Diseases and diagnoses 2024, May

The first symptoms of AIDS in men and womenThe year 1981 is considered the beginning of the history of AIDS. It was at this time that the atypical manifestation of immunodeficiency in homosexual men was first described. The entry was made in the American journal "Weekly Herald of Morbidity and Mortality"

Causes, symptoms and treatment of laryngitisWhat is laryngitis?Laryngitis is an inflammatory process that occurs in your throat. It can be divided into two types - acute and chronic. A person develops symptoms such as: swelling of the tissues of the larynx and a violent cough that resembles a dog's barking

Joint rheumatism: symptoms and causes, how to treat rheumatism?Content:What is rheumatism?Etiology of rheumatismCauses of rheumatismSymptoms of rheumatismSigns of rheumatismDiagnosis of rheumatismForms of rheumatism and its classificationComplications of rheumatismHow is rheumatism treated?

Chronic laryngeal stenosisChronic stenosis of the larynx is a partial or complete narrowing of the lumen of the larynx, which develops gradually over a long time, as a result, it leads to oxygen starvation of the body, and sometimes even to asphyxia

Malaria: first symptoms and treatmentMalaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites, namely, Plasmodium malaria. The infection spreads through the blood, and its carriers are the female anopheles mosquito. A person becomes infected when this insect bites him

Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the neck: what are the causes?Many people do not pay attention to the condition of the lymph nodes, while they serve as real "sentry posts". Even a slight increase in size may indicate a serious illness that requires emergency treatment

How is laryngotracheitis treated? What are the symptoms?Laryngotracheitis is a disease in which the larynx and trachea become inflamed. Viruses and bacteria become the cause of the development of the pathological process. Laryngotracheitis can occur in both adults and children

Throat fungusFungus in the throat is an inflammatory disease, which is called pharyngomycosis in medicine. The mucous membrane of the pharynx is affected as a result of its colonization by mycotic organisms. The disease can occur in a pseudomembranous, erythematous, erosive-ulcerative and hyperplastic type

HIV infection: symptoms, stages and routes of infectionHIV is an abbreviation for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. The virus attacks the immune system of the human body, introducing HIV infection into it. As it develops, this infection manifests itself in various symptoms, combined in the "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome" or AIDS

ThyrotoxicosisCauses and symptoms of thyrotoxicosisWhat is thyrotoxicosis?Thyrotoxicosis is a process that occurs in the human body due to a persistent increase in the number of thyroid hormones. In medical practice, the synonym "hyperthyroidism" is also used, which means an increase in the function of the thyroid gland

Causes, symptoms, extent and treatment of an enlarged thyroid glandThe thyroid gland is an organ belonging to the endocrine glands. It is located on the front of the neck and consists of two lobes located on the sides of the trachea and connected by an isthmus

Autoimmune thyroiditisCauses and symptoms of autoimmune thyroiditisWhat is autoimmune thyroiditis?Autoimmune thyroiditis is a chronic thyroid disorder characterized by autoimmune inflammation, which often results in hypothyroidism.In addition, autoimmune thyroiditis is nowadays considered the most common thyroid disease

Causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of goiterContent:What is a goiter?Classification of thyroid diseasesSymptoms of a thyroid goiterThe causes of goiterDiagnostics of the thyroid goiterTest to determine the level of iodine in the bodyTreatment methodsGoiter preventionWhat is a goiter?

Hyperthyroidism in women and menHyperthyroidism is the release of large amounts of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream. The disease can be congenital, in this case it will make itself felt almost immediately after the birth of the child

Signs, symptoms, stages and treatment of throat cancerWhat is throat cancer?At present, disappointing statistics have been reported. 65-70% of tumors recognized as malignant are throat cancer. Also, this type of cancer is the most common form of throat disease

Thyroid adenomaContent:Thyroid adenoma - what is it?Types of operations for thyroid adenomaFeatures of surgery for thyroid adenomaThyroid adenoma - what is it?Thyroid adenoma is a benign tumor that occurs mainly in older patients

Changes in the parenchyma of the thyroid glandThe parenchyma of the thyroid gland is an epithelial functional tissue of an organ containing actively dividing cells. Consists of bubbles of different sizes called follicles, these are structural and functional units

Thyroid euthyroidismWith euthyroidism, the thyroid gland is disrupted. This state can be called borderline. If treatment is not started on time, then the disease threatens with a transition to such severe forms as diffuse or nodular goiter

Bleeding from the anusContent:Rectal bleeding: cause for panic?Causes of bleeding from the anusTreatment of bleeding from the anusIt is unlikely that there is at least one person who would not notice the appearance of such an alarming symptom as bleeding from the anus

Thyroid Cancer: Symptoms and TreatmentThyroid cancer is a malignant nodule that can develop from epithelium of special characteristics, follicular or parafollicular (C-cells) type. They form naturally in the thyroid gland.Statistics show that about 5% of thyroid nodules are malignant

Yellow feces: what does it mean?An unusual shade of feces can alert a person who monitors their health and become a reason to see a doctor. The first assumption when yellow stools appear is liver dysfunction. The dark yellow tint of feces usually does not bother, but the light yellow color of feces is most often a sign of trouble in the work of the gastrointestinal tract

White mucus in feces: what does it mean?The mucous membrane, which facilitates the digestion and absorption of nutrients, lines the inner surface of the gastrointestinal tract. To protect against mechanical injury, from the effects of acids and alkalis, its cells secrete mucus that envelops the stomach and intestines from the inside

Itching in the anus in women and menItching in the anus is quite painful. The feeling of severe discomfort makes a person scratch the anus, which is often accompanied by injuries. The problem of anal itching is quite delicate, but since it can touch any person, regardless of gender and age, it must be discussed and solved

Green feces: what does it mean?In many cases, complex diagnostic measures are not required to determine a health problem. Dispatches of the human body, their color and consistency, can say a lot about the state of the human gastrointestinal tract, the state of his liver and gallbladder

Black feces: what does it mean?Stool staining black does not always become a dangerous symptom, although normally the stool of a healthy person is brown in various shades. Almost everyone notices the slightest changes in the color and consistency of feces, because they know the features of their own stool

Hemorrhoids in men: causes, symptoms and treatmentHemorrhoids in men is a common disease that causes a lot of trouble and significantly reduces the quality of life. Faced with such an ailment, men, unlike women, constantly postpone a visit to the doctor and thereby only aggravate the situation

NephritisCauses and symptoms of nephritisWhat is jade?Nephritis is a group of inflammatory kidney diseases affecting the glomerular apparatus. Nephritis can be diffuse (affecting the glomeruli completely) and focal (with separate inflammatory foci)

Cracks in the anus: symptoms and treatmentCracks in the anus are the most common complaint that patients present with a proctologist. Not a single person is insured against their appearance, but most often they form in elderly people. A crack in the anus can appear both on its own and as a result of other diseases of the digestive system

Kidney nephrosis - what is it?Renal nephrosis is a disease that develops against the background of degenerative changes in the kidney tubules and is accompanied by a violation of protein metabolism. The causes of nephrosis (nephrotic syndrome) are varied

Nonspecific ulcerative colitisContent:What is ulcerative colitis?Ulcerative colitis symptomsCauses of ulcerative colitisForms of ulcerative colitisDiagnostics of the ulcerative colitisThe consequences of ulcerative colitisTreatment of ulcerative colitis of the intestineDiet and nutrition for ulcerative colitisWhat is ulcerative colitis?

Causes and symptoms of glomerulonephritisWhat is Glomerulonephritis?Glomerulonephritis is a kidney disease also called glomerular nephritis. It is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli. The disease affects the glomeruli, affecting the tubules of the interstitial (interstitial) tissue

Pyelonephritis of the kidneys in womenPyelonephritis is a kidney disease that is infectious and inflammatory. The disease develops as a result of the spread of pathogenic microorganisms that enter the kidneys from the lower parts of the urinary system

Acute renal failure: symptoms and treatmentAcute renal failure is a sudden, pronounced impairment, or complete cessation of kidney function. This pathological process is potentially reversible, although in the course of it all kidney functions suffer - excretory, filtration and secretory

Renal amyloidosisRenal amyloidosis is rare, but this pathology should not be ignored. As statistics show, the disease affects 1 person out of 50-60,000 of the population. Often, amyloidosis resembles the symptoms of glomerulonephritis or chronic pyelonephritis

How to cure nephrolithiasis? What are the symptoms?Nephrolithiasis is a kidney stone disease. The term is derived from the Greek words "nephros" - kidney, "lithos" - stone. The disease most often makes itself felt by renal colic - the most obvious for diagnosis and sensitive symptom for the patient

Kidney stones in women and menThe article describes the symptoms of kidney stones in women and men. The reasons for their appearance and modern methods of treatment of the disease are given.Kidney stones in men and women may not show themselves for a long time

Signs, symptoms, stages and treatment of kidney cancerWhat is kidney cancer?Kidney cancer is a disease in which a malignant neoplasm grows. The tumor can develop on one or both kidneys of the patient. In most cases, patients who have been diagnosed with kidney cancer have metastases in various organs

Chest hurts while feeding - why? What to do?Immediately after the birth of a child, close contact is established between him and the mother. Breastfeeding helps to strengthen the relationship, but sometimes it happens that these wonderful moments can be overshadowed by sudden pain in the area of the mammary glands. You

Types, causes and symptoms of breast fibromaFibroma is a benign neoplasm that develops in connective tissues. The place of its appearance can be the uterus, ovaries, skin, mammary gland, tendons. In the mammary gland, this tumor manifests itself as a painless, ball-shaped lump

Fibroadenoma of the breastFibroadenoma is a tumor, this disease is referred to as a nodular form of mastopathy. The tumor has clear contours and is well palpable. When diagnosed with a mammograph and ultrasound, the formation is visually sufficiently visible