The Complete Chemical Composition Of Tomatoes

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The Complete Chemical Composition Of Tomatoes
The Complete Chemical Composition Of Tomatoes

Video: The Complete Chemical Composition Of Tomatoes

Video: The Complete Chemical Composition Of Tomatoes
Video: The Chemistry of Tomatoes 2024, November
Anonim

Full chemical composition of tomatoes per 100 g

  • Fats: 0.2 g
  • Proteins: 1.1 g
  • Carbohydrates: 5.2 g
  • Water: 92.8 g
  • Ash: 0.7 g
  • Cellulose: 1.4 g

Vitamins

Name

amount % RDA
Vitamin B1 (thiamin) 0.06 mg 4%
Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) 0.04 mg 2%
Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) 0.25 mg five%
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) 0.08-0.10 mg five%
Vitamin B9 (folic acid) 11-15 mcg 3%
Vitamin B12 (cyanocobalamin) 0.0 mcg 0%
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) 25.0 mg 28%
Vitamin E (as alpha-tocopherol) 0.54-0.7 mg five%
Beta-tocopherol 0.01 mg 0.1%
Gamma-tocopherol 0.12 mg 0.8%
Vitamin D (as cholecalciferol) 0.0 mcg 0%
Vitamin B3 (PP, nicotinic acid) 0.7 mg 3%
Vitamin K 7.9 mcg 6.6%
Vitamin B7 (biotin) 1.2 μg 2%
Beta carotene 450-800 mcg 13%
Lutein + Zeaxanthin 123 mcg 2.1%
Lycopene 2573 μg 51.5%
Vitamin B4 (choline) 6,7 mg 1.3%
Methylmethionine sulfonium (vitamin U) 1 mg 0.5%
Betaine 0.1 mg

0.01%

Minerals

Macronutrients

Name amount % RDA
Potassium 290.0-306.0 mg 13%
Calcium 14.0 mg 1%
Silicon 6.0 mg 20%
Magnesium 20.0 mg five%
Sodium 3.0 mg 0.2%
Sulfur 12.0 mg 1.2%
Phosphorus 26.0 mg 3%
Chlorine 57.0 mg 2%

Microelements and ultramicroelements

Name amount % RDA
Aluminum 135.0 μg 0.4%
* Barium 80 mcg eight%
* Beryllium 6-24 μg 120%
Boron 115.0 μg 164.3%
Vanadium 0.5 μg 1.3%
Germanium 60-200 mcg 33%
Iron 0.9 mg five%
Iodine 2.0-13.8 mcg 6.7%
Cobalt 6 μg 60%
Lithium 29 mcg 29%
Manganese 140.0 μg 7%

Copper

110.0 μg eleven%
Molybdenum 7 μg ten%
Nickel 13.0 μg 8.7%
Tin 4.8 mcg 0.2%
Rubidium 153.0 μg 153%
Selenium 0.4 μg 0.6%
* Strontium 0 μg 0%
Thallium 0 μg 0%
Fluorine 20.0 μg 1%
Chromium 5.0 μg ten%
Zinc 200 mcg 2%

Proteins and amino acids

Name amount % RDA
Total protein content 1.1 g 2%
Content of essential amino acids 0.25 g 1.1%
Nonessential amino acid content 0.81 g 1.4%

Essential amino acids

Acid name amount % RDA
Valine 0.02 1%
Histidine 0.02 1%
Isoleucine 0.03 2%
Leucine 0.04 1%
Lysine 0.04 1%
Methionine 0.01

0.6%

Threonine 0.03 2%
Tryptophan 0.01 3%
Phenylalanine 0.05 2%

Essential amino acids

Acid name amount % RDA
Alanin 0.03 0.5%
Arginine 0.02 0.3%
Aspartic acid 0.14 1.1%
Glycine 0.02 0.6%
Glutamic acid 0.51 3.8%
Proline 0.02 0.4%
Serine 0.03 0.4%
Tyrosine 0.03 1%
Cystine 0.01 0.6%

Fats and fatty acids

Name amount % RDA
Total fat content 0.2 g 0.2%
Unsaturated fatty acid content 0.247 g 0.6%
Content of omega-3 unsaturated fatty acids 0.018 g 1.8%
Content of omega-6 unsaturated fatty acids 0.181 g 1.8%
Saturated fatty acid content 0.073 g 0.3%

Unsaturated fatty acids

Acid name amount

Palmitoleic C 16: 1 (omega-7)

0.003 g
Oleic C 18: 1 (omega-9) 0.045 g
Linoleic C 18: 2 (omega-6) 0.181 g
Linolenic C 18: 3 (omega-3) 0.018 g
Stearidonic C 18: 4 (omega-3) 0.0 g
Gadoleic C 20: 1 (omega-11) 0.0 g
Arachidonic C 20: 4 (omega-6) 0.0 g
Eicosapentaenoic C 20: 5 (omega-3) 0.0 g
Erukovaya C 22: 1 (omega-9) 0.0 g
Klupanodone C 22: 5 (omega-3) 0.0 g
Docosahexaenoic C 22: 6 (omega-3) 0.0 g
Nervonic C 24: 1 (omega-9) 0.0 g

Saturated fatty acids

Acid name amount
Myristic C 14: 0 0.0 g
Palmitic C 16: 0 0.063 g
Stearic C 18: 0 0.010 g
Arachidic C 20: 0 0.0 g
Begenic C 22: 0 0.0 g
Lignoceric C 24: 0 0.0 g

Sterols

Name amount % RDA
The amount of phytosterols 7 mg 12.7%
Cholesterol 0.0 mg 0%

Carbohydrates

Name amount % RDA
Total carbohydrate content 5.2 g 2%
Mono- and disaccharides 3.5 g 7%
Glucose 1.6 g sixteen%
Fructose 1.2 g 3.4%
Galactose 0.0 g 0%
Sucrose 0.7 g 0%
Lactose 0.0 g 0%
Starch 0.3 g 0%
Maltose 0.0 g 0%
Cellulose 1.4 g 7%

Purine bases

Name amount % RDA
Purine sum content 6 mg 3%

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