Lupine - Useful Properties And Uses Of Lupine, Lupine Seeds, Lupine Flowers, Lupine Leaf. Lupine White, Yellow

2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:43

Lupine

Useful properties and uses of lupine

Useful properties of lupine

Lupine is an interesting light-loving and moisture-loving plant. It is distinguished by large leaves that are always turned towards the sun. Lupine is not picky about soil fertility. The most valuable oil is obtained from this wonderful plant, which is a natural antioxidant. It is often used for cosmetic purposes.

For people with diseases of the cardiovascular system, such a useful oil is a kind of medicine. Lupine is rich in protein. This excellent plant is considered an important source of biological nitrogen in the crop rotation. Lupine seeds contain protein, which, in combination with green mass, can be used as feed for farm animals.

Lupine application

Lupine is an excellent remedy for ulcers and swellings, as well as an excellent fight against acne on the face. If you make a medicinal dressing from such a plant, then it will quickly help with such an ailment as inflammation of the sciatic nerve. Treatment of gangrene with lupine broth prevents decay. Flour from this plant will help get rid of wet sores on the head. If you boil lupine in vinegar and add pepper and honey, then such a remedy helps to open the blocked passages in the spleen. It should also be noted that this plant is able to soothe nausea and increase appetite.

Lupine seeds

After lupine blooms, beans are formed, they dry out unevenly and curl into interesting spirals. The flaps open and the seeds are scattered. The seeds of this plant are quite large. They can easily grow excellent perennials. To do this, it is necessary to sow the swollen lupine seeds in the ground in shaded beds in April, and in May it is already possible to plant the resulting seedlings in the garden. Particularly beautiful specimens can be propagated vegetatively.

Lupine angustifolia

The beautiful narrow-leaved lupine can easily be found wild in the Mediterranean. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, the crops of this plant have appeared in Ukraine. It is cold resistant and able to withstand severe frosts. Such a moisture-loving plant prefers light sandy loam and loamy soils. The growing season ranges from 70 to 170 days, depending on the variety of narrow-leaved lupine.

Such a self-pollinated plant can reach a height of 150 cm. In this case, the root system can be 2 m long. The erect green stem has weak pubescence. Large leaves consist of 8 lanceolate grooved elements. The inflorescence is presented in the form of a small-flowered apical brush, and the fruit is in the form of a swollen bean. Each bean contains about 5 round seeds.

Lupine varieties

Annual lupins are considered to be hybrids of different species. Some miniature species are especially popular. They reach a height of half a meter. Such varieties have white or milky flowers, which can be either one-color or two-color. Lupine is almost fleshy and boasts of its heavenly inflorescences. Many tall perennial lupins can be grown easily as annuals.

Lupine flowers

This original plant blooms in central Russia and in the warm regions of the CIS countries around the end of May. In order to form new shoots, the fading stems should be cut off from the lupine. Thanks to this procedure, the flowering of lupine will last until late autumn.

It should be noted that some varieties boast a large flower cluster, the length of which can reach one meter. However, there are many varieties that are distinguished by wide short inflorescences. The color of flowers is very diverse. In addition, varieties with a combination of two shades have been bred. The flower of this delightful plant consists of five delicate petals.

White lupine

White lupine is an annual that grows up to one meter in height. This species has a straight and slightly pubescent stem. Such a rhizome plant has fingerlike leaves on very long petioles. The large leaves are divided into five elements. The stem leaves are in the next order. Amazing white flowers are collected in thin straight inflorescences. The fruit is presented in the form of a small rounded bean. The homeland of white lupine is the Mediterranean.

Yellow lupine

Yellow lupine is an optional cross-hair. During the flowering of yellow lupine, bees willingly visit the flowers, completely pollinating the plant. It is recommended to plant two or more varieties of plants at least half a kilometer from each other. Otherwise, cross-pollination will occur, which in turn will lead to an increase in the yield of seeds with low resistance to fusarium, as well as increased alkaloidity. The beans of yellow lupine do not crack. However, they can fall off if not cleaned on time.

Lupine as a siderat

Annual lupine is considered the best green manure because it accumulates the necessary biomass and accumulates a large amount of nutrients. Lupine is able to significantly improve the structure of soils by enriching them with nitrogen. It has been proven that this plant is superior to manure in terms of the content of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

It is no coincidence that the preference is given to blue lupine. Its several varieties are characterized by high-speed growth, are capable of developing a powerful root system, and are also insensitive to soil acidity and are resistant to cold. The developed roots feed from the depth of the soil from about two meters, without depleting the soil itself. The planting depth of lupine green mass directly depends on the moisture content, looseness and type of soil, as well as on the state of the weather. The most optimal use of the biomass of such a plant is to embed it to a depth of about 8 cm.

Lupine stern

It is the fodder lupine that surpasses all popular cultivated crops from the legume family in protein content. Often two species are grown. These include narrow-leaved and yellow. Yellow lupine is designed to produce a significant amount of proteinaceous green mass. The narrow-leaved lupine produces an excellent feed grain.

Both types of such plants prefer light loamy soils, requiring soils that are slightly acidic and close to neutral. Lupine does not react well to an excess of calcium. Under such a capricious culture, advance liming should be carried out. Sowing of fodder lupine is carried out in the early stages by a wide-row method with row spacing of about 50 cm. This variety is practically not susceptible to damage by natural pests.

Lupine leaf

Delightfully beautiful large palm-shaped leaves make lupine bushes elegant and varied in color. The erect stem of the rounded type is covered with hairs and branches mainly only in the lower part. Fingered leaves are composed of several leaf-like elements. They are located on pubescent and rather long petioles. On the upper side, the leaves are covered with sparse hairs, while on the lower side there are dense hairs pressed to the plate.

Contraindications to the use of lupine

The only contraindication is individual intolerance to the product.

The author of the article: Sokolova Nina Vladimirovna | Phytotherapist

Education: Diploma in "General Medicine" and "Therapy" received at the Pirogov University (2005 and 2006). Advanced training at the Department of Phytotherapy at the Peoples' Friendship University of Moscow (2008).