Functional Diagnostics Doctor - Who Is He And What Heals? Appointment

2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:43

Functional diagnostics doctor

A functional diagnostics doctor is a doctor who is engaged in a comprehensive diagnosis of the state of various internal organs and body systems using special instruments.

Functional diagnostics is a branch of medicine that deals with an objective assessment, identification of pathologies, determining their degree in the study of various organs and systems of the body. To carry out research, instrumental and laboratory methods can be applied.

The purpose of any diagnosis is determined by the following clinical objectives:

• Detection of deviations in the work of one organ;
• Detection of abnormalities in the functioning of several organs;
• Characteristics of the functioning of the physiological systems of the body;
• Study of the progression of pathology and its influence on other organs;
• Assessment of the stock of functional capabilities of the organ.

A specialist who is engaged in diagnosing diseases of organs and systems of organs, evaluating their functional capabilities, using various instrumental techniques for this, is called a doctor of functional diagnostics. To be able to work in this specialty, you must graduate from a higher medical education institution and receive an additional specialty called "Functional diagnostics".

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Content:

• Types of diagnostics performed by a functional diagnostics doctor
• What does a functional diagnostics doctor do?
• When should i see a functional diagnostics doctor?
• What tests do I need to take when contacting a functional diagnostics doctor?
• Appointment to a functional diagnostics doctor

Types of diagnostics performed by a functional diagnostics doctor

Study of the function of external respiration. To obtain data, spirography is most often used in polyclinics. This method makes it possible to assess the vital capacity of the lungs and forced VC. To assess the power of inhalation and exhalation, pneumotachometry is used.

In large centers of functional diagnostics, it is possible to assess also the residual lung volume and TEL, for which improved spirographs will be used.

Plethysmography is a method for assessing lung compliance, airway resistance.

Pneumotachography is a method for measuring intrathoracic pressure, blood oxygen uptake, oxyhemoglobin level and other indicators.

Application of methods of functional diagnostics in cardiology:

• The basis of functional diagnostics in cardiography is the study of the electrical activity of the heart. These are diagnostic methods such as vectorcardiography and electrocardiography.
• Mechanical wave processes and cardiac contractions can be determined by ballistocardiography, phonocardiography, dynamocardiography, apexcardiography, etc.
• Measurements of cardiac output can be determined using echocardiography, mechanocardiography, rheocardiography, and radionuclide methods.
• The phases of the cardiac cycle will be recorded by Polycardiography.
• Measure venous and arterial sphygmomanometry and phlebotonometry pressure.
• Plethysmography allows to determine the vascular tone.

Application of functional diagnostics methods for studying the digestive organs:

• Endoradio sounding.
• Endoscopy of various parts of the gastrointestinal tract.
• Sonography of the gallbladder, liver, pancreas.
• Scatological research.
• Sounding of the stomach.
• Duodenal sounding.
• CT scan.
• Scintigraphy.
• Scanning.
• Using tests such as Acidotest and Gastrotest.
• Colonoscopy.
• Gastroscopy, etc.

Methods for functional diagnostics of the kidneys:

• Clearance tests.
• Radiography.
• Cystoscopy.
• Urography.

Methods of functional diagnostics of the endocrine glands:

• Radionucleide scanning.
• Scincigraphy.
• Execution of express tests.

Methods of functional diagnostics in neurology:

• Electroencephalography.
• Electromyography.
• Rheoencephalography.
• Plethysmography.
• Stabilography.
• Nystagmography.
• Echoencephalography.
• MRI.

The patient gets into the diagnostic room most often after a referral from another specialist - from a highly specialized doctor or from a therapist. In this case, the task of the functional diagnostics doctor is to confirm or refute the alleged diagnosis, to formulate a conclusion about the real state of organs and their systems based on the results of the work performed. It is worth understanding that this specialist does not deal with the treatment of diseases, he only identifies them.

What does a functional diagnostics doctor do?

The main duties of a doctor of this specialty include:

• Conducting the necessary examinations among patients at risk. The main purpose of such diagnostics is early detection of the disease and its elimination.
• Detection and assessment of existing pathologies in the anatomy and physiology of the patient at various stages of the disease.
• Performing an examination, the purpose of which is to study the dynamics of changes in the body before and after treatment.
• Performing testing to determine the most effective therapeutic modality.
• Performing analytical work designed to evaluate the results of therapeutic intervention.
• Examination of the patient before undergoing surgical intervention, both planned and emergency.
• Dispensary survey.

The doctor, based on the results of the diagnostics, will give the patient a conclusion that will reflect the result of the examination. If the case is difficult, then the doctor takes part in a peer discussion of the problem. A functional diagnostics specialist is obliged to follow the latest scientific achievements and developments in the field that is his specialization and implement them in his practice.

When should i see a functional diagnostics doctor?

When undergoing medical examination, a person most often undergoes a diagnostic examination of certain organs, which means that he will get into the office of this specialist. However, not all people undergo medical examinations and they manage to learn about the real state of their own health only after the onset of symptoms of a particular disease.

There are situations in which it is worth visiting a specialist's office without fail:

• Planning a trip to countries with a climate that is unusual for the body.
• A trip aimed at spa treatment.
• Making a decision about sports.
• Pregnancy planning.

Taking care of your own health in this way minimizes the risk of developing complications that often occur in people who did not expect this at all. As for the planning of pregnancy, in this case we are also talking about the health of the unborn child.

What tests do I need to take when contacting a functional diagnostics doctor?

What tests need to be passed to the patient before contacting the doctor of functional diagnostics will be decided by the specialist who sends the patient to the study. It may be necessary to pass any laboratory tests in advance, or their results will be of interest to the attending specialist after a functional study.

However, there are several diagnostic methods that require testing in advance:

• Determination of the diffuse capacity of the lungs (knowledge of the level of hemoglobin in the blood will be required).
• Transesophageal echocardiography (requires prior EGD).
• Bicycle ergometry (ECG and EchoCG data required).
• Spirography (requires fluorography and X-ray examination of the lungs).

The final diagnosis will be given to the patient based on the results of all passed diagnostic techniques.