Primrose
The benefits of primrose oil and the care of evening primrose, garden
Botanical characteristics of primrose
Primrose is a perennial plant, the height of the stems of which rarely exceeds 25 cm. The root system of the primrose is fibrous, and the wrinkled leaves have an ovoid-oblong shape with crenate edges. The yellow flowers are about 2 cm in diameter. There is an orange spot in the throat of each flower. Collected flowers in graceful umbrella-shaped inflorescences. Primrose blooms in April and May for about 40 days. The fruit of this beautiful plant is presented in the form of a box. You can meet primrose in Russia almost everywhere, as well as in Europe and Crimea.
Useful properties of primrose
Such a wonderful plant as primrose boasts a diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant and tonic effect. This vitamin plant helps to improve the functions of the adrenal glands, and also normalizes the process of secretion of gastric juice. It should be recalled that the aerial part of primrose with charming flowers has been used in folk medicine for a long time. This plant contains large quantities of phenolic glycosides and saponins. Evening primrose roots boast essential oils and glycosides. All parts of the presented plant contain ascorbic acid, which is irreplaceable for the human body. In addition, carotene is found in the roots and leaves of primrose.
Primrose application
Due to the high content of vitamin C, primrose is used in the form of salads for food. Along with this, dried raw plants are prescribed for influenza, acute respiratory infections, tonsillitis, pollinosis, bronchitis and rhinosinusitis. This herb has a mild hypnotic and sedative effect, and is also effective for neuroses and migraines.
Infusion of primrose: To prepare infusion of primrose, you need to take 4 tablespoons of raw materials and pour them with 500 grams of boiling water. It is recommended to infuse the mixture in a thermos.
Primrose oil
Popular primrose oil helps restore immunity, is effective in menopause and painful menstruation. Such a remedy perfectly fights dyshormonal conditions in both women and men, increasing the level of sex hormones. Evening primrose oil is often used for the rehabilitation of a person after intoxication and severe infectious diseases. It perfectly fights high blood pressure, and is also effective in cardiovascular diseases and angina pectoris.
Primrose: planting and care at home
Primrose is an actual and fairly common plant with amazing flowers of a variety of colors. At home, primrose is picky and does not require much effort to grow. Such an interesting plant loves well-lit places, but does not tolerate direct sunlight at all. Before planting, assess the condition of the soil: it may need to be fertilized. A weak slurry is best.
Primrose at home prefers a temperature of about 10 ° C, in this case it will bloom perfectly. In addition, she likes well-hydrated, but not swampy soil. Dry soil can lead to inevitable death of the plant. Watering is carried out carefully, without falling on the leaves.
Perennial primroses are recommended to be transplanted once a year in September to a different soil. A shallow wide pot is perfect for transplanting. The propagation of primrose is carried out using seeds, and it is also possible that the bush of the plant is divided into parts. Proper care of your primrose is a guarantee of excellent flowering.
Primrose seeds
Freshness and seed quality are key factors in successful primrose breeding. In addition, the features of the awakening of seeds should be taken into account. Some varieties emerge quickly and without problems, while others behave unpredictably.
Primrose seeds respond well to stratification. Some species should be sown before winter. To make plant seeds feel good, opt for a low box with holes in the bottom.
Primrose flowers
The flowers of primrose are usually large, their size ranges from 2 to 6 cm in diameter. Single flowers are collected in elegant inflorescences. An infusion of flowers of such a unique plant perfectly helps with migraines, chronic constipation and increased fatigue. To prepare it, you should take 25 grams of primrose flowers and brew them with 200 ml of water. Half an hour after this procedure, it is recommended to strain the mixture. You need to take the infusion for half a glass 2-3 times a day.
Garden primrose
Garden primrose is in demand among many flower growers due to its beautiful flowers and easy care. The colorful flowers often grow in small groups, delighting in a wide variety of shapes and stunning aromas. The garden primrose prefers good, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter.
Regular drainage is very important for this plant. To grow the primrose roots well, water the plant once a week in the absence of rain. A cool place, diffused lighting and low temperatures - that's what the garden primrose likes. Don't forget to protect the plant from winter frosts as well.
Primula room
Indoor primrose is an amazingly beautiful plant that blooms in early spring, delighting everyone around with its flowers. The leaves are presented in the form of a root rosette. If you want your primrose to bloom all year round, keep it cool, bright, and ample fresh air.
The room primrose has a rest period in June. In the summer months it is recommended to display it in the garden or balcony. Frequent feeding will be appreciated by primrose. However, it should be noted that flowers cannot be sprayed with water and various nutrient solutions. This type of plant propagates by seeds or by planting bushes.
Terry primrose
Terry primrose is a gorgeous perennial that is known for its magnificent flowering. This type forms an even compact bush, the height of which does not exceed 20 cm. Whole basal leaves are complemented by large double flowers of various shades. This plant grows well and blooms profusely in slightly shaded areas and on fertilized soils. Seeds must be sown in open soil in spring, but can also be sown in autumn. Seedlings appear around the 25th day. In the second year of the plant's life, flowering will begin, the duration of which is 4 months - from April to August.
Evening primrose
Evening primrose is a perennial plant whose flowers bloom only in the dark. This plant is considered a storehouse of nutrients. Evening primrose oil is rich in various fatty acids and trace elements that have a beneficial effect on skin condition.
Evening primrose is indicated for infertility, hormonal disruptions, with climacteric disorders, with low vision, with diseases of the nervous system, with cardiovascular ailments. It is also used to rejuvenate the skin, improve the immune system and quickly relieve pain.
Evening primrose during pregnancy. For the expectant mother and her child, such a plant is simply irreplaceable. It perfectly restores the hormonal background and increases the elasticity of the ligaments for an easy course of labor. The polyunsaturated fatty acids contained in the plant perfectly stimulate the activity of the fetus, contributing to the full development of the nervous system.
Contraindications to the use of primrose
Primrose is contraindicated in pregnancy and individual intolerance. In addition, allergic reactions may occur when using this plant.
The author of the article: Sokolova Nina Vladimirovna | Phytotherapist
Education: Diploma in "General Medicine" and "Therapy" received at the Pirogov University (2005 and 2006). Advanced training at the Department of Phytotherapy at the Peoples' Friendship University of Moscow (2008).
