Mediastinal lung cancer
Mediastinal lung cancer is the space created by the pleural cavities of the chest. It is limited in the front of the sternum, and on the back - by the spine. The mediastinal space is called the mediastinum.
Organs located in the mediastinal space
In the mediastinal space, lymph nodes are located - bronchial, retrosternal and others. The organs that are in this space are called mediastinal organs. These include:
- The beginning of the lungs;
- Esophagus;
- The lymph nodes;
- A heart;
- Lymphatic vessels;
Manifestation of mediastinal lung cancer
At the beginning of the pathological process, symptoms can be noticed when the lymphatic formations are expressed by multiple metastases and squeeze the nearby organs.
Symptoms of Mediastinal Cancer
Such signs should alert, although in many cases they are considered common:
- Chest pain;
- Hoarseness of voice;
- Reflex coughing fits;
- Shortness of breath at the slightest physical effort;
- Difficulty swallowing food, which is due to compression of the esophagus;
- Swelling in the cheeks, neck.
If such signs are generalized, then of course you need to undergo a comprehensive examination, which must include:
- Fluoroscopy;
- Tomography;
- Ultrasound;
- Blood test.
The author of the article: Bykov Evgeny Pavlovich | Oncologist, surgeon
Education: graduated from residency at the Russian Scientific Oncological Center. N. N. Blokhin "and received a diploma in the specialty" Oncologist"
