Diseases and diagnoses 2024, April

Fournier's gangreneThis disease was first described in 1883 by the Parisian dermatovenerologist J.A. Fournier. He observed how several healthy young men developed rapidly progressive gangrene of the penis and scrotum. This disease is defined as polymicrobial necrotizing fasciitis of the perineum and perianal region

Dropsy in menHydrocele, or dropsy of the testicle, is an accumulation of serous fluid in the membranes of the organ. The volume of liquid usually ranges from 20 to 200 ml, but cases of huge dropsies (up to 3 liters) have been recorded. According to medical statistics, this disease occurs in about 1-5% of mature men

Peyronie's disease in menDeterioration of erectile function, discomfort and deformity of the penis, accompanied by the appearance of plaque, may indicate a rare disease - Peyronie's disease. The appearance of such symptoms requires immediate medical attention

The knee crunches and clicks: what to do?Crunching and clicking in the knee joints are most often troublesome in older people. However, sometimes young patients also present similar complaints. In the latter case, they are most often associated with heavy physical exertion or prolonged training

Male infertilityIn modern society, approximately 10-25% of families are sterile. Contrary to traditional opinion, a woman is not always “guilty” of the absence of children in the family. According to statistics, from 30 to 50% of married couples cannot have a child due to male infertility. Suc

What to do if the shin hurts?Pain in the lower leg when walking can indicate a developing pathology, or occur under normal conditions, for example, after or during excessive physical exertion. Diseases that provoke painful sensations can affect nerve fibers, blood vessels, and the spine

Legs itch: what to do?Legs can itch with varying intensity. Sometimes the itching is very weak, and sometimes quite pronounced. Severe scratching can even get sore and sore. The reasons why feet itch can be very diverse. To get rid of itching, you need to find out the cause

Why are the legs burning? Ways to solve the problemA burning sensation in the legs is a pathological symptom that can indicate various diseases and disorders in the body. Moreover, they are far from always associated with the lower limbs.Content:Feet are burning: what is the reason?

Prostate cancer: symptoms, degrees, stages and treatmentProstate cancer is diagnosed by registering the proliferation of glandular cells of the prostate gland, the presence of which is characteristic only of men. Due to the significant contribution to the sex life of the body, the prostate is called the "heart" of the male principle - the release of androgens (male sex hormones) and the liquid part of the ejaculate necessary for transporting and feeding spermatozoa during fert

Knee arthralgia: symptoms and treatmentKnee arthralgia is a symptom of joint pain in the knee area. Arthralgia develops due to irritation of the nerve endings, which are concentrated in the synovial joint capsule.It is the knee joints that are often exposed to strong overloads, as they are responsible for flexion and extension of the leg in different planes

Signs, symptoms and causes of the common coldContent:What is a cold?Signs and symptoms of a coldThe main causes of coldsPossible complications after a coldThe temperature is 37 after a cold - what to do?What is a cold?The common cold is a generic term for a number of uncomplicated respiratory tract infections that cause inflammation of the mucous membranes in the nose and throat

Restless legs syndrome: causes and treatmentsRestless legs syndrome is an uncomfortable feeling in the lower extremities that occurs most often at night. Because of them, a person wakes up, and may even suffer from insomnia. The main manifestation of restless legs syndrome is the occurrence of involuntary movements of the lower extremities

Lost sense of smell: how to restore it?Doctors call the inability to smell anosmia. This violation can indicate serious illness and significantly reduce the quality of life of a person.One of the dangers of anosmia is that when harmful substances enter the nose, a person does not have a natural defense reaction of the body in the form of sneezing

Cyst in the nasal and maxillary sinusContent:Signs and symptoms in the sinusCauses of a cyst in the sinusTreatment of a cyst in the sinusRemoval of a cyst in the sinusTreatment of cysts with folk remediesA maxillary sinus cyst (maxillary cyst) is a small, hollow, benign mass with elastic walls that contains fluid inside

Nose pain: causes and treatmentNose pain never occurs on its own. This sensation always indicates a certain disease or disorder in the body. Depending on the degree of its severity, a person needs emergency or planned medical care. You should not ignore the pain in the nose, it is important to find out the cause of its occurrence

Sinusitis how to treat? Causes and symptomsSinusitis is an inflammatory process of an infectious nature that affects the mucous membrane of the paranasal sinuses. Viruses, bacteria, mycotic organisms, and allergens can cause sinusitis.This disease is quite common and is diagnosed in 0

Nasal fracture with and without displacementContent:Fracture classificationSigns and symptoms of a broken noseFirst aid for a broken noseNose fracture treatmentNose fractures account for 40% of the total number of facial injuries, since this organ protrudes above its surface and is therefore the most vulnerable

Causes, signs and symptoms of sinusitisVery often people, having discovered in themselves the first signs of rhinitis, accompanied by weakness and loss of working capacity, do not pay due attention to this, believing that this mild form of a cold will pass on its own

Symptoms and treatment of staphylococcus in the noseStaphylococcus aureus in the nose is the presence of bacteria in the nasal mucosa that can cause a purulent-inflammatory disease. There are more than 20 varieties of staphylococcus, and most of them are constant human companions and are normally present on the mucous membranes, including the nose

Causes and symptoms of a cold, how to treat?A runny nose is an inflammation of the lining of the nose. The medical name for rhinitis is rhinitis. A runny nose (or rhinitis) is most often caused by viruses and microbes.The nasal mucosa is the primary barrier against infections, the villi on its surface trap dust and impurities that enter the nose when breathing

Why are polyps in the nose dangerous? Symptoms, treatment and removalPolyps in the nose are benign, rounded neoplasms that are the result of an overgrowth of the mucous membrane lining the nasal cavity. In appearance, they may look like mushrooms, peas, or grapes

Symptoms and treatment of hand tremorsThe cause of benign tremor of the hands is considered to be microcontractile vigor of muscle tissue. In the event that hand trembling increases and is associated with additional symptoms of various diseases of the nervous system, we can talk about disorders in the cerebellum and in the subcortical nuclei of the brain

Curvature of the nasal septumCurvature of the nasal septum occurs in many people. A perfectly flat nasal septum is a rarity. However, the curvature of this part of the nose cannot always be regarded as a pathology. Only those people who have a deviated nasal septum lead to health problems need treatment

Fungus of fingernailsFungus of fingernails is an infectious lesion of the nail plate, which is provoked by pathogenic and opportunistic fungi.According to available statistics, onychomycosis of the hands is caused primarily by yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida (in 44

Wrist pain: how to treat?Pain can occur in the right or left wrist. It is able to indicate various joint diseases. Every day, colossal loads are placed on the wrist. This negatively affects the condition of the ligaments and muscles.Sometimes the pain is triggered by mechanical damage

Arthrosis of the joints of fingers and toesArthrosis of the joints of the fingers and toes is a joint lesion that is inflammatory or degenerative. If the distal interphalangeal joints most often suffer on the hands (although all joints without exception can be affected in a severe form of the disease), then on the leg the big toe is usually included in the pathological process (but sometimes the rest of the joints can also suffer)

Hyperhidrosis of the palmsPalmar hyperhidrosis (palmar hyperhidrosis) is a local hyperhidrosis characterized by increased sweating in the palms of the hands. It is palmar hyperhidrosis that occurs more often than others. About 3% of the world's population suffers from it

Hand numbness: how to treat?Numbness in the arms and legs often worries people of all ages. This feeling may be accompanied by tingling, crawling creeps, deterioration in sensitivity, pain. This combination of symptoms is called paresthesias

Radial nerve neuropathyNeuropathy or neuritis of the radial nerve affects the upper limbs of a person. The radial nerve constitutes the posterior bundle of the brachial plexus nervous system, located behind the brachial artery, and runs along the humerus

Causes and symptoms of fibroma on the armEvery day, a variety of factors - favorable and unfavorable - affect the hands, and especially the hands. Naturally, in most cases these are not cosmetic procedures that are beneficial for the skin and joints, but a large amount of chemicals, hot sun rays and a piercing wind

Causes, symptoms and treatment of finger arthritisHand arthritis is an inflammatory process localized in the corresponding joints. Arthritis of the hands and fingers is a common condition. According to the latest data, this disease affects every seventh inhabitant of the planet

Eczema on the hands and fingersEczema on the hands is a serious chronic inflammatory disease of the dermis. Often, this disease also affects the middle layers of the skin. As a rule, manifestations of eczema are expressed in the form of a rather small rash

Carpal tunnel syndrome (carpal tunnel syndrome)Carpal tunnel syndrome (or carpal tunnel syndrome) is an illness that causes pain and sensation of the upper limb in the wrist and hand. A disorder develops due to the fact that the median nerve is pinched

Dislocated arms: what to do?The human hand has a very complex anatomical structure, thanks to which it is able to perform various movements. In childhood, the joint capsule and ligaments are very elastic, so a dislocation can rarely occur. The older a person becomes, the coarser his ligaments become, which can no longer fully perform their functions

Nervous exhaustionCauses and symptoms of nervous exhaustionWhat is nervous exhaustion?Nervous exhaustion is a special psychoemotional state that occurs as a result of stress, high emotional or intellectual load at work, school or at home

Insomnia: Symptoms, Causes and TreatmentInsomnia most often worries older people. This is a serious problem that significantly reduces the quality of human life. The scientific name for insomnia is insomnia. It is recognized by official medicine as a disease

Causes, symptoms and treatment of psychosisPsychosis is a pronounced form of mental disorders. The companions of psychosis are delusional states, sudden changes in mood, hallucinations, states of excitement, uncontrollable or depressive behavior, impaired thinking and the complete lack of the ability to critically assess their condition

Asthenic (neurotic) syndromeAsthenic syndrome is a psychopathological disorder that is characterized by progressive development and accompanies most diseases of the body. The main manifestations of asthenic syndrome are fatigue, sleep disturbance, decreased performance, both physical and mental, irritability, lethargy, autonomic disorders

Panaritium: causes, symptoms and treatmentAccording to statistics, panaritium is the reason for going to the doctor for 20-30% of patients (of the total mass of patients). This disease is accompanied by acute inflammation of the fingers or toes, from the side of the palms or from the sole

NeurastheniaCauses and symptoms of neurastheniaWhat is neurasthenia?Neurasthenia is a dystrophic lesion of peripheral nerves associated with exhaustion of the nervous system (it combines various types of pathological changes in the functions of the nervous system)