2024 Author: Josephine Shorter | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:43
Inflammation of the appendages: causes and symptoms
Causes of inflammation of the appendages
Inflammation of the appendages is an inflammatory process in the fallopian tubes and ovaries. This disease is a dangerous complication in which infertility can develop.
Inflammation of the appendages can be caused by an infection such as staphylococcus, streptococcus, tuberculosis microbacteria, gonococcus, and E. coli. The reason may also be hypothermia of the small pelvis, that is, sitting on a cold surface, wet cold feet in the cold season.
The causative agents of the disease - chlamydia or gonococcus - can be sexually transmitted. If these bacteria as a result of infection enter the female genital tract, then the acidic environment of the vagina does not suit them and they strive with all their might to get into the tubes, where the environment is more suitable, moreover, there is a cylindrical epithelium in which chlamydia can live. These pathogenic bacteria are armed with an ample arsenal of tools to fight off the immune system.
Inflammation of the appendages can occur due to a decrease in immunity and a violation of the approach of protective substances in the tissue of the appendages. Inflammation of the appendages can become a chronic illness for a woman. Inflammation occurs with a cold or flu, since the cause of chronic inflammation of the appendages is precisely the violation of the delivery of useful protective substances.
Inflammation of the appendages and ovaries is often confused with appendicitis: there is a fever, general weakness, pain in the iliac region. There are a great many possible complications after the suffered inflammation of the appendages and ovaries, the main thing is infertility.
Symptoms of inflammation of the appendages
Symptoms of inflammation of the appendages are dull or sharp, sometimes aching pains in the lower abdomen, which intensify with cooling of the body, pain during intercourse and during menstruation is possible, sometimes such pain can be confused with appendicitis. Sex drive may decrease or the menstrual cycle may malfunction. With inflammation of the appendages, sometimes there is an increase in temperature and weakness. Often, the symptoms of inflammation of the appendages go unnoticed, since they manifest themselves rather sluggishly, thereby not disturbing the woman.
Treatment of inflammation of the appendages
Treatment of inflammation of the appendages can only be prescribed by a gynecologist, after the causes of the disease have been clarified. The healing process is quite lengthy; in no case should it be interrupted, even when it seems that everything has already passed. Treatment consists of anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and restorative therapy.
If you do not treat the disease, then you can start it very strongly, and then nothing can fix the situation. Therefore, at the very first signs of this disease, in no case should you think that everything will go away by itself. With inflammation of the appendages, an ectopic pregnancy can also occur, which can end with surgical removal of the tube, and in the worst case, rupture of the tube and bleeding inside.
Prevention of inflammation of the appendages
You can protect yourself in advance if you protect yourself from genital infections and hypothermia. Also, do not forget that medical abortion greatly increases the possibility of catching an infection. If there is the first suspicion of inflammation of the appendages, consult a doctor immediately. This is a disease that will not go away without treatment.
Diagnostics and treatment
The doctor sends the patient for an ultrasound examination of the uterus and appendages. Also, a woman donates blood, after which the gynecologist can fully compose a picture of whether the disease exists. If the patient still suffers from inflammation of the appendages, then she is placed in a hospital and treated with antibiotics, vitamins, and immunostimulating agents.
Article author: Mochalov Pavel Alexandrovich | d. m. n. therapist
Education: Moscow Medical Institute. IM Sechenov, specialty - "General Medicine" in 1991, in 1993 "Occupational Diseases", in 1996 "Therapy".
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