Treatment Of Stomatitis At Home - Modern Methods

2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:43

Treatment of stomatitis at home

Stomatitis is an inflammation of the lining of the mouth. This reaction of the immune system occurs in response to adverse factors. Stomatitis most often develops in children, but it often occurs in adults as well.

Most often, areas of inflammation are concentrated on the inner surface of the cheeks, on the palate and on the lips. Sometimes rashes appear under the tongue and on the sides. A decrease in immunity can provoke an inflammatory reaction, which occurs for many reasons.

The disease is rarely accompanied by an increase in body temperature, signs of body intoxication and other symptoms that could seriously worsen the patient's well-being.

In general, the clinical picture of different types of stomatitis does not differ significantly.

The main manifestations of the disease include:

• In a certain area of the mucous membrane, a reddening zone appears. She swells and hurts.

• If stomatitis was provoked by the multiplication of bacteria, then after 1 day a sore will appear at the site of redness, which will have a round shape and smooth edges. The area of mucous membrane surrounding the ulcer will be red. The wound itself is covered with a whitish film on top.
• If you touch the ulcer, then the person will experience intense pain and a burning sensation. Sometimes this discomfort leads to the fact that the patient is not able to eat and drink normally.
• Salivation increases, and an unpleasant odor may come from the mouth. Sometimes the gums begin to bleed, which is associated with injury.
• In rare cases, the body temperature rises to high levels. Lymph nodes may swell.
• Ulcers can appear on the cheeks, lips, tonsils, and palate. The tongue is rarely involved in the pathological process, as well as the sublingual region.

Among the main reasons that can cause stomatitis are:

• Infection. Viruses and bacteria are capable of provoking the appearance of ulcers in the oral cavity. Sometimes in the oral cavity its own conditionally pathogenic microflora is activated. This happens when the body's defenses are reduced.
• Power supply errors. If a person eats poorly, then his body does not receive enough vitamins and minerals. This increases the likelihood of developing an inflammatory response.
• Violation of oral hygiene. Eating dirty vegetables and fruits, eating with unwashed hands, etc., can cause stomatitis.
• Violation of the integrity of the oral mucosa. Sometimes inflammation develops even due to microtrauma, for example, due to biting the lip or cheek, due to a burn while eating too hot food or drinks.
• Getting dental care. Often stomatitis develops after the installation of dentures, if the doctor violated the rules of asepsis, or if a poor-quality material was used.

• Errors in the care of the oral cavity. Often stomatitis is the result of improper brushing of the teeth. Also, inflammation can develop when using sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) toothpaste. Because of this, saliva begins to be secreted in smaller volumes, the oral mucosa dries up, its natural defense deteriorates, and stomatitis develops.
• Some medications cause less saliva to be produced. For example, these drugs include diuretics.
• Alcohol abuse and smoking.
• Chronic diseases that compromise the immune system.

Sometimes it happens that stomatitis is a marker of a disease that the person did not previously suspect.

It often happens that when contacting a doctor about stomatitis, the patient can be diagnosed with pathologies such as:

• Cancer tumors of the oral cavity, nasopharynx, neck.
• Diseases of the digestive system, parasitic invasions.
• Dehydration of the body.
• HIV infection.
• Hormonal imbalances, including menopause and pregnancy.
• Diabetes.
• Anemia.

Passage of therapy for bronchial asthma with drugs containing a hormonal component. Stomatitis can develop if aerosolized products are used for this purpose. The disease in this case will have a fungal etiology. Also, stomatitis is often observed in patients undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy.

For recovery to occur as early as possible, you need to stop eating sour, salty, hot, cold, solid or spicy foods. It is important to rinse your mouth as often as possible with decontaminating agents. This will reduce the number of pathogenic microorganisms.

Content:

• Pain relief at home
• Removal of inflammation, a list of remedies
• List of fixed remedies for stomatitis
• Means to accelerate the healing of ulcers
• Treatment of allergic stomatitis at home
• Treatment of herpetic stomatitis at home
• Treatment of aphthous stomatitis at home
• Treatment of candidal stomatitis at home
• The best stomatitis remedy

Pain relief at home

If a person complains of intense pain, he will be advised to use topical drugs that can eliminate it.

These funds include:

• Anestezin. The drug is available in the form of tablets that must be crushed into powder. Anestezin relieves stomatitis lesions well.
• Hexoral tabs with Benzocaine and Chlorhexidine. The drug is available in the form of lozenges. They have not only anesthetic, but also a disinfecting effect.
• Lidocaine with Chlorhexidine. The drug is available in the form of a spray. It allows you to reduce pain, destroy germs. It is used to treat aphthous stomatitis.
• Lidochlor with Lidocaine and Chlorhexidine in the composition. The drug is available in the form of a gel. It relieves pain and has an antiseptic effect.

There are also natural remedies that can reduce stomatitis pain and destroy pathogenic flora. These include: decoctions of herbs (sage, chamomile, calendula), Kalanchoe juice.

Removal of inflammation, a list of remedies

There are various oral preparations that have an antibacterial effect:

• Lugol, Hexoral, Ingalipt in the form of a spray.
• Holisal in the form of a gel. This remedy has a complex effect: it destroys bacteria, reduces inflammation and pain. Therefore, dentists often prescribe it to patients with stomatitis.
• Kamistad in the form of a gel. The drug contains lidocaine, therefore it has a pronounced analgesic effect. It also contains chamomile, which contributes to the provision of a disinfecting effect.
• Evkarom and Ingafitol. These fees are used to perform inhalation and to rinse the mouth. They contain eucalyptus leaves and chamomile flowers.
• Stomatidine (hexetidine). This drug disinfects ulcers well, and also allows you to slightly reduce pain.
• Camenton contains essential oils that destroy the microbial flora, help reduce pain and inflammation. You can get the preparation in the form of a gel or aerosol for topical application.
• Eucalyptus M is represented by lozenges that need to be sucked. The drug is based on herbal ingredients, has an antiseptic effect. Its advantage is that it contains no sugar.
• Actovegin. If you start using this drug at an early stage of the development of the disease, then this will quickly cope with stomatitis.

List of fixed remedies for stomatitis

To cope with stomatitis as quickly as possible, you need to choose a remedy that will target the pathogenic flora. Therefore, it is important to know if viruses, fungi or allergens are causing the inflammation.

Drugs for the treatment of viral stomatitis:

• Acyclovir.
• Viru-Merz Serol.
• Zovirax.
• Ointments, which include substances such as: bonafton, oxolin, tebrofen.

Medications for the treatment of fungal stomatitis:

• Levorin.
• Miconazole in gel form.
• Mycosan.
• Nystatin ointment.
• Dactarin.

Drugs for allergic stomatitis:

• Suprastin.
• Tavegil.
• Loratadin.
• Cetrin.
• Claritin.
• Fenistil.

Means to accelerate the healing of ulcers

To speed up recovery, it is necessary to use drugs that promote healing of the affected tissue.

These drugs include:

• Solcoseryl paste. It allows you to improve tissue nutrition at the cellular level, accelerates regenerative processes.
• Oil solution Carotolin. It is only used by space. At the heart of the drug is a substance called beta-carotene. It is a strong antioxidant that is not inferior in its properties to retinol, protecting the cells of the body.
• Rosehip and sea buckthorn oil. These products of natural origin have pronounced regenerative properties.
• Vinylin (Shostakovsky's balm). It is a powerful antiseptic that has an enveloping effect, thereby accelerating the restoration of the normal epithelium of the mucous membranes.
• Spray Proposol. The drug contains propolis, which not only relieves pain in the affected area, but also helps to eliminate inflammation and kill bacteria.

Treatment of allergic stomatitis at home

As statistics show, about 1/3 of the entire population of the Earth suffers from allergies. The disease manifests itself in people in different ways. Sometimes it can be expressed in the defeat of the oral mucosa. Allergic reactions like these are often seen after dentures are inserted or after taking a new drug.

Ulcerative defects triggered by an allergic reaction require the use of antihistamines. However, first of all, it will be necessary to exclude the allergen itself, which caused the inflammation. Antihistamines are used both for oral administration and for application.

Treatment of herpetic stomatitis at home

Viral stomatitis is most often caused by herpes infection. For the first time a person suffers from such a disease in childhood. Once in the body, the virus remains in it forever. However, when immunity is in order, he copes with it on his own, preventing herpes from activating. If the natural defenses are reduced, then the person may develop herpetic stomatitis.

If the disease develops in adulthood, then the person rarely has symptoms of body intoxication. At the same time, bubbles form in his mouth, they appear abruptly, unexpectedly for the patient. Soon they burst, leaving a large eroded area in their place.

To cope with the disease, you must adhere to such recommendations as:

• Treatment of the oral cavity with Anestezin or Lidochlor to reduce the intensity of pain.
• Application of drugs with anti-inflammatory and wound healing effect. For this purpose, such medications can be used as: Solcoseryl, Cholisal, vitamin A, sea buckthorn oil, Kamistad.
• Application and oral administration of antihistamines.
• The use of drugs with properties to destroy the herpes virus. These drugs include: Oxolin, Zovirax, Viru-Merz Serol, Acyclovir.
• Increasing the body's own defenses. For this, the patient is prescribed a course of vitamins and minerals, sometimes immunomodulators can be used, for example, Immunal, Polyoxidonium, Cycloferon.

Treatment of aphthous stomatitis at home

Until now, the exact cause of aphthous stomatitis is not known exactly. Some scientists suggest that the disease develops due to staphylococcal microflora. Other experts argue that the disease is a consequence of a viral infection. It also cannot be ruled out that aphthous stomatitis develops due to damage to the body by the herpes virus. Inflammatory areas appear after the patient's immunity weakens.

Aphthous stomatitis is manifested by the formation of aphthae in the oral cavity. This is the name for round ulcers that are covered with a white or yellowish coating. They are edged with a red rim. The disease tends to recur frequently. Sometimes aphthae do not heal for several weeks, they can ulcerate and turn into a necrotic form. The disease will be the more severe, the worse the state of health of the person. Immunodeficiency, heavy metal poisoning, blood cancer, and the effect of ionizing radiation on the body can aggravate the clinical picture.

Treatment of aphthous stomatitis is as follows:

• Rinsing the mouth. For this purpose, you can use Kalanchoe juice, peach or sea buckthorn oil. You can dilute 4 g of boric acid in a glass of chamomile decoction and use this agent for processing aft. Also, disinfection is carried out using a weak solution of potassium permanganate, which is mixed in equal proportions with hydrogen peroxide or Furacilin solution.
• To quickly remove toxic substances from the body, you need to perform intravenous injections of sodium thiosulfate solution. Also, this drug can be taken orally.
• To increase immunity at the local level, use Lysozyme or Pyrogenal.
• To stimulate general immunity and replenish nutrients in the body, a person is prescribed vitamin and mineral complexes. They must contain B vitamins, iron and zinc ions.
• To reduce swelling of the oral mucosa, antihistamines are prescribed.
• To reduce the likelihood of recurrence of the disease, you need to take Decaris.
• During an exacerbation of aphthous stomatitis, you should stop eating salty, sour, sweet and spicy foods. You should not smoke or drink alcoholic beverages.
• If the disease is characterized by frequent relapses, then you need to undergo a comprehensive examination. It often happens that aphthous stomatitis is the result of chronic sluggish diseases that a person does not know about.

Treatment of candidal stomatitis at home

Candidal stomatitis develops due to the fact that fungi of the genus Candida begin to multiply in a person's mouth. They are present in small quantities in all people, but when certain factors are applied to the body, the number of these fungi increases dramatically. This leads to the fact that the person has symptoms of candidal stomatitis.

Most often, candidal stomatitis is found in people with a severely deficient immune system. This applies to HIV-infected patients, people undergoing treatment with cytostatics, or steroid drugs. Also, candidal stomatitis often pursues patients with tuberculosis and diabetes mellitus.

A white plaque appears in the mouth of people, which focuses on the inner surface of the cheeks, at the root of the tongue. This plaque is not difficult to remove. A swollen and red oral mucosa will be found underneath. If the disease has a running course, then eroded areas are formed under the fungus colony.

Fungi affect not only the mouth, but also areas in the corners of the mouth. The patient has cracks in these places. People often call them bites. A person complains of pain that occurs while eating, as well as while talking.

To get rid of candidal stomatitis, you need to follow recommendations such as:

• Taking drugs that have antifungal activity. These drugs include: Irunin, Fluconazole, Diflucan, Nystatin, Clotrimazole, Candide.
• Topical application of gels and ointments that can destroy the fungal flora. Among these medicines: Miconazole gel, Levorin ointment, Nystatin ointment.
• The main food of mushrooms is carbohydrates. To make them "starve" you need to stop eating foods with sugar. This primarily applies to flour and confectionery products.
• High-quality treatment of the oral cavity. The procedure is carried out using drugs such as: Iodinol, Lugol, sodium bicarbonate solution, borax glycerin solution with a concentration of 2-4%.

Fungal stomatitis is a reason for a comprehensive examination. First of all, the patient will need to go to an appointment with an endocrinologist and gastroenterologist.

The best stomatitis remedy

One of the time-tested remedies for the treatment of stomatitis is Vinilin. It is prescribed for traumatic and bacterial inflammation. The drug has a pronounced antimicrobial effect, promotes the speedy wound tightening and epithelium restoration. Therefore, the oral mucosa regenerates faster.

Vinylin is a polyvinyl butyl ether. The second name of the drug is Shostakovsky's balm. Polivinox is the main active ingredient of the drug. It has a pronounced antiseptic effect, so it can kill bacteria in the mouth. In parallel, wound healing occurs.

The toxicity of the drug is low; it does not cause side effects when used topically. Sometimes a person develops an allergic reaction, but this happens only with an individual intolerance to Vinilin.

The taste of Shostakovsky's balm is neutral, therefore it does not cause disgust in children and adults. By its consistency, it is a viscous mass.

The way of using the drug is very simple. You need to dip a cotton swab into the balm, which is then used to lubricate the affected areas. Ulcers need to be treated 2-3 times a day. Then, for half an hour, you need to refrain from eating and drinking.

You can supplement therapy with Vinilin with Iodinol, decoctions of medicinal herbs, Hexoral, Tantum Verde, Ingalipt sprays.

Article author: Mochalov Pavel Alexandrovich | d. m. n. therapist

Education: Moscow Medical Institute. IM Sechenov, specialty - "General Medicine" in 1991, in 1993 "Occupational Diseases", in 1996 "Therapy".