well as with hypersensitivity of the patient to iodine. The question of the possibility of prescribing a spray to a pregnant woman should be decided by a doctor. The drug is not recommended for the treatment of young preschool children due to the increased risk of laryngospasm. Lugol spray is undesirable to use for ARVI, as it can increase irritation and pain.

Irrigate the mucous membrane of the oropharynx 2-6 times a day, depending on the severity of the inflammation. The drug should not be allowed to enter the conjunctiva of the eyes. If this did happen, then they should be rinsed with running water or sodium thiosulfate in solution.

Jocks

Jox - throat spray with povidone-iodine and allantoin active ingredients. The use of the drug allows to achieve the destruction of pathogenic bacteria and increase local immunity, as well as facilitate the discharge of viscous mucus. After applying the drug, sore throat decreases, tissue repair processes are started.

The drug has the ability to enter the systemic circulation and accumulate in the thyroid gland. The drug is excreted through the urinary system, salivary and sweat glands.

Indications for use:

• Flu.
• Tonsillitis.
• Other infectious inflammation of the oropharynx.

It is necessary to treat a sore throat at least two, but not more than four times a day. The average time interval is 4 hours. After local use of the drug, it is necessary to stop eating food and water for half an hour.

As a rule, Jocks does not cause side effects. Nevertheless, there are the following risks: excessive dryness of the mucous membranes, the appearance of a burning sensation at the site of application of the drug, the occurrence of allergic reactions, the development of iodism. These symptoms require discontinuation of the drug and seeking medical attention.

The drug should not be swallowed, as this threatens with acute intoxication of the body. It is characterized by vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and the appearance of a metallic taste in the mouth. A serious complication is throat swelling, which persists for 3 days after swallowing the drug. He threatens to suffocate the patient, develop pulmonary edema or aspiration pneumonia. Therefore, in case of an overdose, medical assistance should be provided immediately.

Jox is not allowed to be prescribed for treatment to all patients. It is not recommended for use in the treatment of children under 6 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, patients with hyperthyroidism, as well as against the background of cardiovascular failure.

Jox is used separately from other antiseptic drugs.

Lugs

Lugs is a spray with an antiseptic effect designed to treat inflammation in the oropharynx. The preparation contains iodine, eucalyptus in the form of tincture, iodide and glycerin. Lugs effectively fights bacterial flora and fungal microorganisms.

Lugs is prescribed to treat the following diseases:

• Bacterial tonsillitis.
• Stomatitis.

The drug is applied to the inflamed mucosa no more than 2 times a day. The duration of therapy is determined by the doctor.

The use of Lugs spray is associated with the risk of developing side effects, including allergies, the appearance of an iron taste in the mouth, pulmonary and throat edema, and malfunctioning of the digestive system.

You can not prescribe Lugs for the treatment of patients with severe disorders of the kidneys and heart, pregnant women and nursing mothers, as well as hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

An overdose is possible only if the patient swallows a large amount of the drug inside. Then the following phenomena are observed: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain. To alleviate the condition of the victim, it is necessary to perform a gastric lavage, give him any sorbing drugs, or ordinary milk.

Lugs is not used in combination with other sprays, essential oils and products containing ammonia.

Throat sprays from China

Sprays for the treatment of sore throat from China are made on the basis of natural ingredients, so they have a minimum set of side effects and contraindications.

Funjiao

Funjiao Propolis Spray. The drug is used for viral and bacterial infections of the oropharynx. The antiseptic effect is achieved due to the components included in the drug: propolis, field mint, licorice, honeysuckle, domiphene bromide. You can carry out 1-2 treatments for a sore throat per day. This allows not only to speed up recovery, but also to eliminate bad breath.

Bee propolis

Spray with propolis Bee Propolis. It is shown to irrigate the throat with this drug for the treatment of gingivitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, ulcerative lesions of the oropharynx. The composition of Bee Propolis spray is similar to that of Funjiao, but supplemented with tea polyphenols. In addition to destroying pathogenic flora, the use of this drug can eliminate bad breath. Two treatments per day are enough to produce a high-quality therapeutic effect. The tool is not used in case of individual intolerance to its components.

Antibiotic sprays

If the inflammation in the throat is caused by bacterial flora, for a speedy recovery it is necessary to use sprays that contain an antibiotic in their composition.

Anginal

This drug contains antibacterial components of plant origin. Its local application can achieve the following effects: reducing inflammation, eliminating pain, improving sputum discharge, relieving hoarseness.

The composition of the drug includes flowers of mallow and chamomile, eucalyptus leaves and the ground part of sage.

Indications for use of the drug:

• Tonsillitis.
• Laryngitis.
• Bronchitis.
• Stomatitis.
• Gingivitis.
• Other inflammatory diseases of the oropharynx of an infectious nature.

During one press of the dispenser, the spray dispenses 0, 132 g of the drug. Dosage for children 3-6 years old: 1 press, 2 times a day. For children 6-12 years old: 1 press 3-5 times a day. For adults and adolescents over 12 years old: 2-3 presses 5-8 times a day. You can drink water or eat no earlier than half an hour after treating a sore throat.

You can not prescribe the drug to people with allergies to the components that make up it, as well as to children under the age of three. Treatment with Anginal spray is contraindicated in patients with asthma.

Side effects are extremely rare and are expressed mainly in allergic reactions.

The drug can be used to treat pregnant and lactating women.

Octenisept

Octenisept is a spray for the treatment of sore throat with the main active ingredients phenoxyethanol and octenidine dihydrochloride. The drug destroys the cell wall of pathogenic microorganisms, which causes their death. Octenisept is used to treat viral, bacterial and fungal infections of the throat.

The drug is not absorbed into the bloodstream, does not have a toxic effect on the body. Octenisept accelerates tissue regeneration, therefore it is recommended for patients with mucosal burns. Already a minute after application, the drug begins to act. The effect lasts for several hours.

Indications for use:

• Infectious diseases of the ENT organs during an exacerbation.
• Burns of mucous membranes and skin.
• Preparation for the upcoming surgery and tissue processing after surgery.

The drug can be used to treat pregnant and lactating women.

The surface to be treated, on which the preparation is planned to be applied, must be pre-cleaned. You can use the drug no more than 3 times a day. The course of treatment can last a week.

In most cases, the drug is well tolerated, and side effects are extremely rare. They are manifested in the sensation of bitterness in the mouth, as well as changes in taste. Most often, such phenomena are observed with an overdose of a drug.

Teraflu LAR

Teraflu LAR is a spray with an antibacterial effect, which is actively used in otolaryngology and dentistry. In addition to bacteria, the drug allows you to fight viruses and mycotic microorganisms. This is possible due to the benzoxonium chloride included in its composition.

Teraflu LAR has a pronounced analgesic effect, since it contains lidocaine. After local application, the drug is not absorbed into the bloodstream and acts locally. The small part of the drug that enters the systemic circulation is excreted by the kidneys.

Indications for use:

• Laryngitis.
• Tonsillitis.
• Pharyngitis.
• Gingivitis.
• Stomatitis.

For children over 4 years old, a sore throat is treated 3-6 times a day, making 2-3 injections. For adults, the inflamed area is treated 3-6 times a day, but 4 injections are made. The course of treatment can last up to a week.

You can not use this spray if you are intolerant of the components that make up the drug, while carrying a child and breastfeeding, as well as under the age of 4 years.

If too much of the drug was used, then an allergic reaction may occur, the appearance of perspiration and dryness in the throat. After a short time, these symptoms will self-stop.

Throat sprays with propolis

Propolis is an antibiotic that has a natural base. It effectively destroys pathogenic flora, but does not harm the human body. In addition, propolis is a source of valuable vitamins and minerals that the body needs during the fight against disease. Propolis sprays can be combined with other preparations to irrigate a sore throat.

Aerosol "Ambulance"

This drug, in addition to propolis, contains chamomile, calendula and calamus root. Thanks to such a diverse composition, it is possible to provide a complex action: fight against bacteria, reduce inflammation, accelerate healing, eliminate viruses and fungi, relieve sore throat.

Aerosol is prescribed in the following cases:

• Tonsillitis, laryngitis.
• ARVI.
• Glossitis.
• Gingivitis.
• Periodontitis.

To clean the throat, 2 pressings on the dispenser are enough. The course of treatment can last 1-2 weeks.

Proposol

The drug belongs to biogenic stimulants. Its use allows you to quickly eliminate inflammation and destroy pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, Proposol promotes rapid tissue regeneration, increases local immunity.

Indications for use of the spray:

• Glossitis.
• Tonsillitis.
• Catarrhal gingivitis.

It is necessary to process the oropharynx no more than 2 times per day, pressing the dispenser 2-3 times. The course of treatment is a week.

If a person is allergic to honey, then he cannot use Proposol. The spray is approved for use in pregnant women. Side effects in the form of allergic reactions are extremely rare.

Effective sore throat sprays

To choose the most effective drug for treating a sore throat, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

• If it is established that the disease was provoked by bacterial flora, then it is necessary to use an antibiotic spray, or a spray that has an antiseptic effect. Their use for too long can provoke the formation of bacterial resistance to the drug. Therefore, when there is no improvement after 2-3 days from the start of treatment, the drug must be changed.
• If the inflammation is a consequence of a chronic infection of the ENT organs, then you need to use drugs that are aimed at moisturizing the mucous membrane. Such products do not contain aggressive components.
• If the disease is of a viral nature, then the best spray will be the one that is able to relieve inflammation and numb the affected throat.

Effective sore throat sprays:

• Hexoral is an antiseptic spray with the main active ingredient hexetidine. The drug is harmful to fungi, viruses and bacteria, heals the affected tissues well, relieves inflammation. The spray has a small list of side effects; treatment should not be continued for more than 6 days.
• Proposol is a spray containing propolis. Helps kill bacteria and reduce inflammation. The drug is actively used not only by otolaryngologists, but also by dentists, prescribing it for the treatment of ulcerative lesions of the oral cavity. Proposol is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age.
• Stopangin is a spray that is active against most representatives of the pathogenic flora that causes angina. It can be used to treat patients of different ages. A spray is prescribed for viral, fungal and bacterial infections.
• Tantum Verde. The drug contains a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory component, therefore it quickly relieves the symptoms of the disease. It can be used to treat oropharyngeal diseases in both children and adults. The drug has a minimal set of contraindications and rarely gives side effects.
• Jox - spray with iodine. It fights bacteria effectively and reduces inflammation. Jox can be used to treat tonsillitis, pharyngitis, stomatitis and other diseases that are localized in the upper respiratory tract. The drug should not be administered to children under 8 years of age, as well as to women who are carrying a child and nursing mothers.

Other throat sprays

Derinat is a throat spray that has a pronounced immunostimulating effect. Thanks to Derinat, the body fights more effectively with various representatives of the pathogenic flora: viruses, fungi and bacteria. The main active ingredient is sodium deoxyribonuclease.

Effects that can be obtained from treatment with Derinat:

• Elimination of allergy symptoms.
• Removal of intoxication of the body.
• Increased local immunity.
• Prevention of tumor formation.

It should be taken into account that the price of Derinat is quite high.

Iodinol, Yoks Teva, Yod-ka in solution, Jovidon. Iodinol is an iodine-based spray. It is used exclusively for local treatment of the mucous membrane of the oropharynx.

If you follow the instructions exactly and do not exceed the recommended dosage, then Iodinol is an absolutely safe drug that effectively fights bacteria.

However, the drug is prohibited for use in pregnant and lactating women, as well as for diseases of the thyroid gland.

The drug Yoks-Teva has a similar effect with the drug Iodinol. It cannot be used to treat children under 8 years of age.

The drug Yod-ka is produced in solution, has a 10% concentration of polyvidone-iodine in its composition. A nebulizer is included with the drug. The drug is not allowed to be used to treat children under 10 years of age, as well as pregnant and lactating women.

Maxicold ENT. This spray is produced in Russia and has the following advantages:

• Promotes effective elimination of bacteria (the main active ingredient is hexetidine).
• Has the ability to envelop a sore throat, which allows for a prolonged effect.
• The price of the drug is lower than that of its foreign counterparts - Geksoral and Stopangin.

Novosept. The spray is produced in Holland and has no analogues in the world. Novosept has a complex effect, as it contains antibacterial, analgesic and immunomodulatory components.

Novosept contains an antibiotic, so it cannot be prescribed to all patients without exception. With a number of drugs, this spray has an absolute incompatibility.

During the use of the drug, there is a risk of irritation of the throat mucosa. It is necessary to irrigate their oropharynx very often - every 2 hours.

Novosept can be used to treat adult patients, it is contraindicated in childhood.

OKI is a medicinal product for gargling the throat, in which ketoprofen is the main active ingredient. OCI has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, but is not able to eliminate the cause of the disease.

OCI can only be used in complex treatment with other preparations for irrigating the throat. In addition, OCI has an extensive list of contraindications, so it cannot be prescribed to all patients with a sore throat.

Strepsils plus. Strepsils Plus has a pronounced antimicrobial, antifungal and antiviral activity. This is possible because it contains substances such as dichlorobenzyl alcohol and amylmetacresol.

The analgesic effect is achieved due to lidocaine, and peppermint oil and levomenthol contribute to the fact that the pain does not appear for a long time.

Strepsils plus should not be prescribed for the treatment of children, as well as pregnant and lactating women.

Hexasprey. The drug has a pronounced antiseptic effect, therefore it is prescribed for the treatment of the throat for both adults and children. This is possible due to the fact that it contains a component such as biclotymol. It not only has antimicrobial properties, but also relieves pain and inflammation from the mucous membrane.

Chlorophyllipt. Chlorophyllipt spray helps to destroy staphylococcal infection, so it can be used as a medicine when the source of inflammation has been accurately identified. The main active ingredient is eucalyptus extract. The drug is produced in Ukraine.

If a spray was chosen that contains alcohol, then it cannot be used to treat children, pregnant and lactating women, as well as drivers.

Panavir inlight. Spray Panavir inlayt has a pronounced antiviral effect, it is used to treat inflamed tonsils and oropharynx. The drug is active against the herpes virus.

Panavir is prescribed only to adult patients and pregnant women; it is not used to treat children and nursing mothers. For one treatment, 2-3 clicks on the dispenser are enough.

Aquamaris, Aqualor Throat and Aloe + Chamomile spray. These sprays contain seawater, which has gone through several stages of purification. During irrigation of the oropharynx, there is a mechanical flushing of mucus and pathogenic flora, as well as liquefaction of sputum.

The sprays can be used to treat children 3 years of age and older, as well as pregnant and lactating women. The oropharynx should be irrigated no more than 6 times a day by pressing the dispenser 4 times.

Homeopathic sprays. It is problematic to buy such drugs in a regular pharmacy in Russia. They can be ordered online. Guna Spray (Italy) and Seagate Olive Lef Throat Spray (Canada) are 100% natural. They are used to treat a sore throat and to reduce the intensity of a toothache.

The author of the article: Lazarev Oleg Vladimirovich | ENT

Education: In 2009, he received a diploma in the specialty "General Medicine" at the Petrozavodsk State University. After completing an internship at the Murmansk Regional Clinical Hospital, he received a diploma in Otorhinolaryngology (2010)