Means and ointments for skin irritation
Skin irritation products and ointments are designed to help humanity get rid of this unpleasant symptom, which is quite common. The reasons that can lead to skin irritation can be very diverse, among them: hypersensitivity of the dermis, weather fluctuations, dermatological diseases.
The modern market is represented by a huge number of products and ointments designed to fight irritation on the skin. However, it is rather problematic to choose a suitable drug without having sufficient information.
Content:
- How products and ointments work
- Side effects of products and ointments
- List of ointments and remedies
- Ointments for skin irritation on the legs
- Ointment for skin irritation between the legs
- Ointment for hand irritation
- Ointment for facial irritation
- After shave ointment
- Ointment for itching and skin irritation
- Ointment for irritation of baby skin
Indications for the use of funds and ointments for skin irritation
Indications for the use of funds aimed at eliminating skin irritation largely depend on the totality of symptoms that a person experiences. Of no small importance is the etiological factor that provoked irritation. Conventionally, these factors can be divided into endogenous and exogenous.
Exogenous factors:
- Weather phenomena, which primarily include temperature fluctuations. So, in hot months, the sun's rays and harmful ultraviolet light negatively affect the skin. In the winter months, frost and strong wind damage the dermis.
- In closed rooms, dry air negatively affects the condition of the skin.
- Inability to take care of your own skin leads to a worsening of its condition.
- Applying poor-quality cosmetics to the skin will certainly harm the condition of the epidermis.
Separately, you should consider internal or endogenous factors that contribute to the onset of irritation.
Among those:
- Constant stress.
- Diseases of the digestive system.
- Power supply errors.
How do products and ointments work for irritation on the skin (pharmacodynamics)
All ointments are capable of exerting various effects on the human body. In order to somehow generalize this information, pharmacodynamics will be considered on the basis of one of the most popular remedies - this is Pantestin ointment.
After applying the drug to the skin, dexpanthenol metabolism starts in the tissues. In this case, the substance has no effect on the body as a whole, since it is not absorbed into the systemic circulation. Miramistin, which is part of Pantestin, also does not enter the bloodstream, but actively disinfects the surface of the wound itself.
Means and ointments for irritation during pregnancy
Not every medicine or ointment can be used during pregnancy. The fact is that many of them have a wide list of side effects that can have a negative effect on the fetus.
If irritation bothers a woman in position, then you need to seek advice from a doctor. Only he can determine what caused such a skin reaction and recommend the use of a specific drug. Most often, women who are carrying a child are prescribed Bepanten ointment, Rescuer Balm (or Rescuer Children's Balm).
Contraindications
Some ointments have a fairly impressive list of contraindications, which will vary depending on the chosen remedy.
The most common restrictions are:
- infectious skin diseases;
- dermatomycosis;
- AIDS;
- tuberculosis;
- syphilis.
In order not to harm your own health, before applying any product, you must carefully read the instructions provided. The best option, if you have symptoms of irritation (itching, peeling, redness, burning), is to see a doctor.
Side effects of skin irritation products and ointments
It is possible that the very means used to relieve irritation on the skin will provoke the appearance of side effects. The most common of them are: burning, itching, redness of the dermis, an allergic reaction. As a rule, all these unpleasant sensations disappear after the ointment is stopped using. Although in rare cases, there are quite serious side effects that can be neutralized only by taking other medicines. That is why it is so important to carefully read the instructions for use that are attached to each drug.
How to eliminate skin irritation from the ointment?
When irritation symptoms develop on the skin after using an ointment or medicine, they should not be ignored. First, you must stop using the drug immediately. Secondly, you need to carefully study the composition of the ointment, which is indicated on the package. Perhaps there will be some component to which a person has an individual intolerance.
If the irritation is caused by allergies, an antihistamine should be taken. This will reduce the swelling of the skin, relieve itching and redness. Good for allergies, Triderm ointment and Sinaflan ointment help. However, it should be noted that Sinaflan has a hormonal basis, so it should be used with extreme caution.
An ointment to eliminate irritation should have a visible effect already in the first hours after application. If this does not happen, then you need to consult with a specialist.
List of ointments and remedies for skin irritation
Uniderm
Uniderm is used to eliminate symptoms of skin irritation such as redness and inflammation. It is prescribed for the treatment of psoriasis, eczema, various dermatitis, including those of an allergic nature.
The full course of treatment with Uniderm depends on the nature of the disease. As a rule, the ointment is used until the undesirable symptoms are completely eliminated. It is not recommended to apply it more than once a day. When treating irritation on the skin of the face, the product should be used with extreme caution. It is not recommended to apply Uniderm on the face for more than 5 days in a row.
Among the side effects are:
- Itching;
- Burning;
- Redness of the skin;
- Acne;
- The appearance of stretch marks;
- Prickly heat.
A contraindication to the use of the ointment is a mycotic and viral skin infection. Uniderm should not be used to treat children under 6 months of age, as well as lactating and pregnant women.
Bepanten
The drug is the safest for use in children. It contains vitamins, in particular vitamin B6, which contributes to the speedy regeneration of tissues, makes the skin soft and tender, and soothes it. Bepanten pediatricians recommend for use even in babies, it can be applied to the skin of pregnant and lactating mothers.
However, it is important to monitor the dosage. The cream is applied no more than twice a day, in a thin layer. The ointment should be rubbed in, which will allow it to penetrate deeper into the skin.
Balm Lifeguard
The drug is used as an ambulance for various skin injuries, irritation and diaper rash, but also as a protective agent against harmful environmental factors. The balm is based entirely on natural ingredients, without the use of alcohols, hormonal or antibiotic agents.
The highly active essential oils and oil extracts of sea buckthorn and calendula included in the composition quickly soothe the skin and have an anti-inflammatory effect, prevent redness, flaking and irritation.
Traumeel ointment
This drug belongs to the category of homeopathic remedies. Traumeel helps to eliminate irritation on the skin, accelerates the process of its recovery, acts as a wound healing and anti-inflammatory drug. The ointment contains exclusively natural ingredients, so it has a minimum set of contraindications.
Without a doctor's prescription, the drug can be used to eliminate muscle inflammation, osteochondrosis, osteoarthritis, injuries, and skin irritation by exogenous factors.
The course of treatment can vary, which directly depends on the nature of the disease and on the severity of inflammation and irritation. The number of applications of the ointment on the skin should not exceed five times per day. You should not prescribe the drug to people with AIDS, multiple sclerosis, tuberculosis. The drug Traumeel is prohibited for use with fungal skin lesions.
D-panthenol
The main active ingredient of the ointment is a derivative of pantothenic acid. It is due to it that the local wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect is found.
Indications for the use of the drug are:
- Burns.
- Scratches, abrasions and other superficial injuries to the skin.
- Cracks in the skin.
- Inflammatory processes.
- Allergic reactions.
- Dermatitis, including diaper dermatitis.
As a rule, the drug is well tolerated and side effects from its use are extremely rare. Dry the skin thoroughly before applying D-panthenol. The use of the drug for the treatment of open wounds is prohibited.
Boro-Plus
The drug acts as an antiseptic, often prescribed for the treatment of various skin diseases. It helps well with skin irritations of various etiologies, especially those that are the result of an allergic reaction of the body.
The tool effectively fights against fungal infections, is used to prevent mycotic skin lesions. Boro-plus contains predominantly natural ingredients, so it rarely causes side effects.
Standard recommendation for use: Apply to skin three times a day in a thin layer.
Fenistil ointment to eliminate skin irritation
Fenistil is used to get rid of a wide variety of skin problems, including: irritation, redness, first degree burns, hives, eczema, peeling, itching. There are no contraindications to the use of this product.
The maximum number of applications of the ointment on the skin per day should not exceed 4 times. If a person, in addition to severe irritation, is worried about severe itching, then it is possible to use Fenistil drops. The effect should come in the next few hours. When this does not happen, medical attention is needed.
Local application of Fenistil to the skin does not threaten the development of any side effects. However, the drug must not be allowed to enter the body, as this can lead to depression of the central nervous system, drowsiness, hallucinations and other undesirable reactions.
Ointments for skin irritation on the legs
The skin on the legs is quite often irritated and inflamed after a procedure such as hair removal. Mostly women suffer from this problem. It is known that during hair removal, damage to the epidermis occurs. Sometimes irritation cannot be avoided even with good hydration of the skin and following shaving technique.
To eliminate unwanted reactions from the skin, you can use 1% Hydrocortisone ointment. The product can be applied until the irritation is less pronounced. The ointment is antiseptic and soothing, but should not be used to treat deep wounds or ulcers.
Contraindications to the use of Hydrocortisone ointment are: period of gestation, lactation, diabetes mellitus.
Side effects: local redness of the skin, hypertrichosis.
The course of treatment is on average 7 days. If during this time there is no improvement, then a specialist consultation is necessary.
Ointment for skin irritation between the legs
The skin between the legs is most often irritated and inflamed due to the fact that a person is wearing too tight and tight underwear. However, the presence of a fungal infection of the dermis should not be excluded.
Allows you to get rid of irritation between the legs with Bamipin-Ratiopharm ointment. The product must be applied to the skin and rubbed thoroughly until completely absorbed. After 30 minutes, the procedure must be repeated. The course of treatment should be continued until the signs of irritation are completely eliminated.
The ointment has some side effects, including: allergies, itchy skin, mydriasis, burning sensation. You should not use the drug for people with allergic eczema in the acute stage, as well as for pregnant women.
Ointment for hand irritation
The skin of the hands is more susceptible to irritation than the skin of the body, since it is the hands that are most often completely defenseless against external factors. The condition of the skin of the hands is negatively affected by changes in the weather, sunlight, frost, high humidity, wind, etc. To get rid of irritation, you can use Nezulin ointment. This drug is based on herbal ingredients, thanks to which you can quickly eliminate all unwanted symptoms. It has no side effects or contraindications.
Nezulin allows not only to eliminate irritation, but also to improve the appearance of the skin of the hands. The fact is that it contains vitamin and mineral supplements, as well as essential oils that nourish, moisturize and rejuvenate the dermis.
You can apply an ointment to eliminate itching from insect bites, in case of allergic reactions. The effect occurs almost instantly due to the cooling of the skin.
Ointment for facial irritation
Irritation on the skin of the face at least once in a lifetime worried every person. The provoking factors can be very diverse: an irrational approach to nutrition, allergy to cosmetics, the influence of weather conditions, stress, etc. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to establish the etiological factor that led to irritation.
Products that can be applied to the skin of the face:
- Panthenol. The ointment helps well to soothe the skin after sunburn, it is possible that it can be used in the complex therapy of skin diseases. Apply the product to the skin in small doses several times a day. Possible side effects are allergic reactions. If they occur, then this requires discontinuation of the drug.
- Radevit. The tool helps not only to reduce the severity of skin irritation, but also allows you to get rid of burning and itching, which are triggered by allergies. In addition, the ointment helps to stop the aging process of the skin, effectively heals cracks, erosion, ulcers. Radevit is prescribed for psoriasis, dermatitis, burns. The maximum number of applications of the ointment per knocking should not exceed two times. If, after applying the product to the skin, redness occurs, then you should stop using it. Contraindications to the use of Radevit ointment: gestation period, lactation period, increased sensitivity of the skin to vitamin A.
After shave ointment
Shaving is stressful for the skin. Irritation can occur in both men and women. It usually goes away within a few minutes. However, when irritation is severe and bothersome, you can apply Baziron ointment to your skin.
The drug acts as an antibacterial agent, quickly eliminates itching, redness, and fights rashes. Most often, Baziron is prescribed for the treatment of acne, to reduce the severity of allergic reactions, to moisturize the skin. Prophylactic use of the ointment is possible to prevent skin irritation after shaving. To do this, it must be applied after each procedure.
Side effects are: burning, itching and redness of the skin. Do not use the ointment to treat children under 12 years of age.
Ointment for itching and skin irritation
Itching and irritation often act in a single union, which greatly increases the feeling of discomfort in the affected area. To reduce the severity of symptoms, it is important to understand the cause of the symptoms. So, to eliminate allergic irritation, you should choose an ointment with an antihistamine component. An ointment containing menthol can help reduce burn discomfort.
- Zinc ointment. With this tool, you can effectively deal with diaper rash, as the ointment has a drying effect. In addition, it softens the skin, protects it from harmful external influences, and acts as an antiseptic. To reduce itching and irritation, the ointment is applied three times a day by rubbing it into the skin. Treatment should be continued until all symptoms disappear completely. Zinc ointment has no contraindications and side effects.
- Triamcinolone ointment. The drug has a hormonal basis, therefore, a medical consultation is necessary before using it. The ointment effectively helps to fight irritation and itching, with erythema. It is prescribed for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. Triamcinolone should not be used more than 1 time per day, as it has a number of side effects, the media of which are: the progression of stomach ulcers, arterial hypertension, menstrual irregularities, disorders of the nervous system (insomnia, headaches, mental disorders).
The use of Triamcinolone ointment during gestation is categorically contraindicated.
Ointment for irritation of baby skin
Children's skin is very delicate and thin, so it is more prone to irritation. The most pressing problem in childhood is diaper dermatitis. Eliminating irritation in children must be approached especially responsibly, since the child may not be suitable for the means that are used to treat adults.
Pantestin ointment is safe for children's skin. It is prescribed for the treatment of diaper dermatitis, for the regeneration of the skin, for the elimination of erosion and diaper rash. It is possible to use Pantestin for colpitis, for infectious skin diseases.
On the subject: Review of ointments for allergies in children
Before applying the ointment to baby skin, it must be thoroughly cleaned and dried. It is best to use Pantestin in the form of compresses, covering the treated area with a sterile bandage. The treatment should be continued until the undesirable symptoms are completely eliminated, applying the ointment 1-2 times a day.
Method of administration and dosage
The duration of treatment depends on the severity of irritation and on the cause that contributed to its occurrence. The method of administration and dosage of a specific agent or ointment should be discussed with the attending physician.
If there is no possibility of immediate consultation with a dermatologist, then before applying an unfamiliar drug, you should carefully study its instructions.
Overdose
An overdose of ointment can be very dangerous. This is especially true of hormone-based drugs. They need to be used very carefully, and it is best to consult a doctor. In any case, you need to carefully read the instructions for use of the product that will be applied to the skin.
Interaction with other medicinal products
It should be remembered that some drugs cannot be combined with each other. This applies to both external agents and preparations for oral administration. As a rule, this information is also indicated in the instructions for the medicine. In addition, the doctor, before prescribing a particular medication, must warn the patient about the existing prohibitions.
Storage conditions
You should not use any container other than the one in which it was issued to store the ointment from irritation on the skin.
A dark place for storage should be chosen so that the sun's rays do not fall on the drug. It is important to limit the access of children to the medicine. If the drug is supposed to be stored at low temperatures, then this will necessarily be indicated on the package.
Shelf life
It is imperative to monitor the expiration date of the drugs. Ointment with an expired shelf life must be disposed of. It is prohibited to use it to treat skin diseases and to eliminate skin irritation.
The author of the article: Kuzmina Vera Valerievna | Endocrinologist, nutritionist
Education: Diploma of the Russian State Medical University named after NI Pirogov with a degree in General Medicine (2004). Residency at Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, diploma in Endocrinology (2006).
